【人教新目标版】八年级英语上册Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots短语语法知识点汇总

1、将要做更少/更多更少/更多must必须（主观）同意某人的意见将会有有正在做某事使某人做某事帮助某人做某事未来将会是什么样子?你同意哪一方的观点?Unit 7 W川 people have robots、必背短语。1.在电脑上on computers2.在纸上on paper3.活到200岁live to be 200 years old4.在100年后in 100 years5.空闲时间free time6.处于极大的危险中be in great danger7.在地球上on the earth8.参与做某事play a part in doing sth9.在将来in the future1

2、0.太空站space station11.帮忙做家务help with housework12.多次地，反复地over and over again13.这样的工作such jobs14.感到厌烦get bored15.看起来像17.醒来，唤醒look likewake up16.能，会18.不同意某意见be able todisagree with19.数以百计的hundreds of20.突然倒下，倒塌fall down21.寻找look for22.作天-名记者as a reporter23.度假，休假take a holiday24.one day25.更少的空闲时间less free

3、 time26.更多的污染more pollution27.搬到某地move to28.养一只鸟keep a bird、重点结构1 .will+ 动词原形2 .fewer/more+可数名词复数less/more+不可数名词3 .have to do sth. 不得不做某事（客观）4 .agree with sb.5 .There will be + 主语 + 其他=There be going to be 6 .There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.7 .make sb. do sth.8 .help sb. with sth.9 .What will the f

4、uture be like ?10 .Which side do you agree with ?【教材内容解析】Section A1. Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes? (P. 49)本句是主从复合句，从句为宾语从句，如果 do you think 放在句中，则为插入语，放在特殊疑问词后面，结构为：疑问词+do you think+ 主语+谓语+其它。例句： Which do you think is the best movie theatre?2. People will l ive to be 200 years 0

5、1d. (P. 49)live to be+ 基数词+years old 意为“活到岁”。例句：In the story, people will live to be 500 years old.3. Will people use money in 100 years ? (P. 49)“in+一段时间”表示“在之后”或“在之内”，通常用于一般将来时，常用来回答how soon的提问；“for+一段时间”则表示持续多长时间，用来回答how 10ng的提问。例句: The film will begin in two minutes.例句： They have lived here for

6、three years.4. What s your prediction about thefuture ? (P. 50)future 作名词，表示“将来、未来，in the future 表示在将来”。例句： Who knows what will happen in the future.5. I don t think so . (P. 50)I don t think so 表示“我不这么认为“，肯定形式为I think so 。例句：-Look at the cloud. It is going to rain.例句：-I don t think so. It will be s

7、unny soon.【拓展】类似的结构还有：I hope so 我希望如此，I hope not 我希望不是这样，Im afraid so 恐 怕如此，Im afraid not恐怕不是这样的“。6. So what will the future be like ? (P. 50)what is.like可以用来提问外貌、情形，也可以用来提问某人性格或者品质。例句：-What s Tom like?例句：-He is funny.7. There will be fewer trees and the environment will bein great danger . (P. 50)i

8、n danger表示“处于危险中，out of danger 意为脱离危险。例句： He is in danger now.例句： Some animals are out of danger.8. Will we have to move to other planets? (P. 50)other作形容词，意为“别的、其它的”。例句： There are other ways to do this exercise.【拓展】 other, the other, another, others和 the others 辨析other:意为“别的、其它的”，常用来修饰可数名词。the othe

9、r: 表示“两者中另一个”，是特指； the other 之后也可以加复数名词，特指“其它的”。 another: 表示三者中另一个“。others:用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”是复数概念。the others:特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物(全部)”。例句： We study Chinese, English, Math and other subjects.例句： There are three people in the room. One is a girl and the other two are boys.例句：You should think of others.例句： T

10、here are fifty-five students in our class. Thirty of us are girls and the others are boys.9. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. (P. 50) play a part in 意为“参与、在中发挥作用”，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。例句： Mr. Black doesn t play a part in the discussion.Section B1. space station (P. 52)space用作不可数名词，表示“太空、空

11、间，意为空间时，相当于room, make space/room for 表示“为腾出位置”。例句： Will people be able to live in space in the future?例句： There isn t much space on the bus.2. Will robots think likehumansn the future?(P. 53)human用作名词，意为“人、人类，相当于 human being ,复数形式为humans。例句： Dogs can hear better than humans.3. Today there are alread

12、y robots working in factories. (P. 53) “There be+sb./sth.+doing sth. 意为有某人/某物正在做某事”。例句： There are some boys standing on the playground.(2) already作副词，表示“已经”，一般用于肯定句中，用于疑问句中时，表示惊讶的语气。例句： They continued working, though it was already midnight.4. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobsover

13、 and over again . (P. 53)over and over again 意为 “反复地、一次又一次地”。例句： He thanked me over and over again.5. For example, scientists James White thinks that robots will never be able towake up and knowwhere they are. (P. 53)wake up表示“醒来、喊醒”。例句：Every day I wake up at six o clock.例句： Please wake up your youn

14、ger sister.6. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. (P. 53)disagree为不及物动词，反义词是agree , disagree with sb. 意为“不同意某人”。例句：I disagree with you about this.7. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. (P. 53)agree 作动词，意为“同意、赞同”，名词形式为agreement ,反义词是disagree , agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。例句： She

15、 agreed to buy this book.【拓展】agree的其它用法1. agree with sb. 意为“同意某人的看法或者想法”。例句：I am afraid I can t agree with you.2. agree to sth. 同意(计划、安排、建议)例句：Do you think he ll agree to our proposal?3. agree on 约定、商定例句： Can we agree on a date?2. ) hundreds of 表示“许多、大量”，hundred, thousand, million, billion前面有具体数字修饰，

16、表示确切意义时，用单数形式；后接 of,表示约数时，用复数形式。three thousandmillions of visitors8. These new robots will have many differentshapes. (P. 53)shape用作名词，表示“形状、外形，in the shape of 呈现形状”，out of shape 变形的、走样的”。例句： The pool was in the shape of a heart.100k for people under例句：Im a bit out of shape and I want to lose weight

17、.9. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can helpthe buildings. (P. 53)find, look for 和 find out 辨析find意为“找到”，强调寻找的结果；look for意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；find out意为“查明”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”之意，通常含有通过困难曲折之意，多指找出较难找到 的、无形的、抽象的东西。例句：I looked for it everywhere, but I could not find it.例句：

18、Please find out when the train leaves.10. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. (P. 53) possible作形容词，表示“可能的，反义词为impossible ,表示“不可能的”。例句： Everything is possible as long as we work hard.例句： Don t ask me to do impossible things.11. Which sid

19、e do you agree with? (P. 54)side此处用作名词，表示“一方”。例句： He always likes to be on the winning side.12. So I will probably keep a bird. (P. 55)probably用作副词，表示“很可能、大概”，用作状语，放在行为动词之前，助动词、情态动词和be动词之后。例句： He probably knows the secret.例句：I will probably study medicine at university.13. .but I think I ll take a h

20、oliday in Hong Kong when possible. (P. 55)take a holiday 意为度假，相当于 have a holiday , holiday 常用的短语还有：on a holiday在休假；for a holiday去度假。例句： Where do you hope to take a holiday?例句： They are on holiday in Sanya.【语法讲解】一般将来时定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。常见用法:1.will/shall+动词原形shall用于第一人称

21、，常被 will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各种人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=wont shall not=shant例如:e.g. Which paragraph shall I read first我先读哪一段呢?Will you be at home at seven this evening?今晚七点回家好吗?2. be going to +不定式，表示将来。a.主语的意图，即将做某事。e.g. What are you going to do tomorrow?明天打算做什么呢?b.计划，安排要发生的事。e.g. The play is going to be produced next monthO这出戏下月开播。c.有迹象要发生的事。e.g. Look at the dark clouds, th