专四词汇语法练习1

1、专四词汇语法练习(1)练习(1)1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I;m afraid I will have to her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of

2、fact, I would gladly have paid for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can ' t start the car because the battery has.A) run up B) run downC) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge our

3、 thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) more superior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her to the news would be.A) impression B) reactionC) comment D) opinion8. Sh

4、e shouldn ' t have stood in a queue; she her undergroundticket from the machine.A) has gotB) must have got C) could havegot D) got9. Don ' t worry.that you will be treated equally.A) I ; ll look forward to itB) I'll try my utmost C) I 'll be on the alertD) I ' ll see to it10. The

5、 workers agreed to the strike if the company wouldsatisfy their demand.A) call off B) call outC) call to D) call on11. I ' d rather you so rudely to her.A) don ' t speak B) won ' t speak C) should not speak D) didn ' t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical are available, which has

6、made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliancesC) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. for your help, I ' d never have been able to achieve such a success.A) If I had not been B) Had it not been C) If i

7、t were notD) Had it notts D) restraints15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinemen16. I ' m afraid I can ' t you; you ' ll have to go to ahotel.A) put .up B) pick . upC) pull . up D) wake . up17. The guests said that the

8、y wouldn ' t mind.A) to have a little lightmusic B) having a littlelight musicC) have a little light musicD) if they have a little lightmusic18. Although this area is very poor just now, its wealth isgreat.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two bo

9、oks under his arm.A) to be hold B) heldC) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products.Otherwise the high cost will our profit.A) cut off B) cut inC) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most pupil in theclass.A) industrious B) indulgent C)

10、 industrial D) indifferent22. Nosooner had he arrived home he was asked to start anotherjourney.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Young children easily words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it co

11、me to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you willC) would you D) can you25. American women were the right to vote until 1920 aftermany years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All is a continuous supply of the basic necessities oflife.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C

12、) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has several workers because of the drop insales.A) laid offB) laid outC) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets for Friday ' s performance.A) applicable B) approachableC) attainable D) available29. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I

13、here on time.A) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don' t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, smart you might be.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however答案及部分题目详解1 .【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争(的爆发)。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】to protest against . 意为“抗议，反对”。to protec

14、t . (from .)意为“保护 (使之不受 )” 。 topreserve 意为“保护，防护，维护"。to prosecute 意为“对 起 诉；进行，坚持下去”。2 .【答案】D【译文】我恐怕不得不谢绝她的晚会邀请。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】decline意为“婉谢，谢绝”，指对别人的邀请、帮助等比较委婉地回绝。refuse意为“拒绝”，指对别人的要求、请求等比较直率的，有时比较不客气的拒绝。refute 意为驳斥,反驳。ignore意为“忽视，忽略，不3 .【答案】D【译文】我昨天买的大衣一点也不贵，事实上，花两倍的价钱 买它我都愿意。【试题分析】本题考察表示倍数和

15、比较的用法。【详细解答】本句实际上隐含了一个又“ as.as”引导的比较状语从句。完整的句子是“I would gladly have paid twice as much as I paid for it ”。当有表示倍数的词时，要放在“ asas”比较级之前。4 .【答案】B【译文】由于电池耗尽了，他的汽车发动不了。【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。【详细解答】run down意为“（动力等）耗尽；（身体）衰弱， 疲乏；（钟表）停了，（使）失灵”。run up意为“升起（旗帜）；欠 下（钱财）"。run over意为“撞倒，辗过"。run off意为“撵走， 吓跑”。5 .【

16、答案】A【译文】如果没有事实依据，我们就不能形成正确的主张，因 为我们要把想法建立在事实的基础上。【试题分析】介词+关系代词+不定式作后置定语。【详细解答】此句需要一个后置定语来修饰 factual knowledge , 根据句意应是 base our thinking (upon) on factual knowledge , 因 此应使用“介词+关系代词+不定式”的结构作后置定语。6 .【答案】D【译文】这个设计比那个要好的多。【试题分析】superior表比较的用法。【详细解答】superior意为“优越的，优良的"，后接介词to, 表示比较，单词本身没有比较级。通常在前面加

17、“ far ”表示“比 好得多”。7 .【答案】B【译文】我想知道她对这个消息的反应如何。【试题分析】词语固定搭配题。【详细解答】reaction 意为“对的反应"。impression与on搭配，表示“给留下印象"。comment与on搭配，表示“对做出评价"。opinion on意为“对发表看法(意见)”。8 .【答案】C【译文】她不应该去排队买票，她本来可以通过售票机买地铁 票的。【试题分析】本题考察情态动词 could的完成式用法。【详细解答】前半句用“ shouldn ' t have done ”的形式，表示“本不应该做”；后半句则提供了另一种

18、可能性，”本来可 以”，因为是过去可能做，而实际上未做的事情，故应使用 could 的完成式。9 .【答案】D【译文】不要担心，我会关照，好让你受到平等对待的。【试题分析】see (to it ) that +从句的用法。【详细解答】see (to it ) that意为”务必，留神，注 意做到”。其他三个选项在结构上都不能接从句，在语义上， look forward to 意为“希望，盼望"；try one ' s utmost 意为“竭尽全 力”；be on the alert 意为“警惕，提防”。10 .【答案】A【译文】工人们同意如果公司满足他们的要求就取消罢工。【试

19、题分析】动词短语辨析题。【详细解答】call off意为“取消"。call out意为“叫(请) 出来；叫出(名字)"。call to意为“向喊"。call on意为“号召，呼吁，要求”。11 .【答案】D【译文】我宁愿你不对她这么无礼。【试题分析】would rather 后宾语从句的虚拟语气。【详细解答】would rather表示愿望，后接的宾语从句谓语动 词要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，用过去时；表示与过 去事实相反的愿望时，用过去完成时。12 .【答案】B【译文】如今可供使用的电器很多，这使得做家务事比以前容 易多了。【试题分析】词语辨析题。

20、【详细解答】appliance 意为“器具，器械"，electrical appliance 意为“电器” 。facility 意为“设备，设施" 。instrument 意为“仪器”，尤指用于精致工作的工具或仪器。equipment意为“设备，装备”。13 .【答案】C【译文】作者将要把他的剧本改编为电视剧。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】adapt意为“改编，翻改；使适应"。add意为“增 加，加强”。adopt意为“采纳，采取（态度）；收养"。adjust意为“调整，适应”。14 .【答案】B【译文】如果不是你的帮助，我永远都不会取得这样的成功

21、。【试题分析】本题测试虚拟条件句的倒装。【详细解答】根据句意和时态，前半句应为“If it had not beenfor your help ”。当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有 were, had, should时, 可以省略if, 将were, had, should移至主语的前面。15 .【答案】B【译文】虽然电脑有很多好处，但绝不是没有局限性。【试题分析】同义词语辨析题。【详细解答】limitation 意为“限制，局限"。boundary意为“边境线，分界线”。confinement意为“限制（在范围内），监禁”，。restraint 意为“抑制，遏制，制止”，常 接介词fro

22、m。16 .【答案】A【译文】恐怕我不能给你提供住处，你得去住旅馆。【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。【详细解答】put . up 意为“留住宿；举起；搭建”。pick . up意为“拾起，拿起；学会，学到"。 pull . up意为“使 （车子）停下"。wake . up 意为“叫醒”。17 .【答案】B【译文】客人们说来一点轻音乐也好。【试题分析】mind +动名词表示“介意，反对”。【详细解答】mind作“在乎，介意”讲时，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，后面若有动词作宾语，要用动名词。18 .【答案】C【译文】虽然目前这一地区很贫穷，但它的潜在财富却是巨大 的。【试题分

23、析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】potential意为“潜在的"。previous 意为“以 前的，从前的"。profound意为“深奥的，博学的"。primary意为“初 级的；主要的；基本的”。19 .【答案】B【译文】他胳膊下夹着两本书，飞快地向教室跑去。【试题分析】独立主格结构作伴随状语。【详细解答】由于句子前后以逗号隔开，没有连词，因此后半 句只能是伴随状语，要使用名词十分词的独立主格结构，此句中 books是分词动作hold的承受者，故应使用 过去分词。20 .【答案】D【译文】我们必须全力降低产品的成本，否则高成本将使利润大打折扣。【试题分析】动词短语辨

24、析题。【详细解答】cut into意为“减少，降低；插嘴，打断"。cut off意为“切断；隔绝，挡住；切下来”cut in意为“插嘴，夹塞”cut short意为“打断（谈话），中断（活动）”。21 .【答案】A【译文】汤姆并不十分聪明，但他却是班里最勤奋的学生。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】industrious 意为“勤奋的，勤勉的"。indulgent 意为“纵容的，溺爱的"。industrial 意为“工业的，实业的”。indifferent 意为“冷淡的，漠不关心的；平淡无奇的”。22 .【答案】B【译文】他刚到家，就被要求开始另一个旅程。【试题

25、分析】测试 “no soonerthan ”引导的时间状语从句。【详细解答】“no soonerthan ”是一个关联从属连词，意为“一就”，故B为正确答案。当"no sooner”置于句首时，要用倒装语序。23 .【答案】D【译文】小孩子们会很容易学会父母常使用的话语。【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。【详细解答】pick up意为“拾起；（非正规地）学会，学到”put up意为“举起；修建；留住宿”turn up 意为“出现，出席"。bring up意为“抚养大；提出”。24 .【答案】D【译文】只有当你得到关于它的所有信息后，才能得出合理的判断。【试题分析】倒装结构。【详细解答】“ Only+状语（状语从句）”置于句首时，主句的主、谓语需采用部分倒装的结构。如果谓语中含有情态动词、助动词或动词 be时，只要将其移至主语前即可。25 .【答案】C【译文】美国妇女很长时间都未被赋予选举的权利，经过多年的斗争，直到1920年她们才争取到了这一权利。【试题分析】同义词语辨析题。【详细解答】deny sb. sth.表示“拒绝给予”。ignore意为“忽视，忽略，不理睬”。negl