山东省潍坊市2019届中考英语题型专项复习题型一阅读理解真题剖析

1、阅读理解 潍坊真题剖析 （2018 山东潍坊中考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、日C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenshe was just 9 years old, Katie Stagliano planted a cabbage seed（卷心菜种子）in a garden outside her house. She cared for it every day by watering it, weeding it and giving it plant food. It grew to be HUGE! Forty pounds huge!Katie wanted to do

2、 something special with this very special cabbage. With her mom's help she decided to donate（捐赠）it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community of Summerville, South Carolina.Whenshe arrived to make her donation, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then, Katie ser

3、ved her cabbage to the guest. As the many people thanked her, she knew she could and should do more to help.With the help of her parents and school, Katie's Krops was born! Katie's Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry.Katie's dream i

4、s to end hunger around the world. So, after she created several gardens in her community, she decided to do more. She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their communities!As of 2017, 7 years after she started, there are now 83 Katie's Krops gardens growing across the United States! All

5、of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16.1. What is “something special " Katie did at last in Paragraph 2?A. Building her first garden.B. Giving the cabbage plant food.C. Helping mom in the local soup kitchen.D. Donating the cabbage to people in need.2. Who runs the 83 garden

6、s?A. Hungry people there.B. Katie Stagliano herself.C. Teenagers from 9 to 16.D. Parents and schools together.3. Katie's Krops .A. creates a lot of jobs for local peopleB. has its own soup kitchens everywhereC is now all over South Carolina, the USD. helps fight hunger in their own communities4.

7、 Katie's story sounds .A. encouragingB. relaxingC. boringD. tiringNot sure. Will contact him.Iggy Waters joinedHi guys, wliaf s the plan? ”N。，you'll I ike this, promise. If you don't well g 口 somewhere else.， I皆自y Waters 2：2K pm jIggy Waters 2：25Cat Lakey 2=20 pinOKjet's; try it. Do

8、you want to get a cofifcc before the film?Cat Lakey 2：2J? pmSure. What film arc wc going to sec anyway?We thought that new comedy with Zac Efron.Marc Bcnwn T29 pmHmmmm, I don't knowIggy Waters 2：29 pmNot keen?Cat Lakey 230 pmSounds awfiil. How about that Japanese gangster film?:卦 Watgr. 2： 30You

9、 always go for the art films./Marc Benson 2： 30 pm5. Who plays the leading role in making decisions?Group Chat I Funky FriendsCat Lakey joinedMarc Benson joinedJ Hey Marc, what time arc wc meeting tonight? 此分 r iq 户所Hiya Cat, 7ish do you think? Does Iggy know? Haven11 heard from /Msirc Benson Z：20 p

10、mhim in a while.A. Cat.B. Marc.C. Iggy.D. Barney.6. The underlined word aawesome probably means .A. awfulB. crazyC. nervousD. fantastic7. What do we know about the Island Club?A. It's a new place for the three friends.B. It's one of the top clubs of UK.C. Coffee is always free there.D. Iggy

11、prefers to eat there.CResearchers in the 1960s found bilingual（双语的）people scored higher on intelligence（智力）tests than monolinguals people who speak only one language. The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer, but it probably does makeyou betterat certain

12、 skills.Imagine driving down the highway. There're many things that could attract your attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them. Why would bilingualism make you any better at that?The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attentionafunction（功能

13、）called the executive control system. It's quite possibly the most important system we have because it's where all of your decisions about what to attend to, what to ignore（忽视）,what process are made.The best method to measure（ 测量）the executive control system is called the Stroop Test.Suppose

14、 you would have the word"blue " written in red, but you have to say the colour red.But "blue " is so eye-catching, and you really want to say"blue ” . You need to ignorejt_so that you can say the colour red. That's the Stroop Test.Bilingual people continually practice th

15、is function. They have to, because both languages are active in their brain at the same time. They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other. This exercise might help in other ways, too. Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures. Bilingual a

16、dults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimer's disease.8. What did the recent research find about bilingual people?A. They can safely drive their cars.B. They can well manage their attention.C. They can have a better control of imagination.D. They can easily pick

17、out the colours they want.9. What does the underlined word"it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Test.D. System.10. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Bilingualism may do harm to people's health.B. Bilingualism helps children make more foreign friends.C. People must p

18、ractice speaking two languages continually.D. People use more active words from their mother languages.11. What might be the best title for the text?A. How does the Stroop Test work?B. What is executive control system?C. Are monolingual people smarter?D. Are bilingual people better at some skills?DI

19、t seems that food deliverymen（ 送货员）are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don't follow traffic rules. 12 They use mobile phones while driving.These rude behaviors have caught the public's attention. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 tra

20、ffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.13 The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customersmay be the answer. Many companies will fine（ 罚款）a de

21、liveryman up to 2, 000 yuan, if he failsto deliver an order on time, reportedChina Daily . 14To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems, noted CRI Online. 15 Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Nowin

22、Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned（禁止）from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A. Some cities are also taking action.B. What are the strict rules used for?C. What makes del

23、iverymen take such risks?D. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.E. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights.参考答案【答案及解析】Do1 . D细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知她最后决定把卷心菜捐给当地的做汤的厨房，故选2 . C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知所有的菜园都是由916岁的孩子打理的，故选Co3 D 细节理解题。由第五段中“She wanted to help other kids. ”可知

24、 D 项正确。文中并未提到Katie's Krops 创造了就业，故 A项错误；根据最后一段"there are now 83 Katie's Krops gardens.” 可知Katie's Krops有gardens并没有soup kitchens ,故B项错误；C项“Katie's Krops 现在遍布美国 的整个 South Carolina ”和文中最后一段第一句“在全美国有 83 个 Katie's Krops gardens ”不符。4 A 推 理 判 断 题 。 encouraging “ 令 人 鼓 舞 的 ” ； relaxing “ 放 松 的 ” ； boring “ 无 聊 的 ” ； tiring “厌倦的”。本文主要讲述了 Katie 从一开始把卷心菜捐给当地的厨房为饥饿的人提供食物，到后来她创建了更多的菜园，帮助更多的人的故事，展现了Katie 富有爱心，努力勇敢的品质，同时也鼓励读者，多帮助他人，为他人提供方便，故选A。5 C 推理判断题。Cat, Marc 和 Iggy 三人商量去哪里跳舞和看什么电影，最终他们决定去Iggy 推荐的俱乐部和看Iggy 推荐的电影，可见Iggy 在群聊中是主导地位。故选C。6 . D 词义猜测题。对于Iggy发来的俱乐部图片，综合 M