五子棋实训报告(电子版)范文

1、JAVA程序设计实训报告课程名称：JAVA程序设计专 业：计丁机应用技术班 级：11计簟:机应用班小组成员：巨敏石丽涛张娅雯李延 尚文学董丁喜周致远 指导老师：武文廷二 . 实训题目和要求2.1 实训题目描述12.2 实训要求1三实训报告内容3.1 五子棋主框架13.2 棋盘、棋子及说明信息13.3 对弈算法相关问题设计14 .实训中的部分代码25 .五子棋源程序代码36 .总、结17一、实训目的本次实训，学生可以将理论知识与具体实践相结合，巩固对JAVA 相关方法和概念的理解。通过实训单机版五子棋游戏的编程，掌握JAVA 语言编程的基础知识并能熟练运用，熟悉累声明与对象的使用，运用JAVAs

2、wing 编写单机版五子棋游戏，并实现其功能。通过本次实训，可以开拓思维，增强编程思想，为深入学习 JAVA 打下良好的基础。二、实训题目描述和要求2.1 实训题目描述实训题目：JAVA 五子棋单机版游戏。描述：通过JAVA 的 swing 组件，实现五子棋简单的双人对弈，并通过内部条件判断实现输赢的双方的下棋过程。2.2 实训要求( 1 )五子棋游戏的主窗口也就是游戏界面的实现( 2)棋子黑白色的设置及判定( 3)完成判断某一横行是否练成五子及所有方向是否练成五子的功能( 4)几个简单按钮的实现， “重新开始” “悔棋” “退出”按钮( 5)菜单栏的实现，“重新开始” “悔棋” “退出”菜单

3、项三、实训报告内容3.1 主框架编写一个startCheesJFrame类，主要用来显行主窗体界面，包括工具条面板、菜单栏项。设置界面关闭事件。并编写一个内部类MyItemListener 来监听按钮和菜单栏的单机事件。3.2 棋盘、棋子(1)编写point类，包括棋子的X/Y索引，颜色。定义构造函数和相应的get方法。(2)编写ChessBoard类，设置棋盘背景颜色为橘黄色(3)在主框架类中创建 ChessBoard对象，并添加到主框架中(4)编写mousePressed方法来进行绘制棋盘和棋子3.3 对弈算法相关问题设计(1)编写mousePressed方法的内容，预定义isBlack表

4、示下的是黑棋还是白棋。PointCount表示当前棋子的个数。(2)添加相应的判断：不能画到棋盘外，下过的地方不能再下(需要辅助方法find point) 。(3)添加胜利的判断iswin ,添加标记变量 gameOver。在mousePresse昉法的最前面调用加入 gameOver 的判断，在mousePressed方法的最后调用iswin ,返回true则给出消息提示，gameOver设置为tuer。四、实训中的部分代码1.ChessBoard.javaPrivate ChessBoard chessboard;Private JPanel toolbar;Private JButton

5、 shartButton;Private JButton backButton;Private JButton exiButton;2.point.javaPublic class pointPrivate int x;Private int y;Private color color;Public static final int DIAMETER=30;Public point lint x, int y, color colorThis. X=x;This.y=y;This . color=color;3.startChessJFrame.java Public startChess J

6、Frame() Set Title(单机版五子棋”)； chessboard=new chessboard(); menuBar=new JMenuBar();sysMenu=new JMenu(系统”)；startMenuItem=new JMenuItem( “重新开始” );exitMenuItem=new JMenuItem( “退出 ”)； backMenuItem=new JMenuItem( “ 悔棋 ”)； sysMenu.add(startMenuItem);五、五子棋源程序代码/StartChessFrameimport javax.swing.*;import java.

7、awt.event.*;import java.awt.*;public class StartChessFrame extends JFrame private ChessBoard chessBoard;private JPanel toolbarprivate JButton startButton, backButton, exitButton;private JMenuBar menuBar;private JMenu sysMenu;private JMenuItem startMenuItem, exitMenuItem, backMenuItem; public StartCh

8、essFrame() setTitle("单机版五子棋");chessBoard = new ChessBoard();menuBar = new JMenuBar();sysMenu = new JMenu(" 系统 ");startMenuItem = new JMenuItem(" 重新开始");exitMenuItem = new JMenuItem(" 退出 ");backMenuItem = new JMenuItem(" 悔棋 "); sysMenu.add(startMenuIt

9、em);sysMenu.add(backMenuItem); sysMenu.add(exitMenuItem); MyItemListener lis = new MyItemListener(); this.startMenuItem.addActionListener(lis); backMenuItem.addActionListener(lis); exitMenuItem.addActionListener(lis);menuBar.add(sysMenu); setJMenuBar(menuBar);import java.awt.Color;public class Point

10、 private int x;private int y;private Color color;public static final int DIAMETER = 30;public Point(int x, int y, Color color) this.x = x;this.y = y;this.color = color;public int getX() return x;public int getY() return y;public Color getColor() return color;toolbar = new JPanel();startButton = new

11、JButton(" 重新开始");backButton = new JButton(" 悔棋 ");exitButton = new JButton(" 退出 ");toolbar.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT);toolbar.add(startButton);toolbar.add(backButton);toolbar.add(exitButton);startButton.addActionListener(lis);backButton.addActionListener(

12、lis);exitButton.addActionListener(lis);add(toolbar, BorderLayout.SOUTH);add(chessBoard);setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);/setSize(800,800);pack();private class MyItemListener implements ActionListener public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) Object obj = e.getSource();if (obj = Start

13、ChessFrame.this.startMenuItem | obj = startButton)System.out.println(" 重新开始.");chessBoard.restartGame(); else if (obj = exitMenuItem | obj = exitButton) System.exit(0); else if (obj = backMenuItem | obj = backButton) System.out.println(" 悔棋.");chessBoard.goback();public static vo

14、id main(String args) StartChessFrame f = new StartChessFrame();f.setVisible(true);/ChessBoardimport javax.swing.*;import java.awt.*;import java.awt.event.MouseListener;import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;public class ChessBoard extends JPanel implements MouseLi

15、stener public static final int MARGIN = 30;public static final int GRID_SPAN = 35;public static final int ROWS = 10;public static final int COLS = 10;Point chessList = new Point(ROWS + 1) * (COLS + 1);boolean isBlack = true;boolean gameOver = false;int chessCount;int xIndex, yIndex;public ChessBoard

16、()setBackground(Color.ORANGE);addMouseListener(this);addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionListener() public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) int x1 = (e.getX() - MARGIN + GRID_SPAN / 2) / GRID_SPAN;int y1 = (e.getY() - MARGIN + GRID_SPAN / 2) / GRID_SPAN;if (x1 &

17、lt; 0 | x1 > ROWS | y1 < 0 | y1 > COLS | gameOver| findChess(x1, y1) setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR);elsesetCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR););public void paintComponent(Graphics g) super.paintComponent(g);for (int i = 0; i <= ROWS; i+) g.drawLine(MARGIN, MARGIN + i * GR

18、ID_SPAN, MARGIN + COLS* GRID_SPAN, MARGIN + i * GRID_SPAN);for (int i = 0; i <= COLS; i+) g.drawLine(MARGIN + i * GRID_SPAN, MARGIN, MARGIN + i * GRID_SPAN, MARGIN + ROWS * GRID_SPAN);for (int i = 0; i < chessCount; i+) int xPos = chessListi.getX() * GRID_SPAN + MARGIN;int yPos = chessListi.ge

19、tY() * GRID_SPAN + MARGIN;g.setColor(chessListi.getColor();g.fillOval(xPos - Point.DIAMETER / 2, yPos - Point.DIAMETER / 2,Point.DIAMETER, Point.DIAMETER);if (i = chessCount - 1) g.setColor(Color.red);g.drawRect(xPos - Point.DIAMETER / 2,yPos - Point.DIAMETER / 2, Point.DIAMETER, Point.DIAMETER);pub

20、lic void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) if (gameOver)return;String colorName = isBlack ? " 黑棋 " : " 白棋 "xIndex = (e.getX() - MARGIN + GRID_SPAN / 2) / GRID_SPAN;yIndex = (e.getY() - MARGIN + GRID_SPAN / 2) / GRID_SPAN;if (xIndex < 0 | xIndex > ROWS | yIndex < 0 | yIndex >

21、 COLS) return;if (findChess(xIndex, yIndex)return;Point ch = new Point(xIndex, yIndex, isBlack ? Color.black: Color.white); chessListchessCount+ = ch;repaint();if (isWin() String msg = String.format(" 恭喜， %s 赢了！ ", colorName);JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, msg);gameOver = true;isBlack

22、 = !isBlack;public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) private boolean findChess(int x, int y) for (Point c : chessList) if (c != null && c.getX() = x && c.getY() = y) ret

23、urn true;return false;private boolean isWin() int continueCount = 1;for (int x = xIndex - 1; x >= 0; x-) Color c = isBlack ? Color.black : Color.white;if (getChess(x, yIndex, c) != null) continueCount+; elsebreak;for (int x = xIndex + 1; x <= ROWS; x+) Color c = isBlack ? Color.black : Color.w

24、hite;if (getChess(x, yIndex, c) != null) continueCount+; else break;if (continueCount >= 5) return true; elsecontinueCount = 1;for (int y = yIndex - 1; y >= 0; y-) Color c = isBlack ? Color.black : Color.white;if (getChess(xIndex, y, c) != null) continueCount+; elsebreak;for (int y = yIndex +

25、1; y <= ROWS; y+) Color c = isBlack ? Color.black : Color.white;if (getChess(xIndex, y, c) != null) continueCount+; else break;if (continueCount >= 5) return true; elsecontinueCount = 1;for (int x = xIndex + 1, y = yIndex - 1; y >= 0 && x <= COLS; x+, y-) Color c = isBlack ? Colo

26、r.black : Color.white;if (getChess(x, y, c) != null) continueCount+; else break;for (int x = xIndex - 1, y = yIndex + 1; y <= ROWS && x >= 0; x-, y+) Color c = isBlack ? Color.black : Color.white;if (getChess(x, y, c) != null) continueCount+; else break;if (continueCount >= 5) retur

27、n true; elsecontinueCount = 1; for (int x = xIndex - 1, y = yIndex - 1; y >= 0 && x >= 0; x-, y-) Color c = isBlack ? Color.black : Color.white;if (getChess(x, y, c) != null) continueCount+; elsebreak;for (int x = xIndex + 1, y = yIndex + 1; y <= ROWS && x <= COLS; x+, y+) Color c = isBlack ? Color.black : Color.white;if (getChess(x, y, c) != null) continueCo