中考英语三大从句练习和答案

1、WORD格式-专业学习资料-可编辑中考从句讲与练定语从句：(一)基础：引导词 -who, which, that, whom,练习 1.I like cities are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students are hard- working.3.I hate TV shows are noisy and boring.4.The music is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.5 .The food tastes delicious is not always healthy.6 .Those boys are p

2、laying basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.7 .The books are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.8 .The town we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book he bought is very interesting.(二)特例：只用that的情况1先行，被 或 所修饰，或本身是 时，只能用that,9 .被修饰的先行词为 等不定代词时，只能用that.10 先行i被 等词修饰时，只能用 that,

3、而不用 which。11 先行词里同时含有 ,如 I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.12 以 引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：Who is the girl that is crying?练习 1. I am interested in everything is about the 2006 World Cup.2 . Is there anything I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike I lost4 .To my sur

4、prise, he gave me nothing _ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary _ I have ever used.6 . He was the first person passed the exam.7 .He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly.(三)whose 1. The student father works in the factory is sitting there.2. I like the rooms windows face s

5、outh.3. This is the desk legs were broken.4The woman umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl handwriting is the best .6The banana _skin is green can' 7Thse aaenree _ leaves are yellow is very old.(四)从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。1-He is one of the boys who(doesn' t, don

6、 ' t) finish doing homework.2-I like films which(be) exciting and interesting.3-Children who often(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.4-That boy who(run) fastest is from our class.5Those boys who playing the guitar are from our school. (be)6The trees which(be) watered yesterday

7、belong to them. 7The man who over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Thoseboys who playing the guitar are from our school. (be)9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts (work) in China.10I ' m one of the boys (like) English best.(五)“介词+关系代词”注意： 介词的选用要考虑：A.与先行词的搭配关系1) I will never forget the day I join

8、ed the army.2) I will never forget the days I worked here.3) I will never forget the year my son went to college.B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯1) Have you found the book I paid 29 dollars?2) Have you found the book I spent 29 dollars?3) Have you found the book we learnt a lot?4) Have you found the book she often talk

9、s?关系副词的用法练习：1. It must be a good place we can do a lot of exercise.2 .This is the village we visited last week.3 .The house we live in is very big./ The house we live is very big4 . The woman talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman you talked to is my sister.The woman to you talked is my siste

10、r. 5. This is the hospital I was born in.This is the hospital in I was born. This is the hospital I was born.综合练习一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The boy is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. This is the present he gave me for my birthday.3.The man talked to you just now is an engineer.4. He talked about

11、 the teachers and schools he had visited.5. There is nothing in the world can frighten him.6. We visited a factory makes toys for children.7. Is this the place your father once lived 8. I 'll never forget the days I joined the League.9The car my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man ha

12、ir is white is his grandfather.二( )1.Rosa likes music is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who( )2.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend-Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose()3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star is playin

13、g in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which( )4. The doctor I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whomC. whose D. why( )5. - Do you know Hong Zhanhui? - Yes. He ' s the college stud en has moved Chinese people a lot. A. who B. which C. what D. whom( )6. In my family, my sister is the onl

14、y person _ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she( )7. This is the place the old man lived last year. A. when B. where C. that D.which( )8. The song Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor treated his son. A.

15、what B. which C. who D. whose()10.I like to live in a house_ is big and bright.A. that B. who C. how D. why( )11. The young lady we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which( )12. -Can you introduce the town to me? -OK. This is the town in _ I was born. A. that B. who

16、C. which( )13. Miss green is the only person _ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who()14. I like the second football match was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /( )15. Is there anything to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs( )1

17、6. I hate people don ' t help others when they are in trcAbwho B. which C. they()17. This is the only book I am looking for. A. that B. which C. who D. whom( )18 Her sister_ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is( )19 The book_is sold out at the moment

18、. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it( )20 I'm one of the boys never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is( )21._cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who( )22. The old man _yesterday is a scientist.

19、A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him中考定语从句真题演练1. - Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV A. whom B. which C. who D. whose2. Do you still remember the movie we saw last weekend? A. who B. what C. that D. wh

20、om3. -Who is your new English teacher? -Elena, the woman is wearing a red T-shirt over there.A.不填 B. whom C. whose D. who4. Is that the man helped us a lot after the earthquake?A.whoseB. whichC. whenD. who5. -What are you looking for? - I 'm looking for the pen I bought yesterday. A. who B. whic

21、h C. whose6. This is the novel written by Guo Jingming. A. whoB.whatC. that D./7. We should be ready to help the people are in trouble.A.whoseB. whomC. whichD. who8. Two years has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. A. that

22、B. who C. when9. The magician played magic tricks in 2008 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now. A.whose B. who C. which10. July likes music very much. She likes music she can dance to. A. what B. who C. that11. At school, you should do the things are allowed by the teach

23、ers. A. that B. when C. what12. Thought is the key opens the doors of the world. A. why B. where C. which D. who13. The gentlemen are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago.A. whom B. who C. those D. which14. That's the man house was destroyed in the storm. A. that B. whos

24、e C. who D. which15. The girl I just talked with is Ben 's sister.A. whom B. which C. she16. I love people are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C. what D. who17. It's time to say goodbye to my school. I ll always remember the people have helped me.A. who B. what C. which D. where18. I l

25、ike the teacher classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose19. Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter? -Yes. He is Peter 's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A. who, ninth B. that, nineth C. /, nineth D. which, ninth 20.ShaolinTemple_lies in the west

26、 of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors from abroad.A.where B.which C.who二宾语从句1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用 。如 Where does she live? ( Do you know?) -Do you know where she lives?*几个特殊的特殊疑问句Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ What' s wrong with you? What' s upWhat' s the matter?这几个特殊疑问句本身

27、就是陈述语序，在宾语从句中不需调整语序。第二：时态；1)如果主句是 ,宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.如：1. It ' s going to rain. I thin- I think it ' s going to rain.2. “I will go with you .-Hhesayiysie will go with me.3. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago.2)主句是,宾语从句要用 。如：It ' s going to rain

28、. I thought.-thought it was going to rain.“I will go with you." -IHessaiitl he would go with me.3).若从句表达的是 ,规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用 。如 1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us-The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun.2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said-She said

29、th at light travels much faster than sound.第三：连接词1)如果被连接的句子是 ，那么连接词用 ，(也可省)如 1. He' ll be back in a month. ( I hear )I hear ( that ) he will be backmoath.2. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me)He tells me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once.2.)如果被连接的句子是，则用连接词如：*Does he live

30、 i n that house? ( She asked me )She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house.*Have you finished your homework? ( I want to know)I want to know if you have finished your homework.3)句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：what, who, where, when, which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old).如： Who are you waiting for? Ca

31、n you tell me?Can you tell me who you are waiting for?What did he do yesterday? I don - Itdonow: t know what he did yesterday.*其中 以wh-疑问词或how引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换如 I don ' t know what (tan do.可以说成 I don ' t know what to do.The policeman showed me where I could get books. 可以说成 The policeman show

32、ed me where to get books.Can you tell me how I can make a kite?可以说成 Can you tell me how to make a kite?4).宾语从句 。在 等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词 not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如： I don ' t think he has time to play with the girl.二.综合练习1. I want to know _A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looki

33、ng C . whom is she looking D . whom she is looking after2. I don't know the day after tomorrow .A.whendoes he come B.how will he come C . if he comes D . whether he'll come3. Couldyou tell me thenearest hospital is ? A . what B . how C. whetherD . where4. Couldyou tell me theradio without an

34、y help ?A . how did he mend B . what did he mend C . how he mended D. what he mended5. I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I'll tell you .A . comes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come6. Do you know where now ?A. he lives B . does he live C . he lived D . d

35、id he live7. Do you know what time ? A . the train leave B . does the train leave C. will the train leave Dthe train leaves8. I don't know . Can you tell me , please? A . how the two players are old8 . how old are the two players C . the two players are how old D . how old the two players are9 .

36、 The small children don't know . A . what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockings C . where is their stockings in D . what in their stockings10 . I can't understand . A . what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas does D . what Christmas means11 . W

37、hen the job, let me know. A .do B .done C .is done D .finished12 .She asked me if I knew_ .A .whose pen is it B .whose pen it was C whose pen it isD .whose pen was it13 .Miss Li wants to know next week . A .when my uncle leavesB .when will my uncle leave C .where my uncle will stay D .where does my

38、uncle stay14 .Could you tell me with the money ?A .how to do B .what should I do C .how I should do D .what I should do中考宾语从句真题演练( )1. Everyone can play an important role in the society . As members, we should try our best to do_.A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we should do( )2. -I

39、really hope to keep in touch with Lily. -Sorry. I don't know _.A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she left( )3 Can you tell me? By doing more speaking. A how I will improve my EnglishB. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English D. what 'weong w

40、ith my English()4. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me?A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it()5. -Excuse me, could you tell me the book about aliens? -Sure, take the escalator to the second floor.A. where I can buy B. where can I buy C. when can I buy D. when I can

41、 buy( )6- " Do you know_ have our summer holiday? - " Next week. " A.when will we B.when are weC. when we will()7 -Do you know the MP4 yesterday? - Sorry, I ' vedea about it.A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for()8-What

42、time will Mr. Brown be back to China? - Sorry. I don ' t know.A. when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back Dhow long he will stay abroad ()9. You can ' t image when the pupils received these nice presents on Children' s Day.A. how they were excited B. how

43、excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited ()10. -Can you tell me? -She is in the computer lab.A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda()11. -Do you know the Capital Museum? -Next Friday.A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when di

44、d they visit D. when they visited( )12. He wanted to know the English party.A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have()13. I want to know.A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive at

45、 D. when the airport should we arrive at( )14. -David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me?-He is a doctor.A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is( )15. -Do you know the girl in red is? - hri not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what()16. Your T-shirt

46、is so cool. Could you tell me?A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it is( )17. I really want to know. A. what is wrong with my brotherB. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C. if had he bought that car D. where did he go yesterday( )18. Excuse me, sir

47、. Could you tell me ?A.where is the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank C.where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where( )19.Lily ' s mother looked for her for half an hour, but couldn' t find.A. What Lily was. B. What was Lily C. Where Lily was D. Where was Lily()20-Could you

48、 tell me? He is wanted by the head teacher.- Sorry, I' ve no.Bieahe _ here just now .A. where Tim was, wasB. where is Tim , was C. where Tim is , was D . where Tim is , is三、状语从句：一).条件状语从句：引导词为：if, unless o形式：主句,从句.练习：1.I am waiting for my friend., I 'll do shopping alone.A.If she comes B.If

49、she will come C.If she doesn't come D.If she didn't come2.I am sure I can make it better, if our teacher me a second chance.A.give B.gave C.gives D.will give3.The art club is for members only. You can 't go in you are a member. A.unless B.Because C.if D.though4.I the CDs to you if I have

50、 time tomorrow. A.will return B.returned C.have returned D.return5. 1) You won't pass the final exam(除斗£ )you work hard.2) The children climb the mountain if it( 不下雨)3)if he comes.(给我打电话)二)时间状语从句：(常见从属连词有 when,before, after, until, as soon as, while )1) As soon as he in Paris, he will call

51、you.A.arrive B.arrivedC.arrives2) Don't leave until the rain.A.stoppedB.stops C.stoppingD.stop3) You can go skating after you A.finish the job B.finished the job C.finishing the job4) I' ll telher the good news when he back. A.came B.comes C.come5) Father was watching TV Mum was washing dish

52、es. A.before B. while C.after D.until6) I was watching TV you called me last night. A.when B.while C.until D.after7) I here since I came to China. A.lived B.have lived C.am living D. had living8) .My grandma didn ' go to sleep I got back home. A.till B.until C.since D.when三）原因状语从句：（常用连词有 because

53、, since, as）1. Tom is ill at home,he can't come here. A.so B.if C.because D.and2.一Why did you come to school late this morning?-I watched the Football World Cup until 12:00 last night. A.If B.Because C.Since D.Though1.1 hope to go to France some day_there are many museums there.A.though B. unles

54、s C. because D. where 四）结果状语从句：由sothat/suchthat/so that引导的从句（so后接形、副原级）1）与tooto句型的转换：He ran so fast that I couldn' t catch u= with him.The box is so heavy that I can t carry it= 2. “sothat+句”与"enough to勺替换He' s so strong that he can carry the box三He is not old enough to go to school.=3）

55、so that - / so - that- - /such that如：He got up early in the morning so that he could catch the early bus.The boy is so strong that he can lift up the heavy stone. He is such a clever boy that all of us like him.练习：1.-He was tired he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. - Oh, we can go out and let him

56、 have a goodrest.A.too;to B.so; that C.enough; to D.such; that3. There were many people I couldn 't find where she is. A.so;that B.so;as C.such;that D.as;that4. He ran as fast as possible_he could reach school on time. A.in order to B so as to C such that D so that5. They are interesting books _

57、 I want to read them once more.A.so that B.such that C.tooto D.so - that综合练习I.You may leave the classroom when you_writing.A.will finish Bare finishing C have finished Dhad finished6. Would you give Johnny this letter if you to see him this week.A. will happen B. happen C. are happened D. happened7.

58、 She was busy,she couldn ' t go to your birthday party last anght. B. so C. or D. but8. English is a useful language it is spoken in many countries of the world.A. so that B. such - that C. so - because D. such - because9. Don't cross the street _ the traffic lights are green. A. after B. until C. while D. since10. Your dream won't come true_ you know what your dream is. A. after B. unless C. while D. since11. -Could you ask him if he _to my birthday party next Sunda