2018年广州市中考英语学科模拟题(18)

1、2018年广州市中考英语学科模拟题（18）初三英语模拟题（本试卷共四大题，7页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室 号、座位号，再用 2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相 应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超 出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠

2、笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从1 15各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ma Y un became one of 1 men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock market last year with a value of around 140 billion - the largest public offering in

3、history. Here are some stories about him 2 to success.Ma made his 3 trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After _4 "beer" , he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for“ China" and still saw noresults. He decided 5 a Chinese website the s

4、eed for Alibaba was sown (播种)。Ma said he 6 many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and 7 companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.8 was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teena

5、ger 9 limited resources. 10 , he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it 11 nine years. Ma said 12 a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different for what he had been taught at school and by his par

6、ents.Ma ' s hero is Forest Gump 13 never gives up. When he made a speech about his 14 at Davos (达沃斯论坛 )in 2015, Ma said, “ Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know whatyou15.()1.A. richB. richerC. richestD. the richest()2.A. on the wayB. in the wayC. by the wayD. at the way()3.A.

7、oneB. onceC. firstD. the first()4.A. search forB. searching forC. searched forD. searching()5.A. to set outB. to set upC. to set offD. to set down()6.A. refusesB. refusedC. is refusedD. was refused()7.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little()8.A. ThisB. ItC. ThatD. Those()9.A. asB. sinceC. because ofD. b

8、ecause()10.A. ButB. SoC. HoweverD. And()11.A. sinceB. forC. inD. after()12.A. that tourists opens upB. if tourists opened up()13.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which()14.A. succeedB. successC. successfulD. successfully()15.A. getB. have gotC. are going to getD. are gettingC. that tourists will open upD. th

9、at tourists opened up二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When it comes to November 11, the young generations will consider it as the Singles ' Day as well as the online shopping carnival (狂欢节).Online shopping has been much more 16 especially

10、after Jack Ma, the CEO of Tmall and Taobao, had the idea of “ Double Eleven ” . The 17 of online shopping include cheaper pieces, fast searching, comparing between products, and saving time. Before the shoppers make their decisions, they can check 18 and recommendations about the products from other

11、 buyers. It is truly global so people can buy the best products from all over the world. Distance is no longer a 19 because most sellers provide an express service (快递服务)and goods will be sent straight to the door 20 . You don' t even need to 21 out of your house or go to the shops. You can stay

12、 at home with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the article you like.Online shopping is very 22 , but there is always a trap. Shoppers who buy products online are 23 that the products may be different from what they have expected. Online shopping has proved to be 24 enough. Onlin

13、e shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card information, which can be stolen and used by skillful hackers. It will increase the risk of losing money.So we should be 25 enough to avoid these problems when we enjoy online shopping.()16.A. importantB. necessaryC. excellentD. f

14、ashionable()17.A. achievementsB. agreementsC. advantagesD. adventures()18.A. requestsB. reviewsC. researchesD. requirements()19.A. mistakeB. troubleC. questionD. problem()20.A. quicklyB. slowlyC. freelyD. suddenly()21.A. standB. stepC. lookD. sit()22.A. convenientB. difficultC. dangerousD. expensive

15、()23.A. boredB. worriedC. excitedD. pleased()24.A. unsafeB. unusualC. untrueD.unhappy()25.A. cheerfulB. usefulC. helpfulD. careful三、阅读(共两节，满分45分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)2645题AMom, I m bored,“ said Jason. There is nothing to do." You can clean your room,“ said Mom. That's not fun. "

16、It was only the second week of summer vacation. It was still too chilly to go to the pool, and Jason was tired of watching TV . His friends went on a trip, and even his dog, Riley, was being lazy.Mom was getting ready to go downtown to the food kitchen to help out. She volunteered three times a week

17、 serving lunch to people that weren 't as lucky as Jason. Why don't you come with me to the food kitchen and help out? ” Mom asked. "don't know anything about working at a food kitchen, " said Jason.2 / 82018年广州市中考英语学科模拟题（18）You just watch me, and then you will see how to serve

18、 the food, " said Mom.It was time to go, and Jason was excited to try working in the food kitchen. He watched his mom put some chicken on a plate and some mashed potatoes. She then passed the plate to the next lady, and she put some green beans and bread on the plate. "can do that," t

19、hought Jason. One of the volunteers left early, so Jason took his place in the serving line. He was in charge of putting salad on the plates. He served twenty-five people that day. After the kitchen closed, Jason and his mom stayed to clean up. That was great!” said Jason.Jason was so excited and re

20、ally enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. He couldn 't wait to get home and tell his dad about how much fun he had. Not only did it give me something to do, but I felt so good doing it,“ Jason told his dad. Jason, that was nice thing you did today, “ said Dad. You helped many people who aren'

21、;t as lucky as you to have a hot meal,“ Mom said. " am so proud of you, Jason! You worked very hard.Jason went to bed that night thinking about the food kitchen. "lam going to help out again,“ he thought. Jason made some new friends, and he didn 't even know they lived so close to him

22、in town! The best part was how good Jason felt inside.()26. According to the passage, Jason wanted to to keep himself from feeling bored!A. watch TV B. read a book C. clean his room D. go to the pool ()27. What was Jason's job in the food kitchen that day?A. Putting salad on the plates.B. Puttin

23、g some chicken and mashed potatoes on the plates.C. Passing plates to the next lady. D. Putting some green beans and bread on the plates.()28. What does the underline phrase in charge of" mean in Chinese?A.改变B.负责C.安装D.设计()29. How did Jason feel after working at the food kitchen?A. Tired.B. Bore

24、d.C. Happy.D. Surprised.()30. For Jason, the best part was that.A. he found the job interestingB. he felt very good to help othersC. he found it easy to get a new jobD. he felt happy to make new friendsBIt is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is increasi

25、ng. Seven in ten of those deaths are in developing countries. These numbers are frightening.Yet people around the world continue to smoke. The Great American Smokeout has been founded for twenty-five years to show the dangers of smoking and provide support for people who decide to stop smoking. The

26、American Cancer Society says all cigarettes damage the body. It warns that smoking even a small number of cigarettes is dangerous. It is not easy to give up smoking forever. However, doctors say they probably will live longer if they do stop smoking. They will feel better and look better. They also

27、will protect the health of family members who breathe their smoke.The American Cancer Society says there is not just one right way to stop smoking. Any useful way to stop smoking is worth trying. They may take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, they could eat a sm

28、all piece of fruit instead of having a cigarette.The American Cancer Society says the sooner smokers stop smoking, the more they can reduce their chances of getting cancer and other diseases. It says blood pressure returns to normal twenty minutes after smoking the last cigarette. Carbon monoxide (氧

29、化碳 )gas levels in the blood return to normal after eight hours. After one day, the chance of heart attack decreases. After one year, the risk of heart disease for a non-smoker is half that of a smoker.Stop smoking before smoking stops you!()31. How many people die from smoking in developing countrie

30、s each year?A. 2,600,000.B. 2,700,000.C. 2,800,000D. 2,900,000()32. The Great American Smokeout is.A. to provide help for smokersB. to show what harm smoking does to smokersC. to offer advice to smokersD. to make smokers aware of harm and give them help()33. What may happen to people themselves if t

31、hey stop smoking?A. They will probably live longer.B. They will probably feel better.C. They will probably look better.D. All of the above.()34. Which of the following is NOT true?A. It is not easy to stop smoking.B. The chance of heart attack becomes less after you stop smoking.C. It is more likely

32、 for a smoker to suffer from disease.D. It is less helpful for a smoker suffering heart attack to stop smoking.()35. The passage is probably from.A. a newspaper B. a science report C. a sports magazine D. a storybookCMy name is Jack. When my family moved to America in 2014 from a small village in Gu

33、angdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs as well as culture. One of the rules is that young people always respect elders. This rule, unfortunately, led to my very first embarrassment in America.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One

34、 time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to

35、hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive Americans are and how they dislike the description 01d”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, s

36、o they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village, however, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from thei

37、r rich experience.However, in the United States, people think growing old“ is a problem since old“ shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping

38、 to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn 't want to hear.After that, I changed the way I had been with senior citizens. It is not that I

39、don't respect them anymore; I still respect them, but now I don 't show my feelings through words.()36. Jack served the food to the couple very fast because.A. the manager asked him to do soB. he respected the elderlyC. the couple wanted him to do soD. he wanted more pay()37. When the couple

40、 were called elderly”, they became.A. nervousB. satisfiedC. unhappyD. excited()38. In Jack's hometown,.A. the elderly are the first to get food in the restaurantsB. people are proud of being oldC. many people reach the age of seventy or eightyD. people dislike being called old”()39. What happene

41、d to Jack after this experience?A. He lost his job in the restaurant.B. He made friends with the couple.C. He no longer respected the elderly.D. He changed his way with older people.()40. According to the passage, which of the following is TURE?A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.

42、B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.DSuppose you work in a big company and find English very important for your job. Now you are loo

43、king for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English.Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need.Global English Center General English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing 3

44、-month (700 yuan), 6-month (1,200 yuan) and one-year (2,000 yuan) Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon. Fri. Experienced college English teachers Close to city center and bus stopsTel: 67605272Add: 105 Zhongshan Road, 100082Modern Language School Special courses in English for

45、business, travel, banking, hotel management Small classes (12 -16 students) on Sat. & Sun. from 2:00 - 5:00 p.m. English teachers from Canada and the USA Language lab and computers supplied (提供) 3-month course: 1,050 yuan; 6-month course: 1,850 yuanWrite or phone: Modern Language School, 675 Par

46、k Road, 100056 Tel: 67353019The 21 st Century English Training Center We offer morning or after classes, both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan. We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays. Entrance exams: June 1 and Dec. 1 Only 15-minu

47、te walk from city centerCall 67801642 for more information.The International House of English Three / Six-month English courses for students at a very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week; convenient class hours: 9:00 -12:00 a.m. and 2:00 5:00 p.m. A four-month evening program for developing spea

48、king skills (same cost as day classes). Best foreign teachers experienced in teaching English as a second foreign language. Free sightseeing and social activities. Very close to the Central Park.For furthe门nformation, call 67432308.()41. You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30p.m. every day. You can choose.

49、A. Global English Center and The International House of English.B. Global English Center and Modern Language School.C. Modern Language School and The 21 st Century English Training Center.D. The 21st Century English Training Center and The International House of English.()42. The 21 st Century Engli

50、sh Training Center is different from the other three schools in that.A. its teaching quality is betterB. it is the nearest to the city centerC. its courses are more advancedD. it requires an entrance examination( )43. If you take the evening program at the International House of English, you will pa

51、y about.A. 60 yuanB. 240 yuanC. 720 yuanD. 1,000 yuan( )44. You will probably prefer to go to The International House of English because it.A. offers free sightseeing and social activitiesB. costs less than the other schoolsC. has a special course in spoken EnglishD. has foreign English teachers()45

52、. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All information can be found by calling. B. All the advertisements include English learning.C. All the courses can be available on weekdays. D. The costs of the courses are included.第二节阅读填空阅读短文内容，从短文后的 ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。若选择的答案为E,请在答题卡上同时涂黑AB两个字母。（共5小题；每小题

53、1分，满分5分）4650题Have you ever taken photos by using mobile phones with selfie sticks ( 自拍杆)？46However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico, Arie Snee and Justin Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call it selfie arm”.47 It makes those people in the pictures seem to beholding hands w

54、ith a love one.The pair say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick. The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos. 48 They think their invention solves the main problem that the selfie stick has people look alone while they are taking pictures of th

55、emselves with great interests. The product, at present, just an art project and a model, conveniently provides you a welcoming arm. 49 . The pair say they are fascinated by these new ideas.The selfie are“ is made of fiberglass. 50The project that they work on shows the growing selfie stick phenomeno

56、n (现象)directly and increasing need for narcissism (自恋)and Internet agreement.A. It is lightweight and easy-taking.B. It seems that they are together with their friends.C. For better or worse, they have taken the world by storm.D. This new invention is a small, useful and cleverly-designed tool.E. An

57、d better yet in the future, it 'll talk in a friendly way and never get angry or upset.四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）5156题51 . I am sorry to hear that Jim's father is d. He can't hear anything any more.52 . You have worked for a few hours. Why not have a r?53 . We should not b the boy because he is not honest at all.54 . He always tells us some f jokes and we always laugh happily.55 . Sally is afraid of going out a at night.56 . Sam, the choice is yours, l or stay?第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英