九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案.

1、九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that 、 which 、 who 、whose 、 whom 和关系副词when 、 where 、 why 引导 .定语从句的基本结构为：先行词 + 关系代 / 副词 + 句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can t afford it.T

2、he number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that（which 、 /） the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点 1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.a. that 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip

3、.（ 10 河北）A. who B. that C. whom D. whose（答案 : B）b. which 指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。This is the dictionary Mum gave me for my birthday. （08河北 ）A. which B. what C. whose D. whom（答案： A）Sorry, we don t have the coat you need. （09 河北 ）A. what B. who C. whom D. which（答案： D）c. who 般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可

4、以省略,（常用whom ）Jamie is a young cookwants to improve school dinners. (10天津 ）A. who B. whose C. whom D. which（答案：A）d. whose 作定语 ,表示所属关系。I like the teacherclasses are very interesting and creative. (09兰州 ）A. which B. who C. what D. whose（答案：D）e. when 作时间状语:When = 介词 + whichShe will never forget the day

5、when (=on which) she was married.f. where 作地点状语where介词 + whichI want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for whichThat is the reason why(= for which) Im late.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时, 定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。1. I prefer shoes that are cool.2. I like a pizza that

6、 is really delicious.3. 有时只能用that , 不用 which,常见的情况有六种：1) . 当先行词是all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。That s all that I know.Is there anything that I can do for you?2) . 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I haveever read.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whe

7、re3). 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。That s the only thing that I can do now.These are the very words that he used.Which is the pen that you lost ?4) . 当主句以who 或 which 开头时， 定语从句的关系词用that, 而不用 which 或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?5) . 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.The man and his dog

8、that I always meet are standing by the gate.6) . 当关系代词在从句中作表语时。China is not the country that it was.4. 只用 which , 不用 that 的情况：1) . 关系代词前有介词时。This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .2) . 先行词本身为that.The clock is that which tells the time.3) . 在非限制性定

9、语从句中。His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.定语从句专项练习1.Sorry, we don t have the coat you need.A. what B. who C. whom D. which2 .This is the dictionary Mum gave me for my birthday.A. which B. what C. whose D. whom3 .Do you know the man is sitting behind Nancy?4 .The book he bought yeste

10、rday is very interesting.A. / B. why C. when D. what5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places you can visitduring the winter holidays.A. where B. which C. what D. that6.I d like to tell you about the table manners you should know when youvisit Korea.A. which B. who C. what D. how7.

11、I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm with the farmers,has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which8.Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. whichD. it9.Is some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. t

12、his school one D. this school where10.-What kind of music do you like?-I like music has great lyrics.A. that B. what C. who D. whose11 .That is the only thing I bought from the supermarket.12 .The place interested me most was the ChildrenA. which B. where C. what D. in which13 .The computer last wee

13、k has gone wrong.A. which I bought itB. I boughtC. what I boughtD. I bought it14 .That is the poor boy father died in a traffic accident last year.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which15 .Do you know the girl is standing under the tree?A. who B. whom C. which D. where16 .Is the woman talked to our teache

14、r yesterday your mother?A. who B. whom C. which D. what17.The young lady we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A. what B. whose C. whom D. which18.I like to live in a house is big and bright.A. that B. who C. how D. why19.I hate people talk much but do little.A. whom B. which C. who D. when20.I

15、am one of the boys never late for school.A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk would like to speak withs Palace.you.1.1 I love the small village I was born.A. that B. which C. where D. whose23 .Here comes the girl handwriting is the best in our clas

16、s.A. which B. whose C. that D. who24 .My parents usually buy me some simple clothes can last a long time.A. who B. that C. whom D. whose25 .-Is the girl is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?-Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose26 .-Do you know everyb

17、ody came to the party?- No, I don t know the oneyou had a long talk with near the door.A. who;/B. whose; thatC. that; whichD. /; whom27 .The boywon the first prize is called Roy.A. when B. whom C. who D. which28 .Children like houses are painted in different colours.A. which B. they C. those D. what

18、29 .Do you think most students prefer tests have easy questions?A. who B. where C. that D. it30 . He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory hard work wasrepaid with the development of the factory.A. where B. whoseC. in whichD. thatKeys: 1-5 DACAD6-10 ADABA11-15BABCA16-20 ACACB21-25 BCBB

19、C26-30ACACA定语从句1 . The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,the sailingtime was 226 days. （全国 03 2004 .28 ）A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which2 . George Orwell,was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.（北京，2004.26 ）A. the real name B. what his rea

20、l nameC. his real name D. whose real name3.is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries aremaking progress. （北京 2004.34 ） A. It B. As C. That D. What4 . There wastimeI hated to go to school . （湖北 2004.23 ）A . a; that B. a; when C . the; that D . the ; when5 . There are two building

21、s ,stands nearly a hundred feet high . （湖北 2004.25） A . the larger B . the larger of themC . the larger one thatD . the larger of which6 . What surprised me was not what he said buthe said it .（湖南200429 ） A . the way B. in the way that C . in the way D . the way which7. Playing tricks on others is w

22、e should never do.（湖南 2004 21）A. anythingB. something C. everything D. nothing8. I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.（湖南 2004 23 ） A. how B. whichC. whereD. that9. is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.（江苏2004 33）A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As10. . The

23、 factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80%aresold abroad .（全国 2004 35 ）A . of whichB. which of C . of them D . of that11. The English play my students acted at the New Years party was a greatsuccess.（全国 2004 23 ） A. for whichB. at which C. in which D. on which12. There were dir

24、ty marks on her trousers she had wiped her hands.A. where B. which C. when D. that13. American women usually identify their best friend as someone they cantalk frequently.A. whoB. as C. about which D. with whom14. . Is that the small town you often refer to? Right, just the oneyou know I used to wor

25、k for years.（福建200535 ） A . that B . which C . where D . what15. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when theyremembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.（广东 200535）A. in whichB. by whichC. which D. that16. . Her sister has become a lawyer,she wanted to be.（湖北

26、2005 29）A . who B . that C . what D . which17. The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be thecross-river traffic is the heaviest.（江苏 2005 32 ）A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which18 . The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in

27、 thejobs they are being trained.（江西 2005 25）A . in that B . for that C . in which D . for which19 . I walked in our garden,Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one ofthe trees. （辽宁 2005 28） A . which B . when C . where D . that20 . Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom?（辽宁2005

28、 29）A. that B . what C . as D . which21 . He was educated at a local grammar school,he went on to Cambridge.（山东 2005 30）A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this22 . Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects（天津 2005 13）the people are still suffering.A. thatB

29、. whoseC. thoseD. what23 . Jim passed the driving test,surprised everybody in the office.（浙江2005 2 ） A . which B . that C . this D . it1 4.I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.（ 浙江 2005 17 ） A . When B . After C. AsD . Since25 . Mark was a student at this uni

30、versity from 1999 to 2003,he studiedvery hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union.（重庆 2005 32 ）A. during which timeB. for which time C. during whose timeD. by thattime26 . I have many friends ,some are businessmen .（全国 02 2005 24）A . of them B. from which C . who of D . of whom用定语从句翻译下列句子。1）

31、 这就是我最喜欢的那本杂志。2） 这是我曾经住过的村庄。3） 正在唱歌的女孩是我的同学。4） 全心全意为人民的人应当受到尊重。5） 应当做的事情都已经做了。6） 他失败的原因是他粗心大意。7） 他用来写字的钢笔丢了。8） 你去过毛泽东出生的那间小屋吗？9） ）今天下午我们要去看你们参观过的照片展。10）老师把老外介绍给我，他就是著名的教授。三句型比较1 . The man she married last year was a soldier.A whom B to whom C with whomD . whose The manshe was married was a soldier .

32、A whom B to whom C with whom D who2 . The reason she gave up teaching was her serious illnessA for that B for which C which D. why The reason he was dismissed is not difficult to explain.A that B for which C which D for that3 . The day she spent with us was never to be forgotten.A. / B. on which C w

33、hen D . in which The dayshe played with us was never to be forgotten.A. that B. when C. which D. /4. Is this the factoryyou visited last week?A where B which C. to which D. in which Is this factory you visited last week?A. that B which C in which D. the one5. The house window faces south is for the

34、doctor.A. which B. that C. whose D. of which The house faces south is for the doctor.we couldn gtee.A. which B. whose C. who D. where6. She brought forward a planA. that B. whichD. to which She brought forward a planwe couldn t accept.A./ B. for which C. to which D .of which7. The invention she spen

35、t 2 years will do well to the world.A.which B. / C. on which D. when The inventiontook her 2 years will do well to the world.A. which B. / C. on which D. it8. The English subject, I do well , is important in middle schools.A which B that C in which D. at which The English subject , I have mastered w

36、ell , is important in middle school.A / B at which C that D in which9. Tom, I went to the concert , is a friend of mine.A whom B who C with which D whoseTom , bicycle 1 went to the concert , is a friend of mine .A whom B who C whose D on whose10. . The place you visited during your holidays is where

37、 I used to be for yearsA where B which C in which D . to which The place you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be.A where B which C that D to which11. . She will fly to Washington , is the capital of the U . S.she can enjoy herselfA that B where C which D in which She will fly to W

38、ashingtonA where B that C which D /12. The story happened on a daythe weather was wet and coldA when B which C in which D on when The story happened on a daywas wet and coldA then B on which C which D /13. The sun heats the earth ,we all know .A that B which C as D where The sun heats the earth , ma

39、kes it possible to grow crops .A which B that C as D where14. Tom , we had expected , got the 1st place in the competition（比赛）.A as B which C whom D whoTom , we had expected to help us , didn t even show his face .A as B whom C that D which单项选择题：1. I,your good friend, will try my best to help you ou

40、t.A.who is B.who am C.that isD.which am2. The old man has two sons,are lawyers.A.both of them B.both of who C.both of whom D.both of they3. He is a man of great knowledge,much can be learned.A.in whom B.about whom C.from whom D.of whom4. I can tell you he told me last week.A.all which B.all what C.t

41、hat all D.all that5. Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A.thatB./C.whichD.what6. Air,we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A.that B./C.which D.it7. This is the museum we saw an exhibition the other day.A.that B.which C.where D.in that8. This museum is you visited the other day.A.thatB.

42、whichC.whereD.the one9. This is the museum you saw the other day.A.thatB.whereC.in which D.in that10. It is the third time late this month.A.that you arrivedB.when you arrivedC.that you ve arrived D.when you ve arrived11. It was in 1969 the American astronaut succeeded in landingon the moon.A.that B

43、.which C.in which D.when12. .We often think of the days we spent together on the island.A.when B.which C.in which D.during which13. Have you ever been to Shanghai,I left ten years ago?A.where B.which C.thatD.when14. He has left Beijing,a meeting is to be held.A.when B.where C.asD.which15. This is th

44、e very place I m wishing to live in.C.thatD.in whichA.whereB.which1.1 I have bought the same dress she is wearing.A.as B.thatC.whichDthan17 .Can you solve such problems raised by the audience?A.what were B.as were C.that were D.which were18 .The reason he didn t come was he was injured.A.that,becaus

45、e B.why,that C.why, because D.that, that19 .He must be from Africa,can be seen from his skin.A.thatB.asC.itD.what20 .His father died last year,made it impossible for him to go abroad.A.when B.which C.asD.that21 .is natural,he married Mary.A.ItB.What C.WhichD.As22 .The buses,were already full,were su

46、rrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of them B.most of which C.which most D.that most23 .All is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.that C.whatD.which24 .He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows,most of had not beencleaned for years.A.theseB.those C.thatD.which1.1 In the dark street,there

47、wasn etrsonngle p she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC. from whomD.to whom26. This is one of the means the electic energy is conducted from one place toanother.A.by which B.by that C.through which D.through that27. The place you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A.in whichB.at which C.whereD

48、.which28. The factory I am going to is the place my mother used towork many years ago.A.where,where B.where, which C.which,where D.that,which29. Don t do such things you are not sure about.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what30. Rober is good at language,we all know.A.because B.forC.asD.since二.改错1 . Is this the

49、book your father bought it for you?2 . Who is the comrade you talked with him?3 . Have you been to the place where she works there ?4 . They are talking about the people and the things which they saw on their way home .5 . This is the very thing which I can tell you.6 . Is this all what you Wahl to

50、say?7 . Shanghai is the biggest cit y , that has a population of more than ten million8 . Which is the clock which is made in China?9 . Who is the man who is speaking to your mother?10 . I shall never forget the days when I spent with you?11 . He has written a book . the name of it I have forgotten

51、.12 . Father came back on April 4th when was my birthday.1 3 . Is this factory which you set up yourselves?1 4 . Is this the city where you visited last year?15 . This is the necklace for which she is looking.1 6 . Do you still remember the day which you joined the Party?1 7 . This is the boy his ha

52、ndwriting is the best in our class18 . It was the meeting which importance Ididn t know1 9 . My father , that has been away recently, wants to see you.20 . He has three sons , two of them are music lovers .21 . As you know it , he has left for America .22 . Miss Li , who you met , is our English tea

53、cher .23 . The computer center , that was opened last year , is very large24 . My pen which writes smoothly was given to me by my sister.25 . Those who wants to see the film put up your hands.26 . Those have seen the film think highlv of it.27 . That is the way which they work .28 . I have made the same mistakes like you have.29 . Here is,so big a stone as no one can move it.30 . The news which a war broke out in th