必修1 Unit 2 复习课件

1、Unit 2English around the world. 分类记单词快速掌握分类记单词快速掌握1. 阅读单词阅读单词认一认认一认(1)official adj. _(2)block n. _(3)apartment n. _(4)vocabulary n. _官方的官方的; 正式的正式的; 公务的公务的街区街区; 块块; 木块木块; 石块石块公寓住宅公寓住宅; 单元住宅单元住宅词汇词汇; 词汇量词汇量; 词表词表(5)usage n. _(6)accent n. _(7)lightning n. _(8)identity n. _使用使用; 用法用法; 词语惯用法词语惯用法口音口音; 腔

2、调腔调; 重音重音闪电闪电本身本身; 本体本体; 身份身份2. 核心单词核心单词写一写写一写(1)_ vt. 征服征服; 占领占领(2)_ adv. 实际上实际上; 事实上事实上(3)_ vt. 以以为根据为根据 n. 基部基部; 基地基地; 基础基础(4)_ n. 航行航行; 航海航海(5)_ vt. 使富裕使富裕; 充实充实; 改善改善conqueractuallybasevoyageenrich(6)_ n. & vt. 命令命令; 指令指令; 掌握掌握(7)_ n. & vt. 请求请求; 要求要求(8)_ adv. 直接直接; 挺直挺直 adj. 直的直的; 笔直的笔

3、直的; 正直的正直的(9)_ adj. 逐渐的逐渐的; 逐步的逐步的_ adv. 逐渐逐渐地地; 逐步地逐步地(10)_ n. 拼写拼写; 拼法拼法_ v. 拼写拼写commandrequeststraightgradualgraduallyspellingspell(11)_ adj. 较后的较后的; 后半的后半的; (两者中两者中)后者的后者的_(反义词反义词)前者的前者的_(形近词形近词)更迟的更迟的; 后来后来;随后随后(12)_ adj. 流利的流利的; 流畅的流畅的_ adv. 流利地流利地;流畅地流畅地(13)_ adj. 频繁的频繁的; 常见的常见的_ adv. 常常常常; 频

4、繁地频繁地latterformerlaterfluentfluentlyfrequentfrequently(14)_ n. 词语词语; 表示表示; 表达表达_ n. 快车快车, 快递快递 vt. 表达表达(15)_ vt. 辨认出辨认出; 承认承认; 公认公认_ adj.公认的公认的; 经过验证的经过验证的_ n. 识别识别; 承认承认; 认出认出expressionexpressrecognizerecognizedrecognition. 联想背短语联想背短语 高效识记高效识记1. _ 因为因为; 由于由于2. _ 现在现在; 目前目前3. _ 例如例如; 像这种的像这种的4. _ 根据

5、根据, 以以为基础为基础5. _ 尽管尽管; 即使即使6. come up _because ofat presentsuch asbe based oneven though/if走近走近; 上来上来; 提出提出7. make use of _8. play a part (in) _9. believe it or not _10. more than _11. a number of _利用利用; 使用使用扮演一个角色扮演一个角色; 参与参与信不信由你信不信由你超过超过; 非常非常; 不仅仅不仅仅若干若干, 许多许多. 精彩写句式精彩写句式 典句背诵典句背诵1. Native Engli

6、sh speakers can understand each other_(即使即使)they dont speak the same kind of English.(even if引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句)even if2. It was based _on German _ (比比更更, 与其说与其说不如说不如说)the English we speak atpresent. (more. . . than. . . 比比更更, 与其说与其说不不如说如说)3. Believe it or not, there is _(没有这样的没有这样的事物事物)as standard En

7、glish. (no such+单数可数名词单数可数名词)morethanno such thing【联想微空间【联想微空间】1. -age后缀表示方法、结果状态或费用后缀表示方法、结果状态或费用usage n. 使用使用; 用法用法baggage n. 行李行李marriage n. 结婚结婚, 婚姻婚姻package n. 包裹包裹, 包包storage n. 贮存贮存; 保管保管2. en-前缀和前缀和-en后缀改变词性后缀改变词性enrich v. 使富裕使富裕; 充实充实enlarge v. 扩大扩大, 使增大使增大ensure v. 保证保证; 确保确保; 使安全使安全streng

8、then v. 加强加强; 巩固巩固; 使变强使变强shorten v. 缩短缩短; 使变短使变短3. be+过去分词过去分词+介词介词be based on以以为基础为基础be addicted to对对上瘾上瘾; 沉溺于沉溺于be absorbed in专心于专心于; 全神贯注于全神贯注于be faced with面临面临; 面对面对be trapped in被困在被困在第一板块重点单词第一板块重点单词1. base vt. 以以为根据为根据 n. 基部基部; 基地基地; 基础基础【对接考题【对接考题】单句语法填空单句语法填空(2012江苏高考江苏高考)_ (base) an import

9、ant decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. Basing(2015广东高考广东高考)This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based _ classprejudice.on【知识构建【知识构建】(1) 以以为基础为基础; 以以为根据为根据(2)basis n. 基础基础; 根据根据on the basis of 根据根据; 在在基础上基础上(3)basic adj.

10、 基本的基本的; 基础的基础的base.on/upon.be based on/upon *Based on a popular online novel, The Legend of Mi Yue tells the story of Mi Yue and her life filled with politics, war and romance. 基于一部流行的网络小说而基于一部流行的网络小说而拍的拍的芈月传芈月传讲述了芈月和她的交织着政治、战争讲述了芈月和她的交织着政治、战争和浪漫爱情的故事。和浪漫爱情的故事。2. command n. & vt. 命令命令; 指令指令; 掌握

11、掌握【对接考题【对接考题】(2015陕西高考陕西高考)Besides, I _ such _ _ _ English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. 除此之外除此之外, 我精通英语我精通英语, 因此当选因此当选为英语课代表。为英语课代表。havea goodcommand of(2011山东高考山东高考)The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. 译译: 电脑解读信号并电脑解读信号并_。给机动轮椅下达指令给机动轮椅

12、下达指令【知识构建【知识构建】(1)at/by sb. s command 听某人支配听某人支配take command of 控制控制in command of 指挥指挥under ones command 在某人的指挥下在某人的指挥下have a good command of 精通精通, 掌握掌握(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事command(=order)that. . . 命令命令(从句谓语用虚拟语气从句谓语用虚拟语气, 即即should+ do形式形式, should可以省略可以省略) *The teacher commanded t

13、he students to hand in their homework after class. =The teacher commanded that the students (should) hand in their homework after class. 老师要求学生下课后交作业。老师要求学生下课后交作业。【联想拓展【联想拓展】that从句谓语用虚拟语气从句谓语用虚拟语气 (should+) do的动词口诀的动词口诀如下如下: 注意注意: 与这些词有关的从句都要用虚拟语气。与这些词有关的从句都要用虚拟语气。3. request n. & vt. 请求请求; 要求要求【

14、对接考题【对接考题】(2015天津高考天津高考)You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and _ _ _ it to perform different tasks. 你可以跟机器人说话、问它问题、你可以跟机器人说话、问它问题、要求它执行不同的任务。要求它执行不同的任务。make requests for(2014湖南高考湖南高考)Mrs Totten usually walked up anddown the rows of desks _ _ _student after student. Totten夫人通常在一排排的课桌间走来走去夫人

15、通常在一排排的课桌间走来走去, 要求学要求学生一个个地给出答案。生一个个地给出答案。requesting answers from【知识构建【知识构建】(1)make(a)request for 请求请求; 要求要求at the request of sb. =at sb. s request 应某人的要求应某人的要求(2)request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事request sth. from sb. 要求某人给予某物要求某人给予某物request that sb. (should) do sth. 请求某人做某事请求某人做某事It is requeste

16、d that. . . (should) do. . . 要求要求*It is requested that all the articles (should) be related to students life. 要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。4. recognize vt. 辨认出辨认出; 承认承认; 公认公认【对接考题【对接考题】单句语法填空单句语法填空(2015广东高考广东高考)The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then _(recognize) him and said: “Oh, hi!”(20

17、15全国卷全国卷)James Brindley is recognized _ one of the leading early canal engineers. recognizedas【知识构建【知识构建】(1)recognize sb. /ones voice认出某人认出某人/听出某人的声音听出某人的声音be recognized as/to be. . . 被认作被认作/被认为是被认为是It is recognized that. . . 人们公认人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出认出, 认识认识beyond recognition 认不出来认不出来*(写作佳句写作佳句)

18、It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face. 人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。问题之一。 5. latter adj. 较后的较后的; 后半的后半的; (两者中两者中)后者的后者的【对接考题【对接考题】(2015重庆高考重庆高考)Youve introduced two ways to share books: wild release and contro

19、lled release.Of the two, the latter wins my favor. 译译: 你介绍了两种分享书的方式你介绍了两种分享书的方式: 自由分享和定向自由分享和定向分享。这两者中分享。这两者中, _。我喜欢后者我喜欢后者(2009江苏高考江苏高考)Where unemployment and crime arehigh, it can be assumed that _ _is due to _ _. 在失业率高、犯罪率高的地方在失业率高、犯罪率高的地方, 我们可以推测后者是由我们可以推测后者是由前者造成的。前者造成的。 the lattertheformer【知识构

20、建【知识构建】(1)the former. . . , the latter. . . . 前者前者, 后者后者(2)late adj. & adv. 迟迟(的的); 晚晚(的的)later adj. 后期的后期的; 较后的较后的 adv. 后来后来; 较晚地较晚地latest adj. 最新的最新的; 最近的最近的lately(=recently) adv. 最近最近; 近来近来【板块集训【板块集训】1. base一句多译一句多译这家餐馆建立在信任的基础上这家餐馆建立在信任的基础上, 现在运转正常。现在运转正常。The restaurant _ trust, and it is wo

21、rking all right. (base. . . on. . . )_, the restaurant is working all right. (分词短语作状语分词短语作状语)is based onBased on trustThe restaurant, _, is working all right. (定语从句定语从句)which is based on trust2. command介词搭配介词搭配The army is _ the kings direct command. She didnt have a good command _ English. Im _ your

22、 commandwhat would you like meto do?underofat3. request句型转换句型转换I requested that the students should be well preparedfor the exam. =I _ the students should be well prepared for the exam. We requested Mr Wang not to smoke in the office. =We requested that Mr Wang _ _. made a request that(should) not s

23、moke inthe office4. recognize语境填空语境填空She was once _ as one of the most beautiful stars in China. But now, illness and age have changed her beyond _. recognizedrecognition5. 选词填空选词填空(latter/later/late/lately/latest)_, he has become one of those who like to readthe _ news about some film stars. Anna a

24、nd Alice had decided to have a holiday together, but the _ of them changed her own plan_, which made Anna _ for her train.Latelylatestlatterlaterlate第二板块常考短语句式第二板块常考短语句式1. because of 因为因为; 由于由于【对接考题【对接考题】一句多译一句多译尽管道路和公路大规模建设尽管道路和公路大规模建设, 但仍有改进的余地但仍有改进的余地, 因为因为这些年来汽车的数量在不断增加。这些年来汽车的数量在不断增加。(2015江苏高考江

25、苏高考)In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still muchroom for improvement, _ _ the ever-increasingnumber of cars these years. because ofIn spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, _ the number of cars is

26、increasing these years.because【短语串记【短语串记】because of的同义短语的同义短语: due to/owing to/thanks to/as a result of*(2015安徽高考安徽高考)Thanks to modern manufacturing and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. 多亏了现代制造业和技术多亏了现代制造业和技术, 公司才能够迅速、低成本地公司才能够迅速、低成本地生产产品。生产产品。【易混辨析【易混辨析】

27、because of 介词短语介词短语, 后面接名词、代词或动名词后面接名词、代词或动名词because从属连词从属连词, 引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句2. come up走近走近; 上来上来; 提出提出, 发芽发芽【对接考题【对接考题】写出黑体部分的含义写出黑体部分的含义(2012浙江高考浙江高考)Alvin, are you coming with us?Id love to, but something unexpected has come up. ( )(2012重庆高考重庆高考)I planted some lily seeds in the yard. But they fa

28、iled to come up. ( )发生发生发芽发芽【短语串记【短语串记】come up with 想出想出; 提出提出come about 发生发生come across (偶然偶然)遇见遇见; 发现发现come to 苏醒苏醒; 总计总计; 达到达到when it comes to. . . 当谈到当谈到时时*(2013山东高考山东高考)The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. 设计者说他在俄罗斯看到人们在街上都淋湿了后才想设计者说他在俄罗

29、斯看到人们在街上都淋湿了后才想出了这个主意。出了这个主意。*I can use the computer, but when it comes to repairing it, I know nothing. 我能使用电脑我能使用电脑, 但当谈到修电脑时但当谈到修电脑时, 我一无所知。我一无所知。*(写作佳句写作佳句)The problem whether the middle school students should use smart phones came up at the class meeting. 关于中学生是否应该使用智能手机的问题在关于中学生是否应该使用智能手机的问题在班

30、会上被提出来了。班会上被提出来了。3. make use of利用利用; 使用使用【对接考题【对接考题】(2015天津高考天津高考)People should _ _ _ _ theirtime to do something meaningful. 人们应该充分利用他们的时间去做有意义的事情。人们应该充分利用他们的时间去做有意义的事情。Shes certainly made the best use _ her opportunities.(介词填空介词填空)make full use ofof【短语串记【短语串记】make full use of/make good use of充分利用充

31、分利用make the best use of/make the most of充分利用充分利用make little use of没有很好地利用没有很好地利用*(2012江西高考江西高考)I decided to make the best use of it. 我决定充分利用它。我决定充分利用它。*(写作佳句写作佳句)Full use must be made of every minute to go over our lessons, for the final examination is coming. 每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课,

32、 因为期末因为期末考试马上要到了。考试马上要到了。4. a number of若干若干; 许多许多【对接考题【对接考题】选词填空选词填空(2015安徽高考安徽高考)There _(is/are) an extremely largenumber of ants worldwide. (2015江苏高考江苏高考)The number of smokers, as is reported, _ (has/have) dropped by 17 percent in just one year. arehas【短语串记【短语串记】a large number of 大量大量; 许多许多the num

33、ber of. . . 的数量的数量*The graying of the population could reduce the number of working-age adults by more than 10 percent in China by 2040. 人口的老龄化将会使中国在人口的老龄化将会使中国在2040年年时劳动力人口缩减多于时劳动力人口缩减多于10%。5. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母

34、语的人以英语作为母语的人, 即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同, 也可以相互理解。也可以相互理解。【对接考题【对接考题】(2015湖北高考湖北高考)Even if the conference hall is nearhis apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to bepunctual. 译译: _, 如果想准时他也必如果想准时他也必须快点。须快点。即使会议大厅在他的公寓附近即使会议大厅在他的公寓附近The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for out

35、door sports activities, _. 这些工程师们是如此忙这些工程师们是如此忙, 以至于他们没有时以至于他们没有时间参加户外的体育活动间参加户外的体育活动, 即使他们有这样的兴趣。即使他们有这样的兴趣。even if they have theinterest【知识构建【知识构建】even though/if意为意为“即使即使; 尽管尽管”, 引导让步状语引导让步状语从句从句, 在从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。在从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。6. It was based more on German than the English we speak at pre

36、sent. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础, 而我们今天所说的英语不是。而我们今天所说的英语不是。【对接考题【对接考题】(2015天津高考天津高考)While household robots today do thenormal housework, social robots will be much more like companions _ mere tools. (填空填空)than(2012重庆高考重庆高考)For many people, fishing is morethan a sport; it is an art. 译译: _对许多人来说对

37、许多人来说, 钓鱼不仅仅是一种运动钓鱼不仅仅是一种运动, 它是一门它是一门艺术。艺术。【知识构建【知识构建】(1)more. . . than. . . 比比更更; 与其说与其说 不如说不如说more than+数词或从句数词或从句 超过超过more than+形容词形容词 非常非常more than+名词名词 不只是不只是; 不仅仅是不仅仅是(2)no more than 只不过只不过; 仅仅仅仅not more than 不超过不超过; 至多至多*(2014湖南高考湖南高考)So the boy went door to door and gathered more than two hu

38、ndred signatures to stop the development. 因此这个男孩子挨家挨户收集了因此这个男孩子挨家挨户收集了200多个多个签名来阻止签名来阻止(这项活动这项活动)发展。发展。【要点拾遗【要点拾遗】play a part (in)扮演一个角色扮演一个角色; 参与参与【对接考题【对接考题】(2015安徽高考安徽高考)Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant part in a family or cultures celebrations or traditions. 译译: 食物也具

39、有明确的含义食物也具有明确的含义, 并且在家庭或文化的庆祝并且在家庭或文化的庆祝活动或传统中活动或传统中_。扮演重要角色扮演重要角色(2014福建高考福建高考)By focusing on saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part _ cutting down on waste. in【短语串记【短语串记】play a part (role) in 在在中扮演角色中扮演角色; 在在中起作用中起作用play an active part 积极参与积极参与play the leading part 起带头

40、作用起带头作用【板块集训【板块集训】1. because of一句多译一句多译他今天缺席他今天缺席, 因为他病了。因为他病了。He is absent today _ his illness. =He is absent today _ he is ill. because ofbecause2. come短语填空短语填空I _ an old friend in Oxford Street this morning. The program that _ at last meeting remains to be discussed before being put into action.

41、At the meeting, Tom _ an idea about how we could get enough money to help those in trouble. came acrosscame upcame up with3. make use of句型转换句型转换We must make full use of waste materials. use作主语作主语_waste materials作主语作主语_Full use must be made of waste materials.Waste materials must be made full use of.

42、4. a huge number of/the number of选择填空选择填空The museum has _ different kinds of ice cream on display. _ overweight people in China climbed to 345. 2 million in 2015. a huge number ofThe number of5. 完成句子完成句子即使我们在工作中取得了巨大成绩即使我们在工作中取得了巨大成绩, 我们也不应该我们也不应该自满。自满。_ in our work, we shouldnot be proud. Even if w

43、e achieve great success任何事情都要付出代价任何事情都要付出代价, 这个世界上没有免费的这个世界上没有免费的午餐。午餐。Everything comes with a price; there is _ in the world.依我看依我看, 与其说小男孩受到伤害倒不如说他受到惊与其说小男孩受到伤害倒不如说他受到惊吓。吓。In my opinion, the boy was _. no such freelunchmore frightened than hurt朋友在我们的生活中起了重要的作用朋友在我们的生活中起了重要的作用, 尽管我们可能尽管我们可能认为友谊是理所当

44、然的。认为友谊是理所当然的。Friends _, although we may take friendship for granted. 我将继续进行有规律的锻炼我将继续进行有规律的锻炼, 比如游泳、跑步和各种比如游泳、跑步和各种球类运动。球类运动。Ill continue to take regular exercise, _. play an important part in our livessuch as swimming,running and various ball games. 教材与语法填空教材与语法填空根据课文内容根据课文内容, 在空白处填入适当的内容在空白处填入适当的

45、内容(1个单词个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。或括号内单词的正确形式。 English changed and 1. _ (develop) when cultures met and communicated 2. _ each other. From about AD 450 to 1150, new settlers to England3. _ (enrich) the English language and enlarged 4. _ vocabulary. In 1620, some British people began to move to other countries,

46、 and 5. _(gradual), English 6. _(speak) in many other countries. developedwithenricheditsgraduallywas spoken By the 19th century American English spelling gota separate identity 7. _ Noah Webster wrote his dictionary. 8. _ present, people speak English as9. _ foreign or second language in South Asia

47、. China may have the 10. _(large) number of English learners. whenAtalargest. 教材与短文改错教材与短文改错根据课文内容根据课文内容, 对下面材料进行修改。文中共有对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加、删除或修改。 Believe it or not, there is no such a thing as standard English. Many people believe the English

48、speaking on TV and the radio is standard English. This is why in the early days of radio, those who reported the news expected to speak excellent English. When people use words and expression different in the “standard language”, it is called a dialect. Geography also plays a part in make dialects. American English has such many dialects because people have come from all over the world. The USA is a large country that many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans moved a lot, they still reco