小升初英语阅读理解专项练习(10篇含答案)

1、小升初英语阅读理解专项练习（10篇含答案）A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden full of fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He spends three days in the garden and eats about two-thirds of the fruit.On the fourth day he wants to go home. However, he becomes too fat for

2、 the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the little hole.He has had very good food, but he is still hungry and thirsty.1. The fox feel at first?A. hungryB. happyC. thirstyD. hungry an

3、dthirsty2. The fox goes into the garden.A. through a doorB. through a holeC. over a wallD. with the help of others3. He eats of the fruit.A. half B. allC. three-fifthsD. two-thirds4. Why doesn't the fox go home on the fourth day?A. Because he doesn't want to go home.B. Because he wants to ea

4、t more fruit.C. Because he wants to live in the garden.D. Because he eats too much and becomes too fat to go through the little hole.5. He stay in the garden for.A. three days B. four days C. six daysD. more than aweek6. Why doesn't he eat anything during the last three days in the garden?A. He

5、wants to be thin.B. He is ill.C. No fruit is there in the garden. D. He isn't hungry.【答案】1. D2. B3. D4. D5. C6. A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是讲述了一只狐狸通过一个洞到了花园里，在那里吃了很多水果，以至于他太胖不能从洞里钻出来。1.细节理解题。根据文中 A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirstyM知，狐狸感到又饿又渴。故选D。2细节理解题。根据文中He finds a beautiful garden full o

6、f fruit and goes inthrough a hole in the wall.可知，狐狸通过一个洞进到花园。故选 B。3细节理解题。根据文中He spends three days in the garden and eats abouttwo-thirds of the fruit. 可知，狐狸吃了水果的三分之二。故选D。4细节理解题。根据文中However, he becomes too fat for the little hole inthe wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during th

7、is time he eats nothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。故选 Do5细节理解题。根据文中On the fourth day he wants to go home. However,he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing可知，他在花园里待了 6 天。故选 C。6细节理解题。根据文中He stays in the garden

8、 for another three days andduring this time he eats nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the little hole. 可知，他想变瘦。故选A。【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上 ,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面

9、意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第4 小题，细节理解。根据文中However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in thewall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。故选 Do2Fast and tastjTSoups Chicken. cup 1.50bowl2 50Vegetablecup.1 25twwLP2 25Sandwiches (s

10、erved with French fries) Chicken. 475Tuna fish400C H.hi-(1-j .3.50Desserts Apple pie245Ice cr a e -r - -1 -7 5Hamburgers(served with French Tries) Plain4 25Cheeseburger4 60Small green 旬md2.00Large green salad 3 00Drinks Coffee 0.75T一，,*0.75Coke cola1.00Milk1 00Bottled water1.25，r25Orange juice1.25Op

11、en 24 hours.“We never sleepM1. Rudy's Restaurant is open 24 hours a day.2. There are four kinds of soups on the menu.3. The French fries with sandwiches or hamburgers are free.4. Coffee and tea are the cheapest in this restaurant.5. Peter wants an apple pie and a small green salad. He must pay 5

12、.45 dollars.6. Cola is dearer than bottled water.【答案】123456.T .F .T.T .F.F【解析】 【分析】这是一篇广告介绍了 Rudy餐馆的一个菜单。1 .细节理解。根据这个广告中最后一句可知，这里是说这个餐馆是24小时营业。这个说法是正确的。故选 To2 .细节理解。根据这个广告中，可知，这里是介绍了两种汤：西红柿和鸡 蛋汤。这个说法是正确的。故选 F。3 .细节理解。根据广告信息可知，带有三明治或汉堡的炸薯条是免费的， 这个没有说价格，这个说法是正确的。故选To4 .细节理解。Coffee的价格是0.75; tea的价格是0.75

13、,这两个是最便宜 的，这个说法是正确的。故选 To5 .数字计算。根据表格 apple pie是 2.45; a small green saladH 2, 2.45+2=4.45这个说法是错误的。故选 F。6 .细节理解。根据文中 Cola是1； bottled water.是1.25可知，这个说法是 错误的。故选F。3.today..5.6.Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards. He often playe

14、d for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have meals. He asked his servantsf（从）to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People like Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate brea

15、d and meat as Sandwich of the man Sandwich, we have the word "Sandwich"The food "sandwich" came from the name of an Englishman. Sandwich had a little money, so he played cards for money. Sandwich liked playing cards very much.Sandwich often played cards without any rest.Sandwich&

16、#39;s servant made the food "sandwich" for him.People didn't think Sandwich's idea was good.【答案】123456.T.F.T.T .F.F【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三明治的起源。1 .根据Sandwich was an Englishmans知，三明治来自一个英国人的名 字，故此处与原文一致，故为 To2 .根据 Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play card则知,三明治很有钱， 喜欢打牌，故此处与原文不符，故为F。3 .根据

17、 Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play card则知,三明治非常喜欢打牌，故此处与原文一致，故为 T4 . 根据 He often played for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have mealsT知，三明治经常打牌，不休息，故此处与原文一致，故为 T5 . 根据 He asked his servants侍从）to bring him some meat and bread.可 知，三明治让他的侍从给他带来肉和面包，而不是三明治，故此处与原文不 符，故为F6 . 根据 People like Sa

18、ndwich's idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich of the man Sandwich知，人们喜欢三明治这个主意，故此处与原 文不符，故为F。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找题干所在的语句或段落，进行概括归纳，分析理解，推理总结，判断出正确与错误。例如小题3,根据Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cardsT知，三明治非常喜欢打牌，故止匕处 与原文一致，故为To4.There is a park near my home. It's

19、 sunny today. My parents and I go to the park. Look! Some children are playing games. Some boys are playing football on the green grass. Li Hua and Lin Tao are sitting under a tall tree. They are talking and laughing. Some birds are singing in the tree. There is a small river in the park. Lucy is dr

20、awing pictures beside the river. We can see some boats on the river. Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. A bridge（桥）is over the river. Two women are taking pictures on the bridge. People feel happy in the park.1.A.2.A. singing.3. A.Li Hua is talking with, some boys B. Lucy Wha

21、t is Lucy doing? She is flying a kite.C. Lin TaoD. two womenB. She is playing games.C. She is4.A.5.A.the tree.D. She is drawing pictures.We can see in the boats.Li Hua and Lin TaoB. some birdsD. some children and their parents is/are on the bridge.Two women B Some children C. LucyC. two womenD. Some

22、 boysWhich of the following is NOT true?The park is not far from my home. B. Li Hua and Lin Tao are singing underC D D A BC. There are some birds in the tree. D. Some boys are playing football in the park.【答案】.5.【解析】【分析】文章介绍了周末在公园里人们的活动情况。有的在做游戏，有的在踢足球，一些小鸟在树上唱歌，公园里人们玩得很高兴。1细节理解题。根据Li Hua and

23、 Lin Tao are sitting under a tall tree. They aretalking and laughing.可知李华在和林涛说话；故选 C。2 .细节理解题。根据 Lucy is drawing pictures beside the rive何知露西在画画；故选D。3细节理解题。根据Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents.可知一些孩子和家长在船上；故选D。4 .细节理解题。根据 Two women are taking pictures on the bridge可知两个女人在桥上；故选

24、A。5 .推理判断题。根据 There is a park near my homeM知A对；根据Li Hua and Lin Tao are sitting under a tall tree. They are talking and laughin可知在谈笑， 不是在唱歌，所以 B不对；根据 Some birds are singing in the tree可知C对；根 据 Some boys are playing football on the green grasssj知 D 对； 故选 B。6 Daniel comes from Sydney. He is now stayin

25、g in Beijing with his family. He usually gets up at about 6:30 am and has breakfast at 7:00 am. Then he leaves home at 7:15 am.He gets to school at 7:45 am. His first class begins at 8:00 am. There are four lessons in the morning. Morning classes are over at 11:50 am, and he has lunch 10 minutes lat

26、er.Afternoon classes begin at 1:30 pm. There are two lessons in the afternoon. They are over at 3:10 pm. Daniel usually stays at school for another hour to play soccer, and then goes home.1 Where is Daniel living now?ASydney. BBeijing.CNew York.DShenzhen.2 When does Daniel s first class begin?AAt 7:

27、15 am. BAt 7:45 am.CAt8:00 am.DAt 8:15 am.3 What time does Daniel have lunch?AAt 11:50 am.BAt12 o clock.CAt 12:10 pm.DAt12:20 pm.4 How many classes do they have a day?A Four.B Two.C Six.D Eight.5 After school, Daniel usually stays at school for one hour to .A play soccerB play basketballC do his hom

28、eworkD play music【答案】1 B2 C3 B4 C5 A【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文大意：短文介绍了戴妮尔的国籍，现在生活的地方，主要突出了一天的学习生活，从早上上课到中午吃午餐的时间，下午上课以及放学后参加的活动，1. B细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子“ He is now staying in Beijingwith his family.可知：戴妮尔现在和家人一起居住在北京，故答案为B。2. C细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后的句子“His first class begins at 8:00am.可知，戴妮尔的第一节课开始在上午八点。答案为 Co3. B 推理判断题

29、。根据短文第二段“ Morning classes are over at 11:50 am,and he has lunch 10 minutes later.可以判断戴妮尔上午在H一点五十下课，午餐 十分钟以后，即十二点，故答案为Bo4. C细节理解题。根据短文中的句子 “There are four lessons in the morning. There are two lessons in the afternoon.可知，戴妮尔一天总共上六节课，故答案 为Co5. A细节理解题。短文的最后一段“aniel usually stays at school for anotherho

30、ur to play soccer, and then goes home.可知戴妮尔放学后再在学校待上一个小 时是为了踢足球，答案为A。考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。6. .阅读理解。付一DearJoy,How are you? Are you still coming to my birthday party in July? My iamily, friends and classmates are all coming. The party is on Saturday July 2nd at around 6 : 30. Ifs at Uncle Paola's restaura

31、nt in the city. First, we can eat and talkirom 6 : 30 to about 7 : 45. After that we can go to a concert 音乐会）in Central Park near History Museum. Every Saturday night, there*s a free concert at 8: 00J hope you can come. You can meet my other friends and my too.Write soon!Emily1. When is Emily '

32、s birthday party?A. In JulyB. In JuneC. In August.2. What is the letter （信）about?A. Joy' s birthdayipy.B. Emily ' s birthday party.C. Uncle Paolo ' s birthday party3. Where is the party?A. In Central Park.B. Near History Museum.C. At Uncle Paolo ' s restaurant.4. What can they do fro

33、m 6 : 30 to 7: 45? They can.A. go to a concert B. eat and talkC. go to the museum5. What time does the party start （开始）？ It starts at about.A. 6 : 30B. 7 : 45C. 8 : 00【答案】1. A2. B3. C4. B5. A【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文是Emily写给Joy的一封信，在信中她想邀请Joy来参 加她的生日聚会。并且还讲述了一些她生日聚会的事情，如时间、地点、具体 安排等。1 .细节理解题。根据短文的开头 Are you

34、 still coming to my birthday party inJuly可知，在信中Emily问Joy还会不会来参加她在7月举行的生日聚会。由此可知，Emily的生日聚会是在7月。故选A。2 .主旨大意题。在这封信中Emily向Joy介绍了她的生日聚会的情况，她 想邀请Joy来参加。在这个聚会上，他们会一起吃东西，聊天，还会去中央公 园听音乐会。因此这篇短文都是关于Emily的生日聚会的。故选Bo3 .细节理解题。根据短文中 It ' s at Uncle Paolo ' s restaurantin Ihe city.Emily的生日聚会将会在城里Paolo叔叔的餐

35、馆里举行。故选C。4,细节理解题。根据短文中 First, we can eat and talk from 6 : 30 to about 7 :45.可知，在聚会上，从6点半到7点45,他们可以吃东西，聊天。由此可知选Bo5,细节理解题。根据短文中 The party is on Saturday, July 2nd at around 6 :30.可知，Emily的生日聚会将在7月2日大约6点半的时候举行。故选 A。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。7. Jane Browning works in a busy hospital（院）in Boston, USA Onweekdays, she

36、 usually gets up at six o' clock in the morning and has a shower. Thenshe goes to work at seven o ' clock.Her husband 仗夫），David usually gets up at seven o' clock.eHe is a sciencteacher. They have one son. His name is Andy. Andy is thirteen. He goes to school at seven thirty in the mornin

37、g with his father.After Jane gets to the hospital, she talks to her patients and asks how they are.Then she meets the new patients. At aboutone o ' clock in the afternoon she has lunch.Usually Jane gets home at six o ' clock in the evening and she isivery tired （ 的）.But she loves her job, be

38、cause she likes helping people.1. When does Jane go to work every day?A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 6:30 a.m.C. At 7:00 a.m.D. At 7:30 a.m.2. What subject does David teach?A. Science.B. Math.C. English.D. Art.3. What does the underlined word “patients " mean in Chinese?A.顾客B.病人C.游客D.演员4. Why does Jane l

39、ove her job?A. Because it is relaxing.B. Because she can help people.C. Because it helps her make friends.D. Because she doesn ' t need to get up early.5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Jane' s son is 12.B. Jane usually has no lunch.C. Jane' s husband goes to work at 7:00 a.m.D. Jane

40、usually comes back from work at 6:00 p.m.【答案】1. C2. A3. B4. B5. D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Jane Browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。1 .细节理解题。根据 Then she goes to work at seven o可知 clock先 C。2 .细节理解题。根据 He is a science teacher,故选A。3 .词义猜测题。Jane Browning在医院工作，她每天要面对病人。故选 B。4 . 细节理解题。根据 But she loves her job, because she likes help

41、ing people可知，故选Bo5 . 细节理解题。根据 Usually Jane gets home at six o ' clock in the evening and she is very tired帔倦的）可知，D项是真实的。故选 D。点睛：这篇文章介绍了 Jane Browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。如 1, 2题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。8. Gina's Note （&#

42、163;事本）in October1st basketball game2nd3 rd4 th5th Linda's birthday party6th school trip7 th8 th9th volleyball game10th1 1th1 2th13th Mary's birthday party14th Bob's birthday party1 5th1 6th17th School Day (Parents car come to school)18th1 9th2 0th21st22nd English Day2 3rd2 4th25th Sport

43、s Day26th2 7th2 8th29th30th Jack's birthday party3 1stA. On October 1st.C. On October 17th.B. On October 6th.D. On October 25th.What does Gina have on October 9th?2.A. She has a basketball game.C. She has a school trip.3. When is Mary's birthday party?A. On October 5th.C. On October 30th.B.

44、She has a volleyball game.D. She has an English party.B. On October 14th.D. On October 13th.1. When is the school trip?4. School Day is on October 17th.Gina's can come to her school.A. parentsB. teachersC. friendsD. students5. Gina likes English.Which activity does she like bes最)？A. School Day.B

45、. Sports Day.C. English Day.D. Jack's birthday party.【答案】1. B2. B3. D4. A5. C 【解析】 【分析】蒂娜10月的记事本。1 .句意：学校旅行是什么时候？根据 6th school trip；故选B2 .句意：蒂娜在10月9号有什么？根据 9th volleyball game；故选B3 .句意：玛丽的生日聚会是什么时候？根据 13th Mary's birthday party ;故 选D4 .句意：学校日是在10月17号，蒂娜的父母能来学校。根据17th School Day (Parents can

46、come to school)故选 A5 .句意：蒂娜喜欢英语，哪个活动她最喜欢。根据 A. School Da泮校日；B. Sports Day!动日；C. English Day语日；D. Jack's birthday part姨克的生日聚会；根据句意故选CChange the Guard at Buckingham PalaceBritish Summer Time Music FestivalChanging the Guard or Guard Mounting includes an exchange of guard duties（换岗）at Buckingham Pa

47、lace. Watch the ceremony as each set of guards dressed in traditional coats and hats takes over from their brothers-in- arms.Address: Buckingham Palace, London SWIA1AAPublic Transport: Green Park Tube StationOpening Hours: 11.30 am daily at Buckingham Palace, 11.00 am（10.00 am on Sundays） daily at H

48、orse Guards Parade.Tickets: Free to enterInternet: gs-to-do/event-8725947-changing-the guardThe Barclaycard British Summer Time Music Festival take place every year in Central London ' s Hyde Park. The long event covers many musical tastes, from pop to rock to dance. The acts so far confirmed（确认

49、）for 2015 include Taylor Swift, The Who, Paul Weller, Ellie Goulding, Kaiser Chiefs and John Newman.Address: Hyde Park, London, W2 2UHPublic Transport: Marble Arch, Hyde Park Corner, or Green ParkOpening Hours: 26-27 June 2015Internet: s-to-do/whats-on/music/music-festivalTotally Thames FestivalNFL

50、American FootballIn September, London ' s Totall Thames Festival celebrates the city famous river over 30 days, spreading 42 miles, and more than 100 separate arts and cultural events. In 2014 the festival was filled with walks, tours, rowing-boat races, theatre, cinema, the many other exciting

51、ways to enjoy London, all taking place on or next to the River Thames.Address: Different locations along the riverOpening Hours: Throughout SeptemberInternet: London' s Wembley Stadium, yseating 90,000, will host three games in the NsFL International Series. In 2015 the teams th

52、at will be visiting London from the USA include the Buffalo Bills, the Jacksoville Jaguars, the Detroit Lions, the Kansas City Chiefs, the New Yorks Jets ar the Miami Dolphins.Address: Wembley Stadium, Empire Way, Wembley, London, HA9 OWSPublic Transport: Wembley ParkOpening Hours: 4 Oct, 25 Oct and

53、 1 Nov 2015Internet: fl-london9. Visiting London? Start planning your trip right here. This guide tells you themust-see events that take place in London throughout the year.week1 You can enjoy the ceremony of Changing the Guard at Buckingham Palace atA. 11.30 am every day3. 11.00 am every dayC. 10.0

54、0 am on Sundays2 In the late June, a music fan would probably go to London to watch .A British Summer Time Music FestivalB London s Totally Thames FestivalC NFL American Football3 The opening hours for Totally Thames Festival is NFL American Football.Aas longasBlonger thanCshorter than4 The 2015 NFL

55、 American Football will be held in .AHydeBWembley ParkCWembley Stadium5 The passage is probably taken from a .AdiaryBgeography bookCguidebook【答案】1 A2 A3 B4 C5 C【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是伦敦四个旅游景点的旅游广告，较为详细地介绍了各地的特点、地址、交通方式、营业时间、票价及联系方式等等。1 A 推理判断题。题意：你可以在什么时间去欣赏白金汉宫换护卫仪式？A. 11.30 am every dayS天上午 11: 30; B. 11

56、.00 am every day§天上午 11:00； C. 10.00 am on Sunday星期天上午 10： 00。由第一则广告的 “OpeningHours: 11.30 am daily at Buckingham Palace （开放时间：白金汉宫每天上午 11: 30）可知本题选A。2 A细节理解题。题意：在六月底，一名音乐迷可能去伦敦观看什么？A.British Summer Time Music Festiva英国夏季音乐节； B. London ' s Totally Thames Festival伦敦全泰晤士河音乐节；C. NFL American Footba援式橄榄球比赛。发 生于六月底的是第二则广告里的“British Summer Time Music Festival故选”A。3 B 推理判断题。题意：伦敦全泰晤士河音乐节与美式橄榄球比赛，哪个时间更长？ ？ A. as long as样长；B. longer than伦敦全泰晤士河音乐节比美式 橄榄球比赛长；C. shorter than伦敦全泰晤士河音乐节比美式橄榄球比赛短。根 据上