模块三U1重点词汇讲解

1、.精品文档 .模块三 U1 重点词汇讲解模块三 U1 重点词汇讲解ele t the unit1. the wrld f ur sensessense:n. （1）感官，感觉She has a gd sense f sell.她有良好的嗅觉。（2）（对某物的）感觉I had the sense that he was lying.我有种感觉，他在说谎。【拓展】n sense 常识a sense f ahieveent成就感 a sense f hur 幽默感ake sense 有意义，讲的通 His arguent desn' t akesense. 他的论点没有意义。ake sens

2、e f 理解 ，了 解 an yu ake sense f the diffiult artile? 你能理解这篇较难的吗？v. 感觉到sense sth. / thatsense danger 感觉到危险I sensed that he was lying.我感觉到他在说谎。Reading1.The truth is that the fg is t thik fr the bus t run that far.truth: n. 真实，事实 t tell yu the truth说实话true: ad. 正确的，真正的 Finallyy drea has e true.最终我的梦想实现了t

3、ruly: adv. 真实地，真正地2. As Plly bserved the passengers n the train, she sensed that she was being wathed by a tallan in a dark at.bserve: vt.(1) 观察 bserve sth./sb.; bserve thatThe teaher bserved that se students were asleep.观察某人做某强调动作正在进行)老师发现一些学生睡着了。bserve (see, wath, ntie) sb. d sth.事(强调过程，动作的结果)sb.

4、ding sth. 观察某人做某事(2) 遵守(规则、法令等)Everyne shuld bserve the traffi rules. 每个人都 应遵守交通规则。你将如何庆祝你的(3) 庆祝Hw will yu bserve yur birthday?生日？bserver: n. 观察者 bservatin: n. 观察，观察力3. hile the rest f the passengers were getting ut, she glaned at the faes arund her.rest: n.(1)the rest剩余的人，物Take what yu want and th

5、rw the rest away.拿走你需要的，然后把剩余的扔掉。the rest 作主语时，谓语动词由 f 后的名词单、复数 决定The rest f his life was spent in prisn.他的余生在狱中度过。The rest f the bks are n the shelf.剩余的那些书在架子上。(2) 休息 have a rest休息一下ad. 剩余的 glane: vi.glane at 看一眼，瞥一眼The an glaned nervusly at his wath. 男子紧张地瞥 了一眼他的手表。辨析】glane at 很快地看一眼，瞥一眼glare at 怒

6、视stare at 凝视，盯着看n.give/take/have a glane at （朝 ） 一瞥4. hen Plly gt t the statinentrane, it was deserted.deserted: ad. 被离弃的，废弃的，荒芜的 a deserted island 一个荒芜的岛desert: vt. 抛 弃 ， 遗 弃 All his friends have deserted hi.所有的朋友都遗弃了他。desert: n. 沙漠5. There was n ne in sight. sight: n.视力，视觉in sight 看得见 The train is

7、 still in sight.火车还在视线范围内。ut f sight 看不见ath / get / have sight f看到，发现at the sight f sth.一看见They ran away at the sight f the plie.他们一看见警察就跑了。near-sighted, shrt-sighted 近视眼的6.Suddenly Plly felt a rugh hand brush her fae andshe heard a ans vie in her ear sayingSrry. 'rugh: ad.粗糙的： a rugh hand 一双粗糙的

8、手大致的： a rugh idea 大致的想法艰难的： a rugh life 艰难的生活7. Nw she wanted t run, but fear held her still.fear: n. 害怕，担心 fr fear f因为怕，以免She asked us nt t be nisy fr fear f waking the baby. 她让我们不要吵，以免吵醒婴儿。v. 害怕，担心I fear that he will get ill.我担心他会生病。fearful: ad. 可怕的，害怕的8. A few sends later,a hand reahed ut and tuh

9、ed herar.reah ut: 伸出reah ut (nes hand) fr sth.:伸出手拿某物The beggar reahed ut fr ney.乞丐伸手要钱拓展】ut f (nes) reah 够不着，触不到s reah. 猴子够不着The banana was ut f the nkey香蕉9. He held her hand re firly.firly: adv.牢牢地，坚定地The diretr plitely but firly refused the invitatin. 主管礼貌但坚定地拒绝了邀请。fir: ad.坚定的，牢牢的 a fir believer

10、坚定的相信者fir: n. 公司 the advertising fir 广告公司 the law fir 律师事务所10. yu see, a fg this bad is rare.rare: ad. 稀有的This speies f plant is being inreasingly rare.这个植物种类正在变得日渐稀有。rarely: adv. 很少地，罕有地Rarely have I seen her get s angry.我很少见她变得这么生气。11.I was frzen with fear fr a ent.freeze: vi. (, frze, frzen)冻结，冻僵

11、，呆住The lake has frzen vernight. 湖一夜之间就冻住了。n a freezing ld day 在刺骨寒冷的一天She frze at the sight f the snake.她看到蛇呆住了。12.yu tk y hand and led e nfidentlythrugh the fggystreets t y huse.nfident: ad. 自信的be nfident abut / f sth.对 有自信nfidently: adv. 自信地nfidene: n. 自信心Graar and usage1. redue: v. 减少，降低，减缓redue

12、pain/ sts/ speed: 减轻痛苦、降低价格、减慢 速度The prie has been redued t 50 yuan.价格被降到 50元。by 50 yuan. 价格被降了 50 元。 【反义词】 inrease v. 增加2. vlunteer: n. 志愿者v. 志愿做，自愿做vlunteer t d sth.志愿做某事any vlunteersvlunteered t help the ld in their twn.许多志愿者自愿帮助镇上的老人。vlunteer fr sth.志愿为某事（出力）vluntary: ad.志愿的vluntarily: adv.志愿地3.

13、be related t:与 有关2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作-独家原创7/14.精品文档 .= be linked t/withealth is seld related t happiness.财富很少和快乐联系起。relative: ad. 相对的 n. 亲戚relatin: n . 关系，联系4. add: v. 增加add sth. t sth. 把 加到 上uld yu like t add re sugar t yur ffee?你想要给你的咖啡再加点糖吗？add t 增添The news added t ur wrries. 这个消息增加了我们的 担忧。ad

14、d up 加起add up t 总计The st f the trip added up t 2000 yuan.旅行的费用总计 2000 元。5. ahe: n. 疼痛 a stah ahe胃痛vi. ahe fr sth. 渴望某物 ahe t d sth.渴望做某事6. an ' t help ding sth. 情不自禁做某事n seeing suh a funny thing, I an' t help laughing.一看到如此有趣的东西，我就忍不住笑了起。an't help d sth.不能帮助做某事I an ' t help d the wrk

15、 beause I have n tie.我不能帮忙做这个工作，因为我没时间。Pret1. hane n. 机会，可能性，机率他很珍惜出国的机会。有很大的可能性做He valued the hane t g abrad.have a fair hane f (ding) sth.某事sall / sli 有很小的可能性做某事There is a hane that it will rain tday.有可能今天要下雨。2.latter: ad. 后的He was happy in the latter years f his life. 晚 年他很开心。the latter后者 the fre

16、r前者3.likely: ad. 可能的He is likely t e.= It is likely that he will e.可 以 说 It is likely/prbable/ pssible t d sth/that但只能说 sb. is likely t d sth.4. distane: n.距离in the distane在远处at a distane隔一段距离within walking distane很近distant: ad.遥远的5. avid: vt.逃避，避免avid aidents避免事故avid ding sth.避免做某事I an ' t avid

17、 aking istakes.我不能避免犯错练习1. He survived the plane rash and landed n a disland.2. The little by held his ther ' s hand f whenrssing the street.3.Sn a tea f 200 v arrived in the area t helpthe wunded, heless in the earthquake withut any pay.4.The shl is within walking d f y huse.5.She spke quietly

18、fr f f waking the baby up.6. The reent eni situatin a t ur wrries.7.She g at her wath and left in a hurry.8. At the news, peple uldn ' t h uping andlaughing.9. In y pinin, what he tld us ust nw abut the atterdesn' t ake any.10. After living in Frane fr a year, I felt uh re abut y Frenh.area

19、has被离弃的 ）ake 看见 ） fthe gae.he heked后1. He is standing in frnt f the windw and （ 盯着看 ） at the rain puring dwn.2. The nuber f the students in thebeen （ 减少 ）.3. e passed thrugh several （villages where lal peple had already left.4. The artile is s diffiultthat I an ' t（ 理解 ） f it.5. I was frzen with

20、 fear at the （the bld.6. e have a fair （ 可能性 ） f winning7. In rder t （ 避免 ） aking istakes,his essay again and again.8. He put frward tw suggestins. The （者 ） sunds uh better.9. The bk is at the tp f the shelf, ut f y （触到）.10. Finally, his drea f being a sientist has e （ 真的 ）.三、选词填空：relate tstare at r

21、eah ut in the distanehave a glane at rugh ut f sight ake sensewithin walking distane bserve T tell yu the truth1. , I wathed an exiting hrse rae yesterday2. -Hw far is the distane fr there t the beah?- Nt far, .3. He tried t fr the apple n the tree,but failed.4. He was very shy and the visitr.5. San

22、dy didn ' t leave until the train was .6. The fall in the st f living is diretly the drp in the il prie.7. Her hands were with hard wrk.8. I spent se tie their usts.ne.' s9. This sentene desn ' t . ake anther10. Parents always tell their hildren that itiplite t thers.四、用所给词语编写故事：根据所提供的 1

23、0 个单词和短语，编写故事，至少要用in the distane stare at n suh a freezing ld nightat the sight ffear ake sense deserted bserverugh nfidentT went he fr wrk at 9 'lk and it was raining utside.1 , T an ' t help shivering （发抖） while walking in a dark street. All f a sudden, he saw a white shadw ving quikly 2 . 3 suh a strange thing, he 4 that he wuld e arss se thief. He walk