过去式过去分词

1、动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词costk ?stcostk?stcostk?st花费cutk?tcutk?tcutk ?t割，切hurth ?:thurth ?:thurth ?:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展幵，传播，涂shut?tshut?tshut?关上，闭起，停止营业2. AAB动词原形过去式过

2、去分词beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeaten'bi:tn打败3. ABA动词原形过去式过去分词becomebi'k?mbecamebi'keimbecomebi'k?m变comek?mcamekeimcomek?m来runr?nranr? nrunr?n跑4.ABB (1 )在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词burnb?: nburntb?: ntburntb?: nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdrem

3、t做梦hearhi?heardh?:dheardh?:d听见ha ng'h?han ged/hu ngh?han ged/h ung绞死，悬挂lear nl ?:nlear ned/lear ntl ?:ntlear ned/lear ntl ?:nt学习light'laitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃，照亮mea nmi: nmean tme ntmean tme nt意思provepru:vprovedprove n/proved'pru:v ?n证明，证实，试验shin e?a inshon e/sh inedsho ne/sh i

4、n ed?i n,?i使照耀，使发光show ? jshowedshowed/show n' ?jn展示给看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻，嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokew ?ukwaked/woke n'w ?uk ?n醒来，叫醒，激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“ t”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词

5、buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑len dle ndle ntle ntle ntle nt借给rebuild,ri:'bildrebuilt,ri:'biltrebuilt,ri:'bilt改建,重建sen dse ndsen tse ntsen tse nt送spe ndspe ndspe ntspe ntspe ntspe nt花费(3)原形 T ought T ought动词原形过去式过去分词brin gbri?broughtbr?:tbroughtbr?:t带来buybaiboughtb?:tboughtb?:t买fightfaitf

6、oughtf ?:tfoughtf ?:t打架think 9 i?kthought9?thought :! ?思考，想(4)原形 T aught Taught动词原形过去式过去分词catchk?t ?caughtk?:tcaughtk?:t捉,抓teachti:t ?taughtt ?:ttaughtt?:t教(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdi gdugd? gdugd? g掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound发现，找到get g etgot g ?tgot/gotten' g ?t?n得到hol

7、dh?uldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导，带领，领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsats?tsats?t坐shoot?u:tshot?shot?射击stickstikstuckst?kstuckst?k插进刺入，粘住，wi n wi nwonw?nwonw ?n赢原形T lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:pslept

8、sleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋，放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说sta ndst? ndstoodstudstoodstud站un dersta ndun derstood,? nd?'st? ndun derstood,? nd?st? nd明白loselu:zlostl ?st,l?:stlostl ?st,l?:st失去haveh?vhadh?d,h?d,?dhadh?d,h?

9、d,?d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld卖tellteltoldt?uldtoldt ?uld告诉retell,ri:'telretold,ri:'t ?uldretold,ri:'t ?uld重讲，重复，复述5.ABC (1)原形T过去式T原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blowbl ?ublewblu:blow n吹drivedraivdrovedr?uvdrive n driv ?n驾驶drawdr?:drewdru:draw ndr?: n画画eati:tateet,eiteate n&

10、#39;i:t ?n吃fallf ?:lFellfelfalle n'f ?:l? n落卜give g ivgave g eivgiven' g iv?n给grow g r?ugrew g ru:grown g r?un生长forgivef ? g ivforgotf ? g ?tforgive n原谅,饶恕kno wn ?uknewn ju:, nu:known知道mistake mi' steikmistookmi'stukmistooke n弄错;误解，provepru:vprovedprove n/proved证明，证实，试验taketeiktooktu

11、ktake n'teik n,'teik ?n拿throw 0 u?threw 0 ru:thrown 0 r?un,' un 0 r?抛，扔rideraidroder?udridden'rid ?n骑seesi:saws?:see n si: n看见show?jshowedshowed/show n' ?jn展示writeraitwroter ?utwritten'rit ?n写原形T过去式T过去式 +(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebr ?ukbroke n'br?uk? n打破chooset?u:zcho

12、set?jzchose n 't?jz ?n选择get g etgot g ?tgot/gotten' g ?t?n得到hidehaidhidhidhidde n 'hid ?n隐藏forgetf ? g etforgotf ? g ?tforgottenf ?' g ?tn忘记freezefri:zfrozefr ?uzfroze n'fr ?uz n冷冻，结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokesp?ukspoke n'sp?uk ?n说stealsti:lstolestole n'st?ul? n偷变单词在重读音节中的元音字母"i ”分别为"a"(过去式)和"(过去分词)。i T日宀u动词原形过去式过去分词beginbi' g inbeganbi' g ?nbegunbi' g ?n幵始drin kdri?kdra nkdr?kdrun kdr?k喝si ngsi?san gs?sun gs?唱si nksi?ksan ks?ksun ks?k下沉，沉没swimswimswa