Unit3AustraliaReading课件新人教版选修9

1、Unit3AustraliaReading课件课件新人教版选修新人教版选修9Unit 3 ReadingGLIMPSES OF AUSTRALIAbrochure CommonwealthOceaniaadequateecologyautonomousfederaln. (作介绍或宣传用的作介绍或宣传用的) 小册子小册子n. 国家国家; 共和国共和国; 联邦联邦n. 大洋州大洋州adj. 适当的适当的; 足够的足够的n. 生态学生态学; 生态生态adj. 自治的自治的adj. 联邦的联邦的; 联合的联合的 联邦制的联邦制的Words reviewWords reviewdefencepolic

2、ytaxtaxationnation citizen citizenshipn. 防卫防卫; 辩护辩护n. 政策政策; 方针方针n. 税税; 税款税款n. 征税征税; 税款税款n. 国家国家; 民族民族n. 市民市民; 公民公民n. 公民身份公民身份; 公民的职责公民的职责 和权利和权利 celebration birthplace toleratetolerancemigrant homeland via n. 庆祝庆祝; 庆典庆典n. 诞生地诞生地vt. 忍受忍受; 容忍容忍n. 宽容宽容; 忍受忍受n. 移居者移居者; 移民移民; 候鸟候鸟n. 祖国祖国; 本国本国prep. 经经; 通

3、过通过; 经由经由Words review superbrust rustytropicalsplendourtimetableheritageadj. 卓越的卓越的; 杰出的杰出的; 极好的极好的n. 铁锈铁锈adj. 生绣的生绣的; 铁锈色的铁锈色的adj. 热带的热带的n. 壮丽壮丽; 杰出杰出; 壮观壮观n. 时间表时间表; 时刻表时刻表n. 遗产遗产; 继承物继承物 Words reviewWords and expressions reviewaboriginalout of respectfortnight reservation highwaycradleadj. 土著的土著的

4、; 土生的土生的n. 土著居民土著居民出于尊敬出于尊敬n. 两星期两星期n. 保留保留; 预定预定n. 公路公路; 大路大路; (美美) 高速公路高速公路n. 摇篮摇篮; 发源地发源地Skimming to get general ideasSkimmingReading Comprehension IWhat topic is common to all five texts?Glance quickly at the five texts below and then answer the questions.All five texts are about some aspect of

5、Australia.a postcard from someone on holidaypart of a text in an encyclopediapart of a tourist brochure a newspaper articlean advertisementMatch each reading passage with a description below.SkimmingReading Comprehension IIa postcard from someone on holidaypart of a text in an encyclopediapart of a

6、tourist brochure a newspaper articlean advertisementbooklet containing information about sth or advertising sth ( (作介绍和宣传用的作介绍和宣传用的) )小册子小册子Careful reading to solve difficult pointsGLIMPSES OF AUSTRALIA澳大利亚小览澳大利亚小览glimpse vt. to see sb. for a moment n. a sight of sb. or sth.glimpseglimpses sb. / sth

7、.瞥见某人瞥见某人/ 某物某物get / catch a glimpse of瞥见瞥见, 看见看见glance 与与 glimpse Compare!glance 与与 glimpse 的区别类同于的区别类同于look与与see; take a glance at (看一看看一看)的结果便是的结果便是get a glimpse (瞥见了瞥见了)eg. He took a glance at her face. 他匆匆地看了一下她的脸。他匆匆地看了一下她的脸。短语连接短语连接gaze at 盯着看盯着看, 注视着注视着 stare at 盯着盯着glare at 怒视怒视 fit ones ey

8、es on 盯着看盯着看【常用表达常用表达】be adequate for sth. 令人满意的；足够令人满意的；足够的的 be adequate to do sth. 胜任做某事胜任做某事be adequate to the job 胜任工作胜任工作adequate adj. 适当的适当的; 足够的足够的He is adequate to the job. 他胜任这项工作。他胜任这项工作。She has adequate excuses for a rest. 他要求休息有充足的借口。他要求休息有充足的借口。He sought for an adequate solution to the

9、problem. 他寻求解决这个问题的适当办法。他寻求解决这个问题的适当办法。 adequately adv. 充足地充足地 adequacy n. 充足充足; 适当适当tolerate v. 容忍；忍受；宽恕容忍；忍受；宽恕tolerance n. 容忍容忍; 忍受忍受; 宽容宽容; 耐力耐力tolerant adj. 忍受的忍受的; 容忍的容忍的 Teachers never tolerate cheating on exams.老师绝不允许考试作弊。老师绝不允许考试作弊。常见表达：常见表达：be tolerant of 对对容忍容忍常用表达常用表达 tolerate sth. / doi

10、ng sth. 常用表达常用表达respect sb. 尊重某人尊重某人show / have respect for 尊重尊重in every respect 在各个方面在各个方面respect sb. as 尊敬某人为尊敬某人为respect vt. & n. 尊重尊重; 敬重敬重; 方面方面We have greatest respect for our teachers.我们非常尊敬我们的老师。我们非常尊敬我们的老师。out of respect 出于尊敬出于尊敬复数形式表复数形式表“问候问候”常见表达如：常见表达如：send ones respects to sb. 向向问好

11、问好Out of respect, I had to agree to help hisson this time. 出于对他的尊敬，这次我同意帮助他儿子。出于对他的尊敬，这次我同意帮助他儿子。out of respect 出于尊敬出于尊敬 out of curiosity 出于好奇出于好奇 out of kindness 出于好意出于好意 out of generosity 出于慷慨出于慷慨 S subject 主语主语P predicate 谓语谓语O object 宾语宾语Att attribute 定语定语Adv adverbial 状语状语Com complement 补语补语Pre

12、 predicative 表语表语C clause 从句从句Short forms 缩略语缩略语 1. Australia is a popular destination with tourists from all over the worlds who come to experience its unique ecology.Att C澳大利亚是一个受人欢迎的旅游胜地，澳大利亚是一个受人欢迎的旅游胜地，世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的生态环境。生态环境。 S PAdvDifficult sentences analysisAttwho come to

13、 experience its unique ecology 是定语从句，和介词是定语从句，和介词短语短语 from all over the world 并列修饰并列修饰 touristsHis song are popular with young people.popular 意思是意思是“受欢迎的受欢迎的”, 常跟介词常跟介词 with 表示受欢迎。表示受欢迎。2. On this 4,352-km journey from Sydney to Perth via Adelaide youll view some of Australias unique scenery from th

14、e superb Blue Mountains to the treeless plains of the Nullarbor. Along the way you will spot a fascinating variety of wildlife.从悉尼经阿德莱德到佩思长达从悉尼经阿德莱德到佩思长达4352公里的公里的旅途中，你将欣赏到澳大利亚所特有的美旅途中，你将欣赏到澳大利亚所特有的美景，既有巍峨秀美的蓝山，也有望不见树景，既有巍峨秀美的蓝山，也有望不见树木的纳勒博平原。沿途中，你还将看到各木的纳勒博平原。沿途中，你还将看到各种各样引人入胜的野生动植物。种各样引人入胜的野生动植物。T

15、his flight is from Beijing to Sanya via Changsha.Youd better sent the letter via airmail.via 是介词，意思是经过；经由；通过是介词，意思是经过；经由；通过他经过香港飞往纽约。他经过香港飞往纽约。He flew to New York via Hong Kong. 我通过玛丽的朋友带信给她。我通过玛丽的朋友带信给她。 I sent a message to Mary via her friend. 3. Drive 250 km northwestwards from Hobart along the A

16、10 highway and youll arrive at the southern end of the magnificent Cradle Mountain National Park and World Heritage area.从霍巴特沿从霍巴特沿A10号公路朝西北方向行驶号公路朝西北方向行驶250公里，你就来到景色壮观的摇篮山公里，你就来到景色壮观的摇篮山国家公园暨世界遗产保护区的南端。国家公园暨世界遗产保护区的南端。do sth. and sb. will 是一个固定的结构，是一个固定的结构，省了句中的省了句中的 if you, 意思是意思是“如果如果，就会就会”，如：，如：

17、Go on a vacation, and youll forget unhappy things. 你跟他说，他就会帮助你。你跟他说，他就会帮助你。Talk to him, and hell help you.Cradle Mountain National Park and World Heritage area 摇篮山国家公园暨摇篮山国家公园暨世界遗产保护区，其全称是世界遗产保护区，其全称是Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National park (摇篮山圣克莱尔湖国家公园摇篮山圣克莱尔湖国家公园)。摇篮山位于国家公园的北端，也是塔斯摇篮山位于国家公园的北端

18、，也是塔斯马尼亚野生生态世界遗产保护区的一部马尼亚野生生态世界遗产保护区的一部分，因为山形像婴儿摇篮故而得名。分，因为山形像婴儿摇篮故而得名。圣克莱尔湖位于国家公园南端，是澳大圣克莱尔湖位于国家公园南端，是澳大利亚最深的湖，同时也是散步的好去处。利亚最深的湖，同时也是散步的好去处。塔斯马尼亚野生生态世界遗产保护区保塔斯马尼亚野生生态世界遗产保护区保存了澳大利亚大部分珍贵的动植物，内存了澳大利亚大部分珍贵的动植物，内有热带雨林、松树林和原始动植物，很有热带雨林、松树林和原始动植物，很多是地球上其它地方没有的。多是地球上其它地方没有的。Tips for teacherLet the word fl

19、y 板块是帮助学生学板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个透彻的了解。的用法、意思有一个透彻的了解。nation国家国家national 国家的国家的, 民族的民族的 international国际的国际的nationwide全国范围的全国范围的 nationality 国籍国籍 Let the word flyecon. 生态学生态学; 生态生态logy- logy is a suffix in the English language. 构词法构词法: 后缀后缀 英语

20、单词不仅可以通过加前缀构成新词，英语单词不仅可以通过加前缀构成新词，也可加后缀构成新词。后缀是一种重要也可加后缀构成新词。后缀是一种重要的构词法，通过后缀常常可以判断出一的构词法，通过后缀常常可以判断出一个词的词性。个词的词性。 It means a subject of study. 表示表示“.学学”，.论论anthropology 人类学人类学 archaeology 考古学考古学 astrology 占星术占星术, 占星学占星学 biology 生物学生物学 cosmology 宇宙哲学宇宙哲学, 宇宙论宇宙论 criminology 犯罪学犯罪学, 刑事学刑事学 ecology 生态

21、学生态学entomology 昆虫学昆虫学 geology 地质学地质学 meteorology 气象学气象学 mineralogy 矿物学矿物学 neurology 神经学神经学, 神经病学神经病学 physiology 生理学生理学 psychology 心理学心理学zoology 动物学动物学 Scanning to get detail informationScanningReading Comprehension IIIRead the five texts again more carefully and fill in the form.Something about Aust

22、raliaO f f i c i a l nameCapital Population _ million, approximately 80% of Australians live in the _Area _ square kilometers, the _ country in the worldCommonwealth of AustraliaCanberra 20 the south-eastern coastal area7,686,850 sixth largest The number of states Two largest cities Famous for 6 Mel

23、bourne and Sydney its huge, open spaces, bright sunshine, enormous number of sheep and cattle and its unusual wildlifeAustralia DayOn _, many people who come from overseas will become _T r a v e l f r o m S y d n e y to PerthView _, _and _26 JanuaryAustralian citizensBlue Mountains plains of the Nul

24、larbor a variety of wildlife Tr a v e l f r o m Adelaide to DarwinObserve _, _ and _ _the rolling hills the rusty reds of Australias center the tropical splendour of Darwin U l u r u RockIt appears to _, from _ to golden and finally to _.C r a d l e Mountain National ParkI t i s f a m o u s f o r _,

25、 _ and _. There is a _ track and _.change colour grey-red at sunrise burning red at dusk its mountain peaks lakes ancient forests walking a range of short walks 1 Where do most Australians live? 2 In what city do federal politicians work? 3 How many people live in Australia? 4 When is Australia day?

26、The south-eastern coastal area of Australia.Canberra.20 million.26 January.1 Answer the questions.5. How far is it from Perth to Sydney?6. How many World Heritage Sites are there in Australia?7. Which part of Australia gets the most rainfall?A few coastal areas.14.4,352 kilometres.8. Why do most peo

27、ple choose not to climb Uluru? 9. What two World Heritage Sites are named in these texts? Most people do not climb Ayers Rock out of respect for the Aboriginal people who consider the rock to be sacred.Cradle Mountain National Park &Uluru. 2 Now read the five texts again more carefully. Underlin

28、e any information about Australia that you did not know before. Write down five facts that you consider to be the most interesting. Share your facts with others in your class.3 Discuss these questions with others in class.1 What kind of people do you think make Australia their home?People chose to s

29、ettle in Australia might (be): 1) want a better life than they had at home, a change of lifestyle or a challenge; 2) attracted to the climate, the beauty of the country or the opportunity to improve the situation that they had in their original country; 3) forced to leave their country for some reas

30、on and must find somewhere else to live. So we have a reason to believe that people who go to a new country to start again are likely to be courageous, curious and strong minded, and they enjoy challenges, since there might be tremendous hardships. They are probably confident of their abilities and

31、open to new ideas and ways of doing things.2. Each year large numbers of people became Australian citizens. Why do you think they choose to become citizens?They choose to become Australian citizens in order to feel truly a part of their new country, to feel secure in their new country and know they

32、cannot be made to leave, or to gain an Australian passport and enjoy the rights of a citizen. Only Australian citizens can vote so some may want to take a greater part in the political life of the country.3. When do you think travelling by train across Australia would be appropriate and when do you

33、think travelling by plane would be more suitable? Obviously, if you have to get to your destination quickly, you would travel by plane. It is also cheaper to travel by plane as these long distance trains are luxurious and therefore expensive. You might travel by train for the experience or to view t

34、he scenery on your journey. You might travel by train because you are frightened of flying.4. In what part of Australia do you think most agriculture takes place? Give reasons.As you need water to grow things, farming is most suitable in the wetter, coastal areas of the country.5. Why do you think t

35、he population of Australia is so small when it is such a large country?Part of the reason is that much of the centre of Australia is uninhabitable desert. Another reason is that the Aboriginal population was fairly stable for thousands of years and others settled in the country just over two hundred

36、 years ago. A third reason is that the government has strict quotas on how many people can immigrate to the country.1. Whats the writing style of the passage?2. Whats the characteristic of the passage?Illustration.As a whole, classification declaration is used with subtitles to introduce Australia,

37、making the students have a clear idea of it. Numbers, examples and pictures are also used, making the illustration more vivid and concrete.3. Whats the main idea of the passage?4. Whats the writing purpose of the passage?We can get some information about Australia, especially its geography and scene

38、ry. The passage not only makes us readers get a general idea of Australia but also arouses our interest in it and encourage us to pay a visit to it. I think these are the purposes of the passage. Australia is a large country with multicultural, amazing scenes and unique ecology.5. What do you think

39、of Australia?Individual activityMozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now. (2009上海上海) A. where B. when C. there D. which Quiz I: Multiple choice Quiz II: Fill in the blanks.1. There was _ (充足的充足的) rainfall in this area last winter.2. She hopes to study _ (生态

40、学生态学) at college.3. The rebels only form of _ (防卫防卫) against the soldiers guns was sticks and stones.4. What is your partys _ (政策政策) on immigration?adequatedefenceecologypolicy5. Theyre putting up the _ (税税) on cigarettes.6. All the _ (国家国家) of the world will be represented at the conference.7. Lets

41、 buy some champagne in cel_ of her safe arrival.8. I will not _ (忍受忍受; 容忍容忍) that sort of behaviour in my class.taxnationscelebrationtolerate9. The cities are full of _ (移民移民) looking for work.10. Reports are coming in _ (通过通过) satellite.11. He is a _ (very great) dancer.12. The time_ for our trip t

42、o Paris includes visits to Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre.migrantsviasuperbtimetable13. These monuments are a vital part of the cultural _ (遗产遗产) of South America.14. Id like to make a table re_ for two people for 9 oclock.15. The mother rocked the baby to sleep in its _ (摇篮摇篮). heritagereservationcradleQuiz III: Translation.1. 桂林以风景优美而出名。桂林以风景优美而出名。 Guilin _ its beautiful scenery. 2. 它的魅力正吸引着全世界越来越多的它的魅力正吸引着全世界越来越多的 关注。关注。 It is attracting more and more attentions _. 3. 人生是由琐碎的事物构成的。人生是由琐碎的事物构成