托业(TOEIC)难点词汇记忆

1、托业 (TOEIC)135 个难点词汇记忆年 1 月 5 日 来源：真题网-序号 单词或词组 中文意思 部分词记忆（形近词、同根词或谐音，其中谐音有下划线）1 acrophobia 恐高症 Acro- 高； phobia-恐惧2 affiliate 支部；分会；子公司3 aperitif 饭前酒 Aperient 泻药4 appetizer 开胃菜5 ASAP =as soon as possible越快越好6 baggage claim行李提领处7 banner 标语；旗帜 建筑物禁止（ ban）贴标语8 bill of lading 提货单9 billiards 台球，撞球 Billion

2、 和 Milliard 都是 “十亿 ”的意思10 boarding pass登机牌11 bond 债券12 brainstorm 脑力激荡，集思广益13 brochure 小册子 Broke+ “袖 ”，把袖子剪破就可以放小册子14 buckle up 系安全带15 buffet 自助餐16 burglar 窃贼；夜间入屋行窃的小偷 Burgle- “不够 ”，盗贼永远都不会满足17 buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权；收购全部18 checkout 结帐退房的时间 check out 办理退房；结帐离开19 chef 主厨；大厨 注意读音有点像 “学府 ”，现在连厨师都要学历

3、20 choreography舞蹈设计；编舞 Chore 家务，芙蓉姐姐表演过个干家务活舞蹈21 circular 广告；传单；通告 传单到处发太浪费，应该循环利用（ circulate）22 commitment 承诺；许诺23 concierge 管理员；门房 “看戏碍着 ”，去看戏忘了带票，被看门的拦着24 consignee收件人；受托人25 contagious接触传染的26 contractor 立契约人；承包商27 convertible 敞篷车，可改变的28 conveyance运输；交通工具 Convey 搬运，传达29 cost-effective 符合成本效益的30 co

4、urier 递送急件的信差；邮物专递公司Carrier 邮递员31 crash landing迫降32 crave 渴望 “魁梧 ”，渴望长得很魁梧33 cross-reference前后参照；（使）前后参照34 cruise 乘船游览35 cuisine 烹调36 curriculum vitae 履历 Vita 个人简历， vitae 的单数形式37 curtain call 谢幕38 cutting edge尖刻；尖锐；先锋地位 尖端的39 default 违约；弃权40 delicacy 佳肴；微妙41 depreciation 跌价；贬值42 dissuade劝阻 Dissuade

5、sb. from = Persuade sb. not to do43 down payment头期款；预付金；定金44 embezzle盗用；挪用；侵占（公款等） “硬逼走 ”45 endorse赞同；支持；签名；背书（重点）46 entice 诱惑；引诱47 entree主菜，入场许可 Entrance 入口48 etiquette 礼节；规范49 excruciating 极痛苦的；极度的 Ex + crucia+ting, Exposed to 酷暑，还要 “挺”50 fancy 精心设计的；特技的；花俏的；昂贵的51 farfetched 牵强的；不大可信的；不自然的Far to f

6、etch52 ferry 渡轮53 floppy(disk) 软盘 Loppy 无力地下垂的54 forfeit 罚款；丧失55 forward 送到，转号56 franchise 经销权；加盟权火箭队的 Francis 的外号就叫特权57 ground crew 地勤人员58 haggle 讨价还价 别像 “黑狗 ”一样争价59 hands-on实地操作的；亲身体验的60 hilarious 狂欢的；令人捧腹的 目前希拉里（ Hillary ）的支持率比对手高出 20多个百分点，值得她去狂欢了61 indemnity 保证物，赔偿物；损害保障，损害赔偿62 intercom 对讲机 =Int

7、ercommunication System63 intrude 闯入；侵入；把 , 强加诸于64 invoice 发票；发货清单；完成工作的清单（明列数量和价钱）65 itemize 详细列举；分条列举Item 条目66 itinerary 行程表；旅程67 jaywalk 不遵守交通规则穿越马路；闯红灯jay-傻瓜，傻瓜走路经常闯红灯68 jeopardy 风险；危险；危难Jeopardize危害69 jet lag 时差70 jot down 略记下；匆匆记下71 know-how 技能；专业知识；窍门72 laundromat 自助洗衣店 Laundry + automat(自动售货机

8、 )73 lay off （暂时）解雇74 leading edge居领先优势的75 ledger 总帐；分类帐 Ledge 壁架76 leftovers 剩饭剩菜77 life vest 救生衣78 liquor 烈酒（如威士忌） Liquid 液体79 loan shark放高利贷者80 malfunction 故障；发生故障，机能失常 Mal- 表示坏的，错误的意思81 manual 使用手册，指南；手工的82 miscellaneous不同种类的；各式各样的；混杂的 Mis + cella +neous miss+ cellar 很想念地窖，因为那里有各种各样的好酒83 munch 用

9、力嚼；大声咀嚼联想 Mouth, much84 nosy 好管闲事的；爱打听的85 novice 生手；新手；初学者 No+vice（恶习，坏脾气）新手一般会隐藏恶习86 oblivious 遗忘的；遗忘的；不注意的；不在意的Obvious 明显的87 outage电力中断；断电88 overtime 加班的时间；超时89 palatable美味的；顺耳的；怡人的 Palace + table宫殿的桌子上都是美味佳肴90 parched焦干的；极渴的 Parch 烤干91 peak season旺季92 pending 未决定的；待决定的；即将发生 待“判定 ”的93 periodical 杂

10、志；期刊94 portfolio 作品夹，公事包；部长职务95 postage邮资96 premiere 首次公演；首映 Premier 第一的，首要的97 preservative防腐剂98 proofread 校正；校对99 prospectus计划书；说明书；慕股书 Prospect前景100 pushcart手推车 = Cart101 quote 报价102 ravenous饥饿的；贪婪的 Rave 咆哮103 refreshment茶点104 reimburse 偿还；补偿 Re + im + burse（钱包）105 remuneration报酬；酬劳106 repulsive 使

11、人反感的；令人厌恶的107 rigor 严格；严苛；艰苦108 rnner-up 第二名；亚军109 seasoning调味品；佐料110 shortcut 近路；捷径111 shorthand速记，速记法112 silverware 银器；镀银餐具113 snack快餐 ,小吃；点心 吃点心114 solicit 请求；恳求；祈求 “舍利息 ”,恳求高利贷不算利息（做梦 ）115 spreadsheet电子制表软件；电子表格116 stapler 订书机 Staple 订书钉117 state-of-the-art使用最先进技术的；达到最高水准的118 stockbroker 证券和股票经纪

12、人 Broker 经纪人，别以为是 “破产者 ”119 stopover 中途停留120 stunt 特技；噱头 Stun 惊吓，使晕倒121 subsidiary 子公司122 suite （旅馆的）套房 Suit 一套衣服123 tardy 迟缓；迟到的；迟延的 拖 “沓 ”的（ di）124 Track record 过去的记录125 trauma 外伤；心灵的伤 被 “错骂 ”，心灵留下创伤126 trendy 时髦的；流行的127 troubleshooting 检修；解决困难的128 umpire 裁判；仲裁 Empire 帝国129 usher引座员；招待员 好像香港人喊警察的读

13、音130 vague含糊不清的；模糊不清的131 voucher 保证人；凭证；凭单；折价券132 waive 放弃；弃权133 workmanship 技巧；手艺134 write-up 报告书 write up 详细写135 xerox 复印，影印考试辅导托福听力考试最新成语汇总及其例句年 12 月 18 日 来源：网络综合导读： TOEFL 的最新成语汇总，非常口语话，非常实用的地道美语，出现在听力及阅读中。一起来学习。1.Those second-hand pianos are selling like hot cakes,if you want one,youd better buy

14、 one now before theyre all gone.sell like hot cakes =sell very well or very quickly2.Whenever I have to make a speech I get butterflies in my stomach.get butterflies in ones stomach =get nervous3.He would do anything for his daughter.She was the apple of his eye.be the apple of ones eye =be very pre

15、cious to sb.4.Lend me ,please,Tom,Im broke at the moment.be broke =doesnt have any money5.The accident was caused by a taxi driver jumping the green light. jump the green light =doesnt wait for the traffic lights to change to green6.You didnt think I was serious,did you,Joe!It was a joke!I was pulli

16、ng your leg,thats all.pull ones leg =tease someone,逗某人玩7.Because the owner wanted a quick sale,the painting went for a song-only . If something goes for a song,it is sold very cheaply8.There was a shortage of food;so you had to pay through the nose for what you could find.To pay through the nosefor

17、something is to pay far more for something than it is really worth9.If he finds out what you did with the companys money,hell hit the roof. hit the roof=get very angry10.The sky got very dark and soon the rain began to bucket down.bucket down =rain very heavily11.They all chip in for the benefit of

18、Simpsons widow and little child.托业 (TOEIC) 口语 800 个基本词：动词词汇 1-年 1 月 6 日 来源：网络综合-为帮助大家准备托业考试，现为大家提供了流利口语的 800 个基本词。其中，对动词增加了些例句，大家通过这些例句可以体会到这些词虽简单但词义深广。后面的名词有的没有添加例句！Basic Verbs， Prepositions， Articles ， Pronouns， etc.1. come （verb.）Come here！ 到这里来！He will never come to much （= will never be success

19、ful）。 他将来绝不会很有作为。How did you come to be so foolish？ 你为什么如此愚蠢？On what page does it come？ 它在哪一页？2. get （verb.）We can get 15 channels on TV.我们可以收看到15 个频道的电视节目。Do you get me？ 你明白我的意思吗？Ah！ I ve got you there！啊！这下我可难到你啦。3. give （verb.）He gave me his cold.他把感冒传给我。Sorry to have given you trouble. 对不起，打扰了。La

20、dies and gentlemen， I give you our speaker for tonight. 女士们，先生们，让我向诸位介绍今晚的演讲者。4. go （verb.）Go get a doctor.去叫医生来！How goes it with you？ 你近来情况如何？There are six minutes to go.还有六分钟。5. keep （verb.）Does your watch keep good time？ 你的表走得准吗？Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。Does your school keep all

21、day？ 你们学校全天上课吗？6. let （verb.）Let us pray. 让我们祈祷吧。The pair of rubber shoes let（ in） water. 这双胶鞋漏水。The flat lets for 1500 yuan a month.这套公寓每月租金1500 元。7. make （verb.）Make yourself comfortable. 请随意。What time do you make it？ （What do you make the time？） 你看现在几点了？He made to go.他要走了。8. put （verb.）I put a qu

22、estion to him. 我向他提出一个问题。What a way you have of putting things！ 瞧你这人怎么那样说话！I put her at about 35.我估计她大概 35 岁。9. seem（verb.）Be what you seem（to be）。 要表里如一。It seems as if it is going to rain. 看来快下雨了。I can emtse to solve it right now. 看来我无法立刻解决它。10. take （verb.）Be careful not to take cold. 小心不要着凉。Do yo

23、u take me for a fool？ 你以为我是傻瓜吗？Don t take it so seriously不.要把这事看得太严重。11. be （ verb.）Can such things be？ 可能有这样的事吗？He is come. 他已经来了。12. do （ verb.）WWill you do me a favour ？ 帮我个忙好吗？They do you very well at that hotel. 那家旅馆服务很周到。Whats doing over there？ 那边在干什么？13. have（ verb.）May I have one？ 可以给我一个吗？Le

24、ts have a talk. 咱们谈一谈。You have me， havent you？ 你明白我的意思了，对不对？14. say （verb.）We mean what we say.我们说的话是算数的。What do these figures say？ 这些数字说明什么？You may well say so. 你完全可以这么说。15. see（verb.）Watch and see how others do it好.好看着人家是怎么做的。See you.再见！Wait and see.等着瞧吧。16. send（ verb.）God send it may not be so！

25、但愿不是这样！Send for the doctor， please.请叫医生来。Please send the letter on to Tom请.将此信交给汤姆。17. may18. will19. about20. across21. after22. against23. among24. at25. before26. between27. by28. down29. from30. in31. off32. on33. over34. through35. to36. under37. up38. with39. as40. for41. of42. till43. than44.

26、 a45. the46. all47. any48. every49. no50. other51. some52. such53. that54. this55. i56. he57. you58. who59. and60. because61. but62. or63. if64. though65. while66. how67. when68. where69. why70. again71. ever72. far73. forward74. here75. near76. now77. out78. still79. then80. there81. together82. we

27、ll83. almost84. enough85. even86. little87. much88. not89. only90. quite91. so92. very93. tomorrow94. yesterday95. north96. south97. east98. west99. please100. yes结束托业 (TOEIC) 口语 800 个基本词：名词词汇 1-年 1 月 6 日 来源：网络综合-为帮助大家准备托业考试，现为大家提供了流利口语的 800 个基本词。其中，对动词增加了些例句，大家通过这些例句可以体会到这些词虽简单但词义深广。后面的名词有的没有添加例句！G

28、eneral Nouns（1-100）1.accountI have an account with the bank.我在银行开有户头。He turned/put his knowledge of Spanish to good account他.善加利用他对西班牙语文的知识。Don t stay away on account of John为.了约翰，不要离开。2.actDon t take him seriouslyit sjust an act不要.把他看得太认真 他只是假装那样而已。In the act of （ =while） picking up the ball， he sl

29、ipped and fell. 正当其拾球之际，他失足跌倒。3.additionThey ve just had an addition to the family他.们家里刚又增加一口。4.adjustmentThey do an adjustment on humance resources to achieve the goal为.了达到目标，他们调整了人员。5. advertisementAdvertisement helps to sell goods.广告有助于销路。6. agreementI m quite in agreement with what you say我.十分同意

30、你所说的话。7. airMy plans are still quite in the air. 我的计划还未定案。Radio Beijing is on the air 24 hours a day.北京电台全天 24 小时广播。8. amountThere is still quite an amount of prejudice against him.人们对他尚有很大的偏见。He has any amount of money.他的钱不可数计。9. amusementHe looked at me in amusement.他很感兴趣地望着我。There are plenty of a

31、musements herecinemas， theatres， concerts， football matches， and so on.这里有许多娱乐 电影院、戏院、音乐会、足球比赛等。10. animal animal desires11. answerShe gave no answer她.没有回答。12. apparatusYour digestive apparatus takes the food you eat and changes it so that it can be used to build up the body. 你的消化器官把你所吃的食物消化、吸收，用以增进

32、身体的健康。13. approvalYour plans have my approval.你的计划我赞成。14. argumentI have no wish to engage in（ an） argument with you. 我不想跟你辩论。15. artThe story is developed with great art.那故事非常技巧地展开。16. attackAttack is said to be the best form of defence常.言道，攻击是最好的防御。17. attemptHer attempt at a Christmas cake had to

33、 be thrown away她.的圣诞蛋糕做得不好。18. attentionPay attention to what you re注意doing你在.做的事。A pretty girl usually receives more attentions than a plain girl.一个漂亮女孩通常比一个普通女孩得到较多的殷勤。Attention ！ 立正！19. attractionHe cannot resist the attraction of a pretty girl.他无法抗拒漂亮女郎的吸引力。20. authorityHe is a great authority o

34、n phonetics.他是语音学方面的权威。21. backHe slipped and fell on his back.他仰天滑到。22. balanceDon t get excited； keep your balance.不要冲动，保持冷静。23. baseA naval base is located at Wei Hai.威海有个海军基地。24. behaviorTom won a prize for good behavior at school.汤姆在学校里得到品行优良奖。25. beliefHe has lost his belief in God.他已不相信上帝。26.

35、 birthThat baby weighed seven pounds at birth那.婴儿生下来七磅重。27. bitHe ate every bit of his dinner. 他把他的晚餐吃得光光。She s feeling a bit tired她.觉得有点疲倦。He doesn t care a bit他.一点也不在乎。28. biteHis face was covered with insect bites.他满脸都是蚊虫咬伤。I haven t had a bite since morning我从.早晨到现在一口东西都未吃过。There s a bite in the

36、air this morning今.天早晨有点寒风刺骨。29. bloodHe gave his blood to help his sister.他输血给他的妹妹以救她。His blood is up. 他发脾气了。His blood ran cold. 他吓得魂不附体。30. blowLet s go for a blow让.我们到户外吹吹风。31. bodyHis body was brought back to England for burial.他的遗体被运回英国埋葬。She s a nice old body. 她是一个很好的老人。32. brassget down to bra

37、ss tacks开门见山33. breadI m only dong it for the bread我.纯粹是为了钱才做那件事。34. breathThey are not be mentioned in the same breath他.们不可同日而语。There wasn t a breath of air/wind一.丝微风都没有。35. brotherHe is my brother. 他是我的兄弟。36. buildingbuidling materials 建筑材料building site 建筑工地37. burnHe died of the burns he received

38、 in the fire.他死于火灾时所受到的灼伤。38. bursta burst of applause一阵喝彩39. businessHe is in business of himself. 他自行经商。That s no business of yours那.事与你无关。I m cksi of the whole business.我对这事情实在感到厌烦。40. butterbutter will not melt in sb本一smouth正经的样子peanut buttter花生酱41. canvasHe is canvassing for the Conservative ca

39、ndidates他.正在替保守党候选人奔走拉票。42. careTake care（that） you don t get run over when you cross streetthe. 当你穿越街道时，小心不要被车子撞到。I will leave this in your care. 我将此事交由你负责。He seems free from care他.显得无忧无虑。43. causeYou have no cause for comlaint.你没有理由抱怨。44. chalkThe girl like to collect chalks with various colors. 女

40、孩喜欢收集各色粉笔。45. chanceLet s leavetoit chance.我们就让它听其自然。It s the chance of a lifetime这.是一生中难得再遇到的机会。46. changeTake a change of clothes with you.带一套换洗的衣服。I have no small change.我没有零钱。Let s hope there will be a change in weather但愿.天气会变好。47. clotha floor cloth 擦地板布a dish cloth 洗碗布48. coalA hot coal fell f

41、rom the fire and burnt a hole in the carpet.火炉中调出来一块煤，把地毯烧了一个洞。carry coals to Newcastle多此一举49. colorShe has very little color. 她面色苍白。50. comfortIt s a comfort to know that she is safe知道.她平安无事令人安慰。comfort station （US） public lavatory （美） 公共厕所51. committeeHe sat on the committee when he was 45他. 45 岁时

42、成为委员会委员。52. companyI shall be glad of your company on the journey.我将很高兴与你同行。53. comparisonThis one costs more but is cheaper by/in comparison这.件东西价钱贵了点，但是比较起来还是便宜。54. competitionAt the Olympic Games our representatives were in competition with the best swimmers from all parts of the world. 在奥运会上，我们的

43、代表会与世界各地的最佳游泳选手角逐。55. conditionThe condition of my health prevents me from working. 我的健康情况不容许我工作。56. connectionWhat is the connection between the two ideas？ 这两个想法之间有何关联？He set up in business and soon had a good connection他.开业经商，很快就有了相当多的顾客。57. controlThe children are out of control. 孩子们不听管教。58. cook

44、He is a good cook.他是一个好厨师。59. copper1） 铜 2） 铜币 3） （俚语）警察60. copyIf you can t afford a new copy of the ，bookperhaps you can find a secondhand copy.如果你买不起新书，你或许可以找到一本旧的。61. corkto draw/pull out the cork 拔开软木塞cork-screw 瓶塞钻62. copy63. coughHe gave me a warning cough.他以咳嗽警告我。64. countryHe decided to ret

45、urn to his country after graduation毕.业后他决定回国。He spent the holiday in the country.他在乡下度假。65. coverThe child read the book from cover to cover.那孩子将书从头读到尾。Does your policy provide adequate cover against fire？ 你的保险单是否提供适当的火险？cover girl 封面女郎66. crackDon t goskating today there are dangerous cracks in the

46、 ice今.天不要去滑冰，冰上有危险的裂缝。67. creditNo credit is given at this shop.这家商店概不赊帐。How much have I standing to my credit？ 我的存款尚有多少？The bank refused further credits to the company银.行拒绝再贷款给该公司。68. crimeIt is the business of the police to prevent and detect crime and of the law courts to punish crime. 防止和侦破犯罪是警察

47、的职责 a crime to send the boy out on such a cold， wet night. 在这样寒冷的雨夜把孩子们遣出是不对的。69. crushThere was a violent crush at the gate into the stadium在.体育场的入口处人群拥挤不堪。70. cryLet her have her cry out.让她哭个痛快吧。71. currentA cold current of air came in when the door was opened门.打开时进来了一股冷风。Nothing disturbs the peac

48、eful current of her life.在她平静的生活中，没有任何的骚扰。72. curveThe driver of a car should not take curves at high speed汽.车驾驶人不应在高速下转弯。73. damageThe insurance company will pay for the damage to my car保.险公司将赔偿我的汽车所受的损害。What s the damage？（ What s the cost？）（口语）值多少钱？74. dangerHe has been very ill， but the doctors s

49、ay that he is now out of danger他.的病一直很严重，但医生们说他现已脱离险境。That man is a danger to society那.个人对于社会是个危险人物。75. daughterHe has a lovely daughter.他有一个可爱的女儿。76. dayWe travelled day and night without stopping. 我们日夜不停的旅行。He s eighty if he！s 他a至day少八十岁了。She was a beauty in her day她.年轻时是个美人。77. deathHis mother s death was a great blow to him他母.亲的去世对他是一大打击。78. debtIt s much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt欠债.容易偿债难。79. decisionHave they reached/come to/arrived at/taken/made a decision yet？ 他们是否已有所决定了？80. degreeHe was not in the slightest degree interested他.丝毫不感兴趣。81. des