(百色专版)2019届九年级中考英语一轮复习：教材基础知识梳理8年级(上)Units9-10

1、（百色专版）2019届九年级中考英语一轮复习：教材基础知识梳理8 年级（上）Units 9-10八年级（上）Units 910教材基础知识梳理重 点 单向*，+*MA.根据首字母提示写单词。1 .available adj.后空的；可获得的2 .catch v.及时赶上；接住；抓住 3.invite v.邀请 4.accept v. 接受 5.refuse v.拒绝6 .weekday n.工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天）7 .preparation n. 准备； 准备工作8 .concert n.首,乐会；演奏会9 .event n.大事；公开活动；比赛项目-10 .meeting n.会

2、议；集会；会面11.advice n.劝告；建议 腔l2.unlessconj.除非；如果/、13.wallet n.钱包14.carelessadj .粗心的.:不小心的15. mistake n.错误；失误16.himself pron.他自己 ，,17.solve v.解决；解答18 .trust v.相信；信任19 . else adv.另1J的；其他的B.根据汉语提示写单词。20 ._prepare_ v.使做好准备；把准备好21 ._examn.考试22 . flu n.流行性感冒；流感（2013百色82题）23._until_conj.& prep到时；直到为止（2014 百色

3、77 题）24 ._hang v.悬挂；垂卜25 ._invitationn.邀请；请柬26 .replyv.回答；答复27 ._delete_ v.删除28 ._printv.打印；印刷 29. sadadj.（令人）悲哀的；（令人滩过的 30. without prep.没有；不（做某事） 31._surprised, adj.惊奇的；感觉思外的32 ._calendar. n.日历；日程表33 ._organize, v.组织；筹备34 ._taxin.出租汽车；的士35 ._teenager_n. （13 19 岁的）青少年36 ._normal_ adj .正常的；一般的37 ._c

4、ertainly adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行38._angry一 adj.发怒的；生气的39._understanding adj.善解人意的；体谅人的40._careful_ adj.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的41._advise, v.劝告；建议42._experience_ n. 经验； 经历12 / 111 .prepare v. f_preparation_ n. 准备； 准备工作2 .available adj.f_free（同义词）有空的3 .catch v. 一_caught_ （过去式/过去分词）及时赶上；接住；抓住3.1 nvite v. 一_invitationn.

5、 邀请； 请柬5.sad adj.一_sadness_ n.悲哀；忧伤6.with prep.f_without_（反义词）没有；不（做某事）7.surprised adj.f_surprise v. & n.（使）惊奇_surprising_ adj.令人惊奇的8.open v. & adj.f openingn. 开幕式； 落成典礼词汇拓展9.meet v. 一 meetingn. 会议； 集会； 会面anize v. f organizationn. 组织； 机构； 团体11 .advise v. f advicen.劝告;建议12 .normal adj.一 normallyadv.正

6、常地；一般地13 .certain adj.一 certainlyadv.无疑；肯定；当然；行14 .angry adj.f angrily adv.愤怒地；生气地15 .understand v. 一 understandingadj.善解人意的；体谅人的16 . carefu l adj.f carefullyadv.仔细地一 careless 皈义词）粗心的；不小心的一 carelesslyadv.粗心地17.solve v. f solutionn.解决方案18. experience n. f experiences pl.经历一 experiencedadj .有经验的1. _ _

7、prepare_for; 为做准备2. _go_ to_ the/a doctor;去看医生3. _havetheflu_ 患上流感4. _another time其他时间；别的时间5. _hangout_闲逛；常去某处6. the day before yesterday_ 前天7. the day after tomorrow 后天重 点 短 语8. _lookafter_ 照料；照顾9. _accept an_invitation：接受邀请10. turn down 拒绝11. take a trip 去旅行12. help out_（帮助）分相工作、角星决难题 _13. look fo

8、rward to_ 盼望； 期待14. hear from_接至M （某人 的）信、由话等15. give sb.some advice_给某人一此建议 16. keep - to oneself_保守秘密 17. make careless mistakes 犯粕心白错误18. in half 分成两半1. Im not _available：.我没空。2. Sam _isn_t_ leaving _untilnext Wednesday.萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。3. Can you _hang_ _out_ with us on Monday night ?星期一晚上你能和我们出 去闲逛

9、吗？4. My family is_taking _atrip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visitmy aunt and uncle.我全家准备在这个月底去武汉旅行，拜访我的姑姑和姑父。5. To show how、 _much were going to miss her , lets have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th.为了表示我们会有多么想念她 ，让我们在下周五 28号为她举行一个聚会，给她一个意外惊喜。6. Bring Ms.Steen to the party with

10、out _telling her so that she can be surprised .把斯蒂恩女士带来参加聚会而不要告诉她，以便让她感到惊喜。7. I 100k _forward： _tohearing from you all. 我盼望着收到你们所有人的来信。重 点 句 型8. If you go to the party , youll _have_a great_time! 假如你去参加派对，你会玩得很开心！9. Can you give me some advice ?你能给我一些建议吗?10. Sometimes they have problems with their s

11、choolwork. 有时候他们 有功课方面的难题。11. Unless we talk to someone , well certainly feel worse.除非我们与人交谈 , 否则必然会感觉更糟。12. Her dad said he sometimes made careless.mistakes_ himself.他父亲说他自己有时候也会犯一些粗心的错误。13. They got her a new wallet and asked her _to_ _be_ _more _careful.他们给她买了一个新钱包并告诉她要更加小心。14. It is best not to

12、_run_ _away _from our problems. 最好不要逃避我们所 面对的问题（困难）。15. Sharing a problem is like _cutting it _in_half .分享问题（困难）就像把,16. So youre halfway _to _solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！发出、接受和拒绝邀请：1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon ?星期六下午你能参加我的聚 会吗？S

13、ure, Id love to./Sorry, I have to study for a math test.当然，我愿意去。/抱歉。 我必须要为数学考试学习。谈论结果：交 际 用 语2. 一I think Ill stay at home.我想我会待在家。If you do , youll be sorry.如果你那样做的话，你会觉得遗憾。3. 一Should we ask people to bring food ?我们应该让大家带食物来吗？If we ask people to bring food , theyll just bring potato chips and chocol

14、ate.如果我 们让大家带食物来的话，他们将仅仅带来薯片和巧克力。4. What will happen if they have the party today ?如果他们今天举行派对的话将 会发生什么？If they have it today , half the class wont come.如果他们今天举行的话,将会有一半的人不来。1.情态动词（can, might, should）（详见第二编 P144）2.if引导的条件状语从句 Unit 9 Invitations（邀请）Unit 10 Decision making（做决定）教材重难点讲解单词集股考点】invite v,邀请

15、（教材八上P67）【点拨】其常见用法如下：inviteinvite sb.邀请某人invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb.to + sth./地点邀请某人去（聚会、某地等）【拓展】invite的名词形式为invitation ,意为“邀请；请柬“，常用作可数名词。常用搭配如下: make/accept an invitation 发出 /接受邀请turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请an invitation to sth. 的请柬即时研球选择填空。(D ) 1.(2018 天津中考)Harry invited me with him whe

16、n his parents were out of town.A . stay B. stayedC. staying D . to stay按要求填词。2. (2019 预测)I wont go to the party unless Im _invited (邀请).3. Thank you very much for your_invitation (invite) to your birthday party. = Thank you very much for inviting (invite) me to your birthday party.考点*accept v.接受(教材八

17、上P67)【辨析】 receive与accept单词含义用法例句receive收到；接到只表示客观上收到，多是 收到实际的东西（礼物、 信件等）；常与from连用He received a present from his best friend yesterday.昨 天他从最好的朋友那儿收到了一份礼物。accept接受表小主观上（乐思）接受， 多指接受抽象的东西（想法、表扬、道歉等）She offered him a lift and he accepted (it).她请他坐 她的车，他就领情了。注意：（1）有时用词要视语言习惯而定，而不能简单地认为receive =收至ij , acc

18、ept=接受。如“接受礼物”说成英语是 accept a gift, 而 接受教育 去口是 receive an education。（2）表示“接见；接待”时，要用receive而不用accept。如:She was warmly received.她受到热情接待。选择填空。( B) 1.Tinas family are worried about her because they havent letters from her for a long time.A . accepted B. receivedC. collected D. written( D) 2. Could you p

19、lease go to the movies with me tonight? Yes, Id love to , but Ive Peters invitation to a party.A . ordered B . receivedC. sent D. accepted考点3refuse v.拒绝（教材八上P67）【点拨】refuse作动词时，其常见用法有：（1）refuse sth.拒绝某物。如：Amy refused his gift.埃米拒绝了他的礼物。（2）refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。如：He refused to change his mind.他拒绝改变他的

20、想法。推单词拼写。1. Mary_refused （拒绝）my invitation to the concert , because she had to prepare for an exam.选择填空。（ C ）2.（安全教育题 ）We should refuse online friends because it is too dangerous.A . meet B. metC. to meet D. meeting考点4 advise v.劝告；建议（教材八上P77）【辨析】 advise与suggest两者都有“建议”的意思，其具体区别如下：单词名词形式用法adviseadvic

21、e(/、可数)advise sb.（not）to do sth.建议某人（不）做某 事advise doing sth.建议做某事advise sb.about sth.对某人提出关于的建议advise+ that从句虚拟语气：主语十（should） +动词原形建议某人做某事suggestsuggestion (可数)suggest sth.（to sb.）（向某人）建议某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事suggest+ that从句虚拟语气：主语十（should） +动词原形建议某人做某事注：suggest作“暗示”讲时，从句中不用虚拟语气。I advised him to

22、 leave that factory.我建议他离开那家工厂。She suggests going to the movies this weekend.她建议这周末去看电影。The doctor advised/suggested (that) my father (should) stop smoking.医生建议我爸爸戒烟。【拓展】advice为不可数名词，意为“劝告；意见；建议”，其常见搭配如下:a piece of advice 一条建议 /一个忠告ask(sb.)for advice (on/about sth.)(向某人)征求(关于的)意见/建议give sb.advice on

23、 sth.就某事给某人提建议 take/follow ones advice -听从某人的劝告/建议H利1选择填空。(D )1.(2018 南充中考)一Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? Yes, our teacher often advises us more meaningful traditional books.A . reading B. readsC. read D. to read( C ) 2.Miss Gao gave me some on how to learn Engli

24、sh well.A . news B. suggestionC. advice D . message用所给词的适当形式填空。3. The monitor made a good _suggestion (suggest) at the meeting.4. Ask your teachers _advice (advise) on how to prepare for the exam.fa型隼is.考点5oh but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.噢，但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。(教材八上 P66)【点拨】until在本句中用作介词，意为“直到才

25、”，它还可用作连词，其具体用法如下：词性含义及用法例句后接表表不动作或状态一直延续到until所表示的时间为止I waited until 5 : 00 p. m.f直 等到下午5点钟。介词示时间 点的词构成notuntil句型，息为 直 到才（动作到until所表示的时间才发生）The noise didnt stop until midnight.噪首一直到午夜才停止。后接时用于肯定句中,表示某一动作或状 态一直延续到另一动作或状态出现 之前She lived with her parents until she got married.她与父母住在一起直 到结婚为止。连词间状语 从句用丁

26、否te句中,构成notuntil 句型，意为“直到才”（某一动作到另一动作或 状态出现时才发生）Jim didnt go to bed until he finished his homework.吉姆直至U完成作业才去睡觉。注意：（1）until用于肯定句中，一般可译为“直到为止”；此时句子（或主句）的谓语动词通常为延续性动词，如live, wait, last, stay, work, continue等。until用于否定句中时,一般可译为“直到才此时句子（或主句）的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词。(2)until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，即“主将从现”。推

27、选择填空。(A )1.(2018 定西中考)Never put off tomorrow what you can do today.A . until B . before C . when D. as( A )2.( 2018 云南中考 )We dont know the love of our parents we become parents ourselves one day.A . until B . afterC. when D . sinceIf you go to the party , youll have a great time!如果你去参加聚会 ，你会玩得很开心！(教

28、材八上P73）【点拨】if意为“如果”，在本句中引导条件状语从句。句型结构为“ If+从句（一般现在时）+主句（一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词)，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。如：If it rains tomorrow , well stay at home.如果明天下雨 ,我们就待在家里。Please call me if you come to Kunming.如果你到昆明来，请给我打电话。If you want to attend the party , you shouldnt wear jeans.如果你要出席宴会 ，就不应该穿牛仔裤。即时利练选择填空。(B ) 1.(2018 遂

29、宁中考)If it sunny , we camping this weekend.A . get; will go B . gets; will goD. gets; go D. will get ; go(C )2.(2019 预测)If it tomorrow , we will go to Guilin to enjoy Lijiang( 漓江)scenery.A . rains B. wont rainE. doesnt rain D . isnt rainUnless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.除非我们找人谈谈 ，否

30、则我们肯定感觉更糟糕。（教材八上P77）【点拨】unless是从属连词，意为“除非；如果不”，用来引导条件状语从句，相当于ifnot，且时态遵循“主将从现原则。如:Youll be late unless you go there by taxi. = Youll be late if you dont go there by taxi.如果你不乘出租车去那里，你将会迟到。即时的建 选择填空。（B ）1.（2018 重庆中考 B 卷）Lots of people exercise every morning bad weather stops them.A . if B . unlessC.

31、until D . since（B ） 2.（2018 贵港市平南县四模 ）I sleep with the windows open the weather is really cold.A. until B . unless C. or D. soKfi堂小练 一、根据首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。1. （2018 百色 79 题）My little brother studies hard , and he always finishes his homework by_himself （他自己）.2. （2018 百色 82题）Kitty , youve made some m

32、istakes in this exam.Be more careful next time.3. （2017 贵港 72 题）You cant get to the airport on time unjess_you hurry up.4. （2017 贺州 81 题）Dont be angry （生气的）with your parents.5. （2017 桂林 87题）I want to learn English well.Please give me some advice .6. （2016 来宾 93 题）Kim invited me to spend my winter ho

33、liday with him in Tibet last year.7. （2016 贵港 75题）Lucy found a wallet on the street and some money was in it.8. （2015 贵港 76题）Just now John didnt _refuse二（拒绝）to go to Lisas party , did he?9. （2015 桂林 85 题）Tina has got many interestingexperiences （经历）since she came to China.10. （2014 百色 77 题）They are all tired , but they wont stop working _until （直至U） they finish their work.二、选择填空。11. A ）1.（新信息题）Yu Guangzhong lived and worked in Taiwan his death.A. until B . whenC. as D. after