2019版英语人教版必修5训练：Unit+3+Section+Ⅰ—+Warming+UpPre-re

1、2019版英语人教版必修 5训练：Unit+3+Section+ I +Warming+UpPre-readingReading+&+Comprehending+Word 版含解析Unit 3 Life in the futureSection I Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading& Comprehending 一、单词拼写I 1.I won' t （容忍）his rude behavior any more. 答案:tolerateV 2.Students began tcs up their classroom after class.

2、 答案:sweepL 3.His first speech as president made a strong（印象）on his audience.答案:impressionI 4.My father flashed a torch to（弓I路）his friend.答案:guide匚 5.Though（提醒）several times,the man still forgot to attend the meeting.答案:remindedI 6.To my anger,he is（不断地）changing his mind.答案:constantlyI 7.When they we

3、re talking with each other,I（溜）into the room. 答案:slidI 8.She was（乐观的）about the future of the company but the others were pessimistic.答案:optimistic匚 9.Ladies and gentlemen,please（系牢）your safety belts.答案:fastenI 10. We can' t travel to the United States this year for（缺少）of money.答案:lack二、用方框中所给单词或

4、短语的适当形式填空guide take up lose sight of flash optimistic lack previous impression constantly remind1 1. When he looked up again,he the plane which he saw just now.答案:lost sight ofQ 2.He words to express what he was thinking.答案:lackedL 3.The film me of what I had seen in the United States. 答案:remindedV

5、4.His performance made a deep on me.答案:impressionQ 5.The light on the top of the police car was. 答案:flashingI 6.We must be by our sense of what is right and just.答案:guidedU 7. He is her supporter.答案:constant1 8. My father told me to buy some gifts some day to theMid-autumn Festival.答案:previous< 9

6、.He said the work all his time.答案:took upL 10.There are signs for the company' s future.答案:optimistic三、完成句子C i.他给他的学生留下了很好的印象。He has his students.答案:made a good impression on匚2.你爸爸从什么时候开始画画的？When did your father drawing?答案:take up匚3.我不确定自己是否能够通过即将到来的考试。whether I can pass the coming exam.答案:I am

7、uncertain匚4.经过细心的照料 他完全复原了。After being taken good care of,he. 答案:was back on his feet匚5.小偷溜进了房间。The thief the room.答案:slid into四、用所给单词的适当形式填空U 1. Before you set out to climb the mountain,your shoelaces should be (fasten).答案:fastenedQ 2.We will remain (optimism),whatever the result may be.答案:optimist

8、ic1 3. If you leave the room,remember to turn off all the(switch). 答案:switchesQ 4.The final between the two teams made a deep(impress)on the fans.答案:impressionV 5.(press)firmly on the wound helps stop the bleeding.答案:PressingI 6.In cold winter,many wild animals may die from (lack)food. 答案:lackingU 7

9、.The girl was brought up in comfortable(surround).答案:surroundings匚 8.There will be (guide)walks around the park.答案:guided五、阅读理解AScientists are developing the next generation of robot-driven cars and predict they could be carrying humans around by the year 2030.The first wave of intelligent robot car

10、s,capable of understanding and reacting to the world around them,will be tested this November in a competition run by the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.Scientists are developing vehicles 辆）which will not only be driven by robots independently,but will be able to operate in a complicat

11、ed city environment In the past it was sufficient for a vehicle just to perceive窿觉）the environment/' said Sebastian Thrun,a professor at Stanford University.The new challenge will be to understand the environment.The robot must be able to recognize another car,to understand that it is moving and

12、 that it will interact（相影 响）with it as it gets closer. "Stanford" s entrant参力口竞赛者）Junior” is a changed 2006 Volkswagen Passat whose steering,throttlW 流阀）and brakes all have been modified by engineers.Lasers fitted on the car bumpers,radar and global positioning systems feed data into the o

13、n-board computer to determine its location and position.Thrun predicted that advances in artificial intelligence would lead to driverless cars on the roads by 2030.Today they can drive about 100 miles,by 2020 I expect this to go to a million miles,“ he said By 2030 you' ll be able to see them on

14、 the highway,with driving reliability that will beat humans. ”We believe this technology will affect all of us.It is going to have enormous significance for people who can' t drive because of disabilities or because they are ill or impaired. " Thrun said he believed robot-driven vehicles wo

15、uld be deployed in war zones before they were seen in everyday civilian environments.U 1. Compared with the old robot-driven cars,the new ones.A.can understand orders from humansB.can perceive the environmentC.are modified to be completely computer-controllableD.not only can understand the environme

16、nt but also can react to it答案:D解析:细节理解题。由第四段中的 The new challenge will be to understand the environment.The robot.understand that it is moving and that it will interact with it as it gets closer何以得出答案。匚 2.The underlined word sufficient" in the third paragraph means ;” .A.unbelievable B.enoughC.u

17、seful D.wonderful答案:B解析:词义猜测题。由 sufficient 所在的句子 In the past it was sufficient for a vehicle just to perceive the environment.的含义 过去，车辆只有能够察觉环境就足够 了”可知 sufficient与 enough是同义词。V 3.According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT true about Junior”？A.It is controlled by a robot or a c

18、omputer.B.Some of its parts have been modified by engineers.C.It was invented by Sebastian Thrun.D.It is valuable.答案:C解析:细节理解题。由第四段最后一句中的Stanford, s entrant 'Junior' ”可知Junior不是由 Sebastian Thrun发明的。Q 4.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Disabled people cannot use the car.B.There is a compu

19、ter in the car.C.The car will be able to travel very fast by 2030.D.The car can be easily located no matter where it is.答案:A解析:细节理解题。 由最后段的 It is going to have enormous significance for people who can' t drive because of disabilities.可知答案。BA strange accident put my eyesight in danger.A quick ope

20、ration fixed things,but recuperation恢复）was slow.Then I learned to see the world in another way.The accident happened so fast that I was n t sure what hit me.Somehow,my 85-pound yellow dog Harry,had managed to kick me in my left eye with his leg while he slept.My eye hurt badly.I knew immediately som

21、ething was wrong.My left eye wouldn' t move together with my right one.After a couple of minutes,the movement of my left eye seemed to return to normal.I shook it off and began my day,slightly worried,but sure it was nothing.Late the following afternoon,I noticed a curtain of blackness in the lo

22、wer right corner of my left eye as I was walking down the hall at work.I ran into my office and called my ophthalmologist（眼科医生）.Trying to stay calm,I raced across town and made it to his office within 15 minutes.After a three-hour operation,I couldn' t lift my head for the first week.While I rec

23、uperated,life went on.My boyfriend took care of me and our dogs,Homer and Harry.After a full day at work he fed us,got us everything we needed,and then went to the hospital,where his mother lay dying.She sent some of her flowers home with him to me.I never got the chance to see her again.I returned

24、to work after three months at home.Slowly my left eye has returned to normal.I appreciate a lot more since my injury:the ability to see the world;to have a safe home and roof over my head;to have both my parents alive and in good health;to laugh at my sweet,silly dogs;and to be fortunate enough to s

25、hare my life with someone who loves and cares for me.k 5.What happened to the author?A.Someone hit her on the head.B.Her dog hit her in the left eye.C.A stone hit her in the left eye.D.She suffered from a deadly disease.答案:B解析:细节理解题。由第二段可知，作者养的狗在睡梦中踢中了她的左眼。匚 6.What does the phrase shook it off "

26、; mean?A.The author shook her left eye.B.The author killed Harry.C.The author beat Harry.D.The author forgot about it.答案:D解析:推理判断题。由该词组所在句子的后半句 ".began my day,slightly worried,but sure it was nothing”可知，作者对于发生的事情没有放在心上。 由此可推出 作者忘却 了这件事情V 7.From the passage we can learn that during the author

27、9; s recuperation.A.the author lost her eyesightB.the author' s boyfriend left herC.the mother of the author s boyfriend diedD.the author' s mother was sent to the hospital答案:C解析:推理判断题。由第五段最后三句，尤其最后一句 我再也没有机会见到她”可以 推出，作者男友的妈妈去世了。匚 8.What does the author mainly tell us?A.One story that happened to herself.B.One funny story that happened to her boyfriend.C.One interesting accide