中考英语专题复习——形容词与副词

1、形容词考点.形容词的用法1 .作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。作定语时adj放在名词的 （前面/后面）。如： Maria is a （careful） girl.作表语时adj放在be动词/系动词 （前面/后面）。如：The music sounds （beautiful）.A tiger is （strong）.作宾语补足语时adj放在宾语 （前面/后面）。如： We had better keep our classroom （clean）.2 .特殊情况：adj修饰复合不定代词时放在代词 （前面/后面）。如： （一些严重的事情）has happened to him.与表示

2、长、宽、高、重”的词连用时形容词应 （前置/后置）。如：He s 1.8 meters （tall）. 当介词短语充当后置定语时，应把介词短语 （前置/后置）。 如：The girl （穿红色衣服）is my sister.形容词的认识以ful/ al/ less/ able/ous作为后缀结尾的单词一般为 词。写出下列单词的形容词性单词ful: hopewondercarepeaceharmpowerbeautyless: homecarehopeusehelpable: changevalueenjoysuitreason comfortfashional: nationtradition

3、environmentpersonmagicmusicclassofficemedicinenatureculturehistoryed: satisfyworryexcitepleasecrowdtive: actattractcreateobject积极地消极的ous:著名的美味的严重的幽默的危险的Fall is a(hope) season. So the farms are busy harvesting.He was so(care) that he cut his hand.He wants to rent a(comfort) house with a garden.Beijin

4、g is one of the most beautiful (internation) cities.The mother is(worry) about her sick son.I think a snake is(danger) of all animals.三.形容词的等级1 .同级比较1) 表示两者在某一方面程度相等时，用句型 “A+ B. 表 与样”。如：Tigers are (与 一样危险)lions.2)表示某人或某物在某一方面，不如另一个人或另一物时，用句型“A+ B表不如”。如：Jim (不如.高)Tom.Jim (不如.高)Tom.2 .比较级和最高级的构成1 .规则变

5、化：(1.) 一般在词尾加 或.女口 ： fresh(2.)以字母e结尾的形容词，加 或.如：late(3.)以重读闭音节结尾的词，词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应 写这一辅音字母, 再加 或.如：big 一. hot 一. fat 一. thin 一. slim .(4.)以辅音字母+ y结尾的双音节词，先改 为,再加 或 如：happy. . healthy . -.(5.)部分双音节词和多音节词前面加 或 构成比较级或最高级。如：careful 一 serious crowded 2 .不规则变化：good 一 , little , many/much , bad/ill , far .3 .

6、形容词的比较级和最高级的用法1 .比较级AVB或AB,经常与 than搭配，或给出比较的二个内容。可用,等词修饰.句型是 “ A+ B ” .例句： I am (happy) than you. 我比你，快乐。 Plants are(beautiful) than animals.植物比动物漂亮多了。2.三者或三者以上比较用最高级，一般给出比较范围.如： of (in) +。句型是 “A+ of (in) +”.例句： India has the second (large) population.度有第二多的人口。 Lesson Two is (important) of all.第二课是所

7、有中最重要的。3 .用比较级的表达句型却表示出最高级的意思，其句型是：A+”.译成：A比其他任何东西都.例句：Tom比我们班其他任何一个学生都懒。Tom is than in our class.我认为狗比其它动物都聪明。I think dogs are than .4 .单音节或双音节的表示越来越”的英文表达法是:，多音节的表示 越来越”的英文表达法是 : 如：The weather is getting .（越来越温暖了 ）I think English is becoming .（越来越困难了 ）the+比较级,the+比较级“表示。如：The （many） trees we plant

8、, the （good） our environment will be. 我们栽的树越多，我们的环境就会越好。副词考点:副词分类时间副词频度副 词地点/方位副 词程度副词方式副 词疑问/连接副 词其他副词today, tomorrow,once,here, there,very, too,well,how,too, also,yesterday, now,twice,home, below,enough,hard,where,nor, so,then, early, late,always,anywhere,rather, quite,alone,when,as, on,off,once,

9、soon, just,usually,above, outside,how, so,fast,why,either,tonight, long,often,in, inside, out,much, just,together,whetheryes, no,already,yet,before,sometime s,back,up,down,nearly, onlysuddenly,however, etc.not, neitherago, later, ever sincenever,away, off, far,almost, hardly,-ly结尾关系副词maybe,after, wh

10、enever(seldom),near, nearby,as long as 等，的副词where,perhaps,first, someday,ever,wherevereven, all,why, howcertainly,sometime, last,everywhere,a little, a bitwhen,:副词应用1）时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。一般位于句子的 例如：? 在你的空余时间你经常做什么?我以前曾经去过上海。昨晚的九点到十点，我正在看足球比赛。2）地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。一般位于句子的 例如：?昨天我在我回家的路上见到我的一位老朋友。他经

11、常在学校吃午饭。我在平潭出生。3）方式副词方式副词一般都是回答怎样的？”这类问题的，一般位于动词或动词短语的。例如： The old man walked home （slow）.Please listen to the teacher （careful）.He runs very （fast）.4）程度副词程度副词多用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有： a little, a lot, very, so, too, quite, enough, rather, pretty, nearly, almost, hardly, 等。 例如：He likes En

12、glish movies （十分）She sings English songs （相当）well.I can （几乎不） agree with you.三：副词等级1 .同级比较1）表示两者在某一方面程度相等时，用句型 “A+ B” .表 与样”。如：My sister studies（与 样努力）me.2）表示某人或某物在某一方面，不如另一个人或另一物时，用句型“A+ B表不如”。如：Jim do his homework （不如.认真）Tom.Jim come to school （不如.早）me this morning.2 .比较级和最高级的构成1 .规则变化：（1.） 一般在词尾加

13、 或.如：fast 一. hard .（2.）以字母e结尾的形容词，加 或.女口 ： late .（3.） 以辅音字母+ y结尾的双音节词，先改 为，再加 或如：early. .（5.）部分双音节词和多音节词前面加 或 构成比较级或最高级。如：carefully 一slowly 2 .不规则变化：well 一 , little ,much一 , badly 一 ,far 3 .形容词的比较级和最高级的用法1 .比较级AVB或AB,经常与 than搭配，或给出比较的二个内容。 可用,等词修饰.句型是 A+ B” .例句：I live (happy) than before. 我过得比以前快乐。I

14、 sing much(good) now.现在我唱歌好多了。2 .三者或三者以上比较用最高级，一般给出比较范围.如： of (in) +。 句型是 “A+ of (in) + ”.例句： He studies(hard) of the three boys.他是三个男中学习最努力的。 Maria speaks English(badly) in our class. Maria是我们班讲英语最糟糕的。3 .用比较级的表达句型却表示出最高级的意思，其句型是：A+”译成：A比其他任何东西都.例句：Tom比我们班其他学生都大声讲话。Tom speaks than in our class.4 .单音

15、节或双音节的表示越来越”的英文表达法是 :，多音节的表示 越来越”的英文表达法是 :如：He does his business.(越来越成功了 )LiMing runs .(越来越快了 )the+比较级,the+比较级”表示2。如：The (regular) you eat, the(healthy) you live .你吃得越有规律，你就过得越健康演练：形容词与副词用法考查1. Maria is a (careful) girl and she always does her homework (careful).2. I think this problem is (easy) , s

16、o I can solve it (easy).3. There is nothing (bad) with Tom, but Jim gets hurt (bad).4. Only we feel (happy) every day, we can live (happy).5. Kangkang lives (lonely) , so he feels very (lonely).6. She was very(excite) when she watched an (excite) concert last night.7. ItL s (polite) to speak loudly

17、when we have dinner in China, but it seems (polite) in western countries.8. My uncle is(friend) to me and he always gives me (luck) money when the spring festival comes.9. I am(real) sorry to hear that he is (bad) ill.10. Because his family have a(hard) life, his parents work (hard)to get enough mon

18、ey.演练：形容词与副词等级变化考查1. Although my little sister is (young) than me, she does something (careful) than me.2. Jim thinks a tiger is as (danger) as a lion, but I think a lion is much (danger).3. The (healthy) body we have, the (happy) we feel .4. In spring, the weather gets (越来越暖和 )and the trees and flo

19、wers become (越来越漂亮).1.1 can sing very(good) , Jack sings (good) than me, but Lucy sings (good) of three.6. We should do(更多的)exercise and eat (更少的)meat to keep healthy.7. Although he isn t as (tall) as me, he can jump a little (high) than me.8. Lucy doesn t run as (fast) as Lili, we can also say Lily

20、 runs (fast) than Lucy.9. The Yellow River is the second(long) river and The Yangtze River is the first (long) river in China.10. I was (ill) yesterday. But now I feel much(ill).演练：形容词选择题()1. Let s go and have a drink. We ve got time beeoivethe trainA. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few()2. The you eat

21、, the better your health will be.A. littleB. fewC. lessD. fewer()3. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks.A. more brighter B. more bright C. less bright D. much brighter()4. Which is the, the train station, the bus station or the airport?A. farB. farthest C. father D. more far()5. No

22、w the air in our home town is thanit was before. Something must bedone.A. much better B. more worse C. more better D. much worse()6. I was feeling tired last night, so I went to bed than usual.A. earlyB. earlierC. lateD. later()7. Either of them can take this job, but what I m interested in is who i

23、sA. the most carefulB. more carefulC. carefulD. even careful()8. In our city, it s in July, but it is even in August.A. hotter; hottestB. hot; hotC. hotter; hotD. hot; hotter()9. I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be new star in NBA.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest()10. Of t

24、he two Australian students, Masha is one. I think you can find her easily.A. tallestB. the taller C. tallerD. the tallest()11. It s good for your health to do sports.A. muchB. least()12. -Our holiday was.A. such; a better oneC. so great; a better oneC. moreD. most-Yes. I ve never had.B. greatly; a g

25、ood oneD. very good; the best one()13. -Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?-Certainly, we can buy one than this, but this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as()14. - Why don t you ask Tom to do it?-I don t know whether he is t

26、o. He sometimes makes things worse.A. possibleB. ableC. afraidD. easy()15. Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is city.A. so a beautiful B. very a beautiful C. such beautiful a D. quite a beautiful )16. If you like the chicken, you may have as as you can.A. muchB. manyC. moreD. little)17. T

27、he Changjiang River is one of rivers in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest)18.children there are in a family,their life will be.A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer)19. The boy is young to carry the box. LetA. tooB. soC. very)20. The coat

28、I bought last week is too big for me. Is go and help him.D. quited like to change it for aone.A. smallB. largeC. nicerD. smaller)21.30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but itwe ne e(s.A. far moreB. very much C. even lessD. very little)22. China has population in the world.A. biggerB. largerC.

29、 the biggest D. the largest)23. Lucy s handwriting is good, but Roshandwriting is much.thanA. goodB. bestC. betterD. the best()24. The day is bright and. Let s go for a walk.A. sunnyB. darkC. cloudyD. windy()25. Why not make a kite yourself? Yo u don t need for it.A. anything special B. something sp

30、ecial C. special anything D. special something()26. This computer is as good as a new one but expensive.A. much less B. more less C. more much D. much more()27. The young scientist decided to work in the forest.A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely()28. The boy had been

31、 sent to hospital before his mother got back home.A. illB. dangerous C. sickD. sleeping()29. She is she can not reach the top of the blackboard.A. such a tall person thatC. as short thatB. much shorter thanD. so short that()30. Try to make as mistakes as possible.A. lessB. littleC. fewD. a few演练：副词选

32、择题()1. They young man is carry that heavy bag.A. strong enough to B. enough strong toC. not strong enough D. strong enough()2. Yang won the women s 500 meters in the sports meeting. She did of all.A. bestB. betterC. wellD. good()3. It s so cold today. - Yes, it s colder than it was yesterday.A. some

33、B. moreC. veryD. much()4. -did it the conductor( 售票员)to check the tickets this morning.-Half an hour.A. How soon; take B. How long; cost C. Hoe often; spent D. How long; take()5. -is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?-About half an hour s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?A. How longB. How oftenC.

34、How farD. How much()6. Tom does his homework Lucy.A. as carefully as B. so careful as C. as careful as D. so carefully as()7. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can read the words in the newspapers.A. hardlyB. reallyC. ratherD. clearly()8. -How far is it from your home to your school? -It s a quarter s

35、walk,.A. here and there B. now and then C. up and down D. more or less()9. -were you away from school last year? -About two weeks.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. When()10. -George looks strong. Has he ever been sick?-He s a superman! He goes to the doctor.A. alreadyB. evenC. oftenD. seldom()11.

36、 -Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words?-He guesses the meanings of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time.A. usuallyB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes()12. You must drive next time, or there may be another accident.A. more carefully B. carefullyC. carefulD. more careful()13. -do you go to the library? - Four times a month.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How much()14. I can t say I want to see you again. It s a year since I last saw you.A. h