上海市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析

1、172018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意：1 .本卷有7大题,共94小题2 .试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。3 .全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分听力理解）（共30分）Part I Listening(第一部分听力)根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1. Listening comprehension(A. Listen and choose the right picture(DH.6、答案：1-6 D B A E G F解析：1. Alice is always active in math lessons.2

2、. We must wear seatbelts when we travel by car.3. Nowadays it is popular to make cookies at home.4. The pretty clothes in the shop caught Helen ' s eye.5. Cycling is good exercise, isn ' t it?6. Jane and her daughter are having a good time in the swimming pool.考点分析：图片配对题，听句子选择恰当的图片。8. Listen

3、 to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Apple.B)Banana.C) Orange. D)Pear.答案：C解析：M: Wow, so many apples here, they are my favorite.W: Yes, apples are good, but I like oranges best.Q: What is the woman s favorite fruit?考点分析：偏爱和优先选择，根据问题，本题主要侧重

4、女生的表述内容。8.A)At8:45.B)At 9:00.C)At9:15.D)At 9:00.答案： B解析：W: When will the foreign students arrive at our school tomorrow?M: At 9 0 clock in the morning, and the welcome party will start at 9:15Q: When will the foreign students arrive?考点分析：时间，本题有一个混淆项，应根据问题确定答案。9. A)By bus.B)By bike.C) By car.D)By und

5、erground.答案： D解析：W: Are we driving to the Century Park, Tony?M: Well, it s difficult to find a parking space there, lets take the underground?Q: How will they go to the Century Park?考点分析：交通运输方式，本题的driving to the Century Park是混淆项，应选择take theunderground 。10. A)Rainy.B) Cloudy.C)Sunny.D )Windy.答案： A解析：

6、M: What a day! It s raining again.W: Yes, it is. It has rained for the whole week. Hope it will be sunny tomorrow.Q: How s the weather today?考点分析：谈论天气，注意提问的是今天的天气。11. A)Visit his uncle.B)Visit his classmates.C) Go to London.D) Go to a language camp.答案： A解析：W: Hey, John, any plan for the summer holid

7、ay?M: I m going to visit my uncle in Beijing. What about you?W: I ll go to a language camp in London with my classmates.Q: What will John do in the summer holiday?考点分析：意愿和打算，注意提问的是John 的假期计划。12. A)In a store.B)At home.C) At the cinema.D)In a restaurant.答案： B解析：W: Tom, go to the store downstairs and

8、get some salt for me, I m busy cooking.M: Ok, mom. I ll go right away.Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place?考点分析：场景推断题，根据I m busy cooking. 可知应选B。13. A) Husband and wife.B) Doctor and patient.C)Shop assistant and customer.D)Teacher and student.答案： C解析：W: This pair of shoes looks perfect on

9、you, sir?M: Thanks. Mm, but it s a little bigger.W: Ok, try on this pair, please. Size 41.Q: what s the probable relationship between the two speakers?考点分析：人物关系推断题，根据对鞋的试穿可知，应选C。14. A) Talk to Lucy.B)Go to the supermarket.C) Eat more.D)Lose some weight.答案： D解析：M: I happened to meet your sister Lucy

10、in the supermarket. She didn t recognize me atfirst.W: It s not surprising. You put on too much weight recently. It s time for you to dosomething.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?考点分析：卫生与健康，信息判断题，此题要注意女士的表述。C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or fals

11、e下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“ F”表示)(6分)15. Mary has just become a college student.16. Simon doesn t enjoy classroom discussions.17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together

12、 in five months.20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.答案：T FTT FF解析：M: Hello my name is Simon, are you a new student?W: Yes, I am. My name is Mary. Nice to meet you.M: Nice to meet you too. I have studied in this college for two years. How do you like your college

13、life?W: It is wonderful. And I am really enjoying the courses.M: Me too. I think the courses are very interesting. The teachers are excellent. AndI love classroom discussions. Wecan express our own feelings freely. That' s lots of fun.W: Yes, exactly. But I cannot find anything interesting to do

14、 after class.M: You can join some clubs and I think you can also do some volunteer work. I have joined the volunteer organization. I will work as a volunteer for an international exhibition.It will be in Shanghai, China.W: Oh really? That sounds great. By the way, when are you leaving?M: In five mon

15、ths. The city of shanghai looks so attractive on TV. I have always wantedto visit it. W: Me too. I hope I will have a chance to go there in the future. Wish you good luck in China.M: Thank you.考点分析：对话理解，判断正误。这是一段迎接新生的舌，对话内容包括：问候和介绍-校园生活情感叙述（积极 &消极）-建议一亲身经历介绍-祝愿等。考生在对话前，应对所给句子的 大意有一个初步理解，以便在听的过程中

16、迅速做出判断。D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文,完成下歹U内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）21. Kitty wanted to plant a with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday.22. Dad found that the flowers were. They were plastic.23. Dad went to Mr. White some flower seeds.24. Kitty and Dad worked for befo

17、re Mum came back.25. After Mum heard the she was moved to tears.答案： 21.little garden22.not real23.to borrow24.3 hours25.whole story解析：Kitty ' s family had just moved to a new house. It was their first Spring there. Kittywas very excited because it was mumi s birthday today. She wanted to plant a

18、 little garden with a lot of beautiful flowersfor mum as a birthday present. So she went to a flower shop and bought some flowers with all her pocket money. Whendad saw the flowers he laughed because they were not real. They were plastic ! Dad told Kitty th ey couldn ' t plant plastic flowers in

19、 the garden because they wouldn ' t grow. Kitty was so sad and she started to cry. Moments later, dad got a good idea. He went to his friend Mr. White to borrow someflower seeds. With the seeds, they started their work. They planted the seeds and put the plastic flowers above them. They worked i

20、n the garden for three hours . When mum got back she was surprised to see the plastic flowers in the garden.But after hearing the wholestory, she was moved to tears by the special present. It was a present full of love.考点分析：信息转化，书面填空题。本文描述了一个生活故事，小女孩Kitty想要在小花园种上花， 作为送给妈妈的生日礼物，但却花光积蓄买了塑料花，正当 Kitty 伤

21、心时，父亲想出了注意，在朋 友Mr. White处借来花种，并和 Kitty 一起工作3小时，完成女孩的心愿。这是一份特殊的生日礼 物。Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary第二部分语语音、语法和词汇II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26. Which of the following underlined parts is diferent in pronunciation?A) backB) chatC) hateD) taxi答案：C解析：选项对比：A b?k B t ? ?t C he ? t

22、D 't?ks ?根据对 比可知 A B D 中元音 字母A都读?,故选Co 考点分析：音素语音的考查。27. Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute.A) aB) anC)theD)/答案：A解析：句意：快点，音乐会马上就要开始了。In a minute固定词组，马上、立刻，故选A。考点分析：介词短语的考查。28. My father is a good doctor.works hard to help his patients.A) HeB)HimC)HisD)Himself答案：A解析：句意：我父亲是一位好医生，他努力工作以帮助病人

23、。此处待会父亲，做句子主语，故选Ao考点分析：代词-人称代词-宾格29. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup July.A) onB)inC)atD)of答案：B解析：句意：Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。介词表示时间，月份前应用in,故选Bo考点分析：介词-时间介词。30. Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,he didn't catch anything.A)soB)orC)forD)but答案：D解析：句意：彼得钓了

24、一天的鱼，却什么也没钓着。根据句意可知，上下两句之间是转折关系，故 选D。考点分析：连词-并列连词。31. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and is noisy.A)anotherB)the otherC)other答案：B解析：句意：Catherine有两个表姐妹，一个安静，另一个吵闹。一个另一个，故选 Bo考点分析：代词-不定代词。32. The bridge between the two islands is one in Shanghai.A)longB) longerC)longest答案：DD) othersOne- the

25、other 表示两个中的:D)the longest解析：句意：这两个岛之间的桥是全上海最长的桥。根据句意可知，是形容词的最高级，故选D。考点分析：形容词的最高级，注意，形容词最高级前要加 the。33. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud him.A) OnB)toC) inD)of答案：D解析：句意：Frank是一个独立的男生，他的父母以他为傲。Be proud of 固定词组，故选 D。考点分析：形容词短语。34. -Must I do the project on my own?A)needn' tB)can&#

26、39; t答案：A解析：句意：我必须独自做这个项目吗?定回答时用need。故选A.考点分析：情态动词的考查。-No, you.You can work with your classmates.C)shouldn ' tD)mustn' t-不必，你可以和同学一块做。must的一般疑问句，否35. Michael in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A) teachB)taughtC)will teachD)was teaching答案：C解析：句意：Michael将会在明年2月到6月在云南的学校教学。Ne

27、xt year明显的一般将来时态,故选C。考点分析：时态-一般将来时。36. Mr Black walked around and offered help we were doing an experiment.A)whileB)althoughC)untilD)unless答案：A解析：句意：Mr Black在我们做实验的时候在我们身边走来走去提供帮助。选项对比： A当一的时 候；B虽然；C直到；D除非；根据句意可知和选项对比可知，应选择时间状语，故选Ao考点分析：连词-从事连词-时间从属连词。37. Old Mr. Green doesn't feel because some

28、students visit him regularly.A)sadlyB)gentlyC) lonelyD)angrily答案：C解析：句意：林老先生并不觉得的孤独因为他的学生们会定期来拜访他。选项对比：A伤心地；B有礼貌地；C孤独白D; D生气地；根据句意及选项对比可知，应选择形容词孤独的，故选Co考点分析：形容词和副词辨析。38. The film Operation Red Sea a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A)winsB)winC)will winD)has won答案：D解析：句意：电影Operation Red

29、 Sea (红海行动)自几月前第一次上映以来赢得了许多赞誉。sinceits first show months ago是现在完成时态白标志，故选D。考点分析：时态-现在完成时态。39. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided his own restaurant.A)openB)openedC)to openD) opening答案：C解析：句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。决定做某事：decide to do sth.故选C。考点分析：非谓语动词-动词不定式短语。40. The debate on whether to

30、keep pets forty minutes yesterday afternoon.A)lastB)lastedC)will lastD)has lasted答案：B解析：句意：关于是否养宠物的辩论昨天下午持续了40分钟。Yesterday afternoon明显的过去式标志，故选B。考点分析：时态-一般过去时。41. Sue practises the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A)playB)playedC)to playD)playing答案：D解析：句意：Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。Practi

31、se doing sth. 故选D。考点分析：非谓语动词-动名词短语。42. The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.smart invention it is!A)WhatB)What aC)What anD) How答案：B解析：句意：无人驾驶飞机在各方面证明是有用的，多么巧妙的发明！what a/an+形容词+名词+主谓语！中心词invention 为可数名词，smart是以辅音音素引出的单词，故选B。考点分析：感叹句的构成。43. Please the rubbish into diferent litter bi

32、ns according to the signs.A)putsB)putC)puttingD) to put答案：B解析：句意：请按标志将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。祈使句以动词原形开头，故选Bo考点分析：祈使句的构成。44. -I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.A)Never mind.B)it's a pleasure.C)Of course not. D)You are welcome答案：A解析：句意：非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦-没关系。选项对比：A没关系；B乐意效劳；C当然不；D不客气；根据句意及选项分析

33、可知，应选 A考点分析：日常用语考查。45. - - That's a good idea.A)I've got the first prize in the English speech contest.B)I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorow.C)Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?D)Would you mind opening the window a bit more?答案：C解析：根据答语“真是个好主意”可知，上句应为提出建

34、议，故选Co考点分析：日常用语考查。III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将 下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)A)downstairsE)advantageB )discoveredC)answered D)invitationEverything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the Tv. Mum took out the candl

35、es and Dad went to see what was going on. One_ 46 of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. SoI went to our next-door neighbour, Mr.Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr.Smith 47 the door. Uh- oh! He didn ' t have lights, either. I48 that all thebuildings in our neighbourh

36、ood were dark. Our neighbours went 49 and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all.答案：46-49 E C B A解析：选项分析：A楼下；B发现；C回答；D邀请；E好处；46:住在高楼的好处就是你总能就近得到帮助。47： Mr. Smith 来开门。Answer the door, 应门，开门迎客。48:我发现我们小区整栋楼都一片漆黑。49:邻居们都到楼下聊天。Go (went) downstairs. 到楼下A)eventB)causeC)correctlyD)frighteningE

37、)suddenlyThen we heard a _ 50 sound after a bright flash of lightning. It started to rainheavily in no time. In order to get some information, Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the _ 51 of all the problems. It hita tower at the power station before

38、the first flash of lightning. That was the reason whythe lights_ 52 went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly. The _ 53 made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together.答案：50-53 D B E A解析：选项分析：A事件；B原因；C正确地；D令人恐惧的；E突然地；50:然后我们在耀眼的闪电后听到一个可怕的声音。5

39、1 :天气预报员说暴风雨是一切问题的起因。52:那就是问什么在雨前灯突然熄灭的原因。53:这种事使邻居们有机会待在一起成为可能。考点分析：选词填空，根据段楼及句子意思选择适当的词填空。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)54. My cousin likes to collect in his spare time. (stamp)55. Look! The lady from the left in the photo is

40、 my favourite teacher. (six)56. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by on New Years Eve. (she)57. Shirley is an early bird. It was for her to be late for school today.(usual)58. Fortunately, no one was hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious)59. The of Al( 人工智能 )will enable us to learn

41、 more about our brains.( develop)60. I will never the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful)61. As we all know, a driver is always a danger to the public.(care)答案： 54 stamps 55 sixth 56 herself 57 unusual 58 seriously 59 development 60forget 61 careless解析：collect stamps ,名词变复数。54句意

42、：我的表弟喜欢在空闲时间收集邮票。收集邮票the sixth lady , 基55句意：看，照片上左边的第六位女士是我最喜欢的老师。第六位女士数词变序数词。56句意：Jessie在除夕夜亲自为一大家人做丰盛晚宴。亲自 by herself,人称代词主格变反身代词。57句意：Shirley 是早到的人，她今天迟到很不正常。It is+ 形容词+for sb. to do sth 。根据句意应该变反义词。58句意：幸运的是，没有人在几周前的地震中严重受伤。形容词变副词修饰“ be hurt ”。59句意：人工智能的发展将是我们更多的了解我们的大脑。The development of的发展。动词变

43、名词。60句意：我将永远不会忘记我在英国与寄宿家庭一起度过的日子。Will+动词原形，形容词变动词。61句意：我们都知道，粗心的司机对公众是一种危险。名词变 less变反义形容词。考点分析：词语运用，根据句子意思及结构用所给词的适当形式填空。V. Complete the following sentences as required（据所给求完成句子。 62-67 小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62. John went to church with his brother last Sunday moring.（改为否定句 ）John to church with his brother

44、 last Sunday morning.答案：didn ' t go解析：一般过去式句子变否定句，借助助动词didn ' t,同时需将动词过去式变回原形。63. Grace does online shopping four times a month.（对戈U线部分提问 ）does Grace do online shopping?答案：How often解析：how often 对时间频率进行提问。Four times a month表示频率。64. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Fri

45、day（改为被动语态）A class meeting will to talk about team work next Friday.答案：be held解析：被动语态结构：be+动词的过去分词。因 will后加动词原形，故 be动词不变，hold过去分词为held。65. “How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.（改为宾语从句）Franklin asked me was getting along with my new roommate.答案：how I解析：宾语从句结构：谓语动

46、词+引导词+陈述句语序。How引导词不变，因提问me故将第二人称变成第一人称，与主句人称保持一致。66. Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.（保持句意不变 ）keep working hard, you will achieve success.答案：If you解析：祈使句+and/or ,表示肯定或否定的条件状语从句，句意：如果你努力学习，即将获得成 功。67. The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again.（保持句意不变）Th

47、e secretary to the manager for making the same mistake again.答案：say sorry解析：apologized to=say sorry to, 向某人道歉。68. many ways, for us,are, to keep in touch, there（连词成句）.答案： There are many ways for us to keep in touch.解析：there be 结构的陈述句， ways for sb. to do sth.某人做某事的方法。考点分析：句式变化，根据要求转化句子。Par3 Reading a

48、nd Writing（第三部分读写）V. Reading comprehension（ 阅读理解）（共 50 分）A, Choose the best answer（ 根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Summer is a great time to improve your child ' s reading! Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year and also help prepare him for the n

49、ext year!How to sign up:Weare inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!*Go to www. readfun org*Select"Parent"（NOT"Teacher"）*Click on the blue"Sign Up"What we provide:We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles

50、with questions and activities.To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filledarticles of different levels. You can go to www.R/summer-reading to download and print the articles for free. How to use:TIP 1 : Articles for summer reading should beaccessible , so

51、be sure to choose articlesat your child ' s reading level. Don ' t be afraid to star with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads!TIP 2: It ' s also important to help yo ur kid develop good reading habits Help him keepa good record of his summer

52、 reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, you will all have a good time.We wish you and your family a great summer!69. The first two sentences of the text above are aboutA)different types of booksB)the coming school yearC)the importance of summer rea

53、dingD)good places for summer reading70. One of the steps for parents to sign up on is toA) select “ Parent " B )finish a test article71 . What does provide?A)Online teachers.C)Interesting videos72 .The underlined word "accessible"A) writeB)discussC)choo

54、se a tipB)Pen friends' information.D )Articles of different levels in the text means"easy to "C)understandD)print anD)compare73. According to TIP 2, parents should help their kids develop good reading habit(s).A) 1B)274. The text above is written to A)introduce a reading programme C)en

55、courage parents to read more 答案：69-74 : C A D C B A 解析：C)3D)4B)sell books to school kidsD) share reading ecperience69问题：上文前两句是关于 。根据关键信息 a great time to improve your child ' s reading 及 Reading over the summer can help 可知， 这两句主要讲summer reading 的重要性。70问题：父母在网站 www. readfun org签约参加的第一步是 。根据文章how t

56、o sign up 的内容可知，应选 A。71 问题： 网站 提供什么？根据文章 what weprovide 部分(we have selectedinteresting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels.) 可知，应选 D。72问题：文中划线部分 "accessible" 意为"便于 "根据文章下文(so be sure to choose articles at your child ' s reading level. )所以一定要选择孩子阅读水平相当的文章，可知夏 日阅读的文章要便于理解，故选 Q73问题：根据TIP 2可知，父母应帮助孩子发展 种好的阅读习惯。根据 TIP 2部分(Help him keep a good record ) ( Besides, encourage him to discuss ) 可知。应选 B。74问题：上文写作目的是 ?全文主要讲到 www. readfun org网站签约,以培养孩子summerreading 的好习惯，可知应选 A。考点分析：本文是一个网站(www. readfun org )推出summer reading 活动的宣传资料。选择最恰当的选