一般疑问句特殊疑问句阅读专练附练习题

1、一、 一般疑问句1、定义：用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。2、特点：1、以 be 动词、助动词（do,be,have戌情态动词（can-could, may-might, must,need,have to, ought tOJ能，应当，必要）开头；例： Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English?2 、往往读升调3、 陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法：1 看陈述句中有没有be 动词 （ am、 is、are、 was、 were） 或情态动词（ can） ，如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号

2、即可。例： It was rainy yesterday.fWas it rainy yesterday?Toms father can play the piano.f Can Toms father play the piano?2如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，句首加do的相应形式（do、does、did）,且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。1.They go to school by bike.f Do they go to school by bike?2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.fDoes bill gets up at 6:30 every day

3、?3.The students saw a film yesterday. f Did the students see a film yesterday?注：1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。I usually have lunch at school. fDo you usually have lunch at school?2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。There is some water on the playground. fIs there any water on the playground4、 一般疑问句的回答。例： Doe

4、s she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna s father a doctor? Nhoe isn t.Can she dance? Yes,she can.如果问句主语是this that,回答时用it代替；若问句主语是these, thosel3答时用 they代替。- -Is this your bag?- -Yes, it is ./ No, it isn t.- -Are those your books?- -Yes, they are. / No, they aren t.练习： 变一般疑问句1. His fathe

5、r was an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I went to school on foot.5. His father goes to work by bus.6. Mrs. Li and Kitty can sing English songs.7. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.8. The two boys under the tree were hungry.9. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.1

6、0. I can finish my homework by myself.11. I have some good friends.12. They cleaned their rooms and finished their homework yesterday.二、特殊疑问句1、定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：who （人物），whom （谁，做宾格），whose （谁的，表所属 关系），what（事或物），which （哪个，哪些，表原因），when（时间），where（地点）,why （原因），how （怎样，方式或情绪）等。2、语序：1 .

7、如疑问词作主语或是对主语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词+谓语动词+其他成分？如：1）Who is singing in the room ?2）Where is he?2 .如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句？如： 1）what class are you in?2）What does she look like?注：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用 yes / no,即问什么答什么。如： Wheres the restaurant It is near the station.（1） The monkey sleeps at night.fWhen does th

8、e monkey sleep?（2） The book is on the desk.fWhere is the book?（3） Amy is a student.fWho is a student?（4） He likes Amy.一Whom does he like?（5） This is Amy s book.一Whose book is this?（6） The book is on the desk. fWhat is on the desk? I like the red coat.fWhich coat do you like?（8） He doesn t go to scho

9、because he is 川他病了）。fWhy doesn t he go to school?练习1(who, where, when,what)1.is that pretty girl?2 .are Jack and Tom?3 .do you go to school?4 .has a beautiful flower?5 .are they doing?6 .is my mother?一、选择正确的单词填空She is my sister.They are behind you.I go to school from Monday to Friday John has a beau

10、tiful flower.They are cleaning their rooms.We are going to swim.They play ball in the afternoon He has milk and bread. Im from Changchun city.She is in the living room.7 .are you going to do tomorrow?8 .do Jim and Wendy play ball?9 .does he have for breakfast?10 .are you from?二、就画线部分提问1 .He is my fa

11、ther.2 .They are under the tree.3.1 often watch TV after dinner.（晚饭后）4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.（游泳池）5.Superman flies in the sky.6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.7 .Alan likes playing with Bill.8 .The supermarket is near the school.9 .Jennifer has a pair of earrings 环）.10 .The flowers

12、are in the flower pot（JE盆）.11 .The monkey sleeps at night.三、阅读专练A Trip to the ForestOne day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents （ 帐篷）and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their cam

13、p（营地）,it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friend

14、s back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather!It was getting late. They rode on（直骑）and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they?

15、 None of them could tell. John looked around （环顾四周）.What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!（）1. John and his two friends went to the forest to.A. build their campB. find their way homeC. enjoy the mountains in the snowD. watch the trees in the forest（）2. They could not find their wa

16、y back because.A. there was only one road to their campB. they couldnt decide which of the two roads led to their tentsC. there were no roads in the mountains at allD. everything was covered by the white snow（）3. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to.A. Johns house B. the campC. th

17、e forest D. the mountains（）4. The horses stopped because.A. it was getting lateB. they were tired after running for a longwayC. they knew that they had got to the camp D. they had seen Johns house（）5. The story happened.A. on a cold winter dayB. on a dark snowy eveningC. in a cold camp far from vill

18、agesD. at night when nothing could be seenMexico （墨西哥）s neighbours are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico

19、the worlds largest Spanish-speaking country.Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7349 feet high （2240 metres）. This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population, of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million

20、 people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.Mexico also has its specialities. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also fam

21、ous for its cactus （仙人掌） plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than anyother country.（） 1. Mexico is the USA.A. on the south of B. on the north ofC. a part ofD. as large as（） 2. Mexicans speak.A. EnglishC. FrenchB. SpanishD. Latin（ 拉丁语 ）（） 3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mexico City is th

22、e capital of Mexico.B. The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.C. Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.D. Mexico City is the highest city in the world.（） 4. Tomatoes were originally （ 最初 ） grown in .A. America B. Spain C. Tokyo D. Mexico（） 5. The best title （ 题目 ） of the passag

23、e is _.A. Mexico City B. Mexicos plants C. MexicoD. Mexicos populationPeter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor.One night it was very dry and windy. When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from th

24、e kitchen （ 厨房 ）. He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove （ 火炉 ） was burning . There was no water tap （ 水龙头 ） in the house , so he could not put out （ 扑灭 ） the fire . He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on

25、the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly.At last the fire was put out by the firemen（ 消防员 ）. Many houses were burnt. But nobody was burnt in the fire.1 Peter lived with his.A sistersB brothers C unclesD parents2 One night he found thatbeside the stove was bu

26、rning.A the table B the woodC the door D the window3 , so he could not put out the fire.A Everybody was asleepB He couldnt shout loudlyC. The kitchen was very bigD . there was no water tap in the house4.5.Peter knocked on the doors of many housesB . to get some wateD . to visit themB . Peters parent

27、s wereD. Peter wasA. to wake the people upC. to find his classmates hurt in the fire.A . People in other houses wereC. Nobody wasIt Doesnt MatterMr. Baker has two children. One is a boy called Peter and the other is a daughter called Rose. Peter is an eleven-year-old boy. He studies at school. Rose is four and stays at home.One evening Mr. and Mrs. Baker managed（管理）their small shop and left their children athome. Peter had some homework to do. At five to nine he brought out his exercise-books. He began to