词性分类-十大词性

1、2021/3/91初高中衔接初高中衔接- -词性分类词性分类语法语法2021/3/92说出下列单词的词性说出下列单词的词性： restaurant；bus；well; often；because; hardly；theirs; shop；through; time；active；for；one; about; it; drink; over; health; try; another; ten; classroom; first; a; keep; to; let; yourself，once；exercise；most；no；32021/3/9treedogwindow表示_、_以及_名字的

2、词。一、名词人事物抽象概念2021/3/94Pron. 代词：代词：代替名词、数词代替名词、数词等等lI bought these books, so theyre mine and I teach them myself.lI bought these books, so theyre mine and I teach them myself.lI(主语) bought these（定语） books, so theyre mine （表语）and I teach them（宾语） myself（同位语）.2021/3/95Adj. 形容词形容词lWe love our beautiful

3、school.lOur school is beautiful.lWe want to make our school more beautiful.2021/3/96Adj. 形容词形容词 修饰修饰名词，作表语名词，作表语lWe love our beautiful (定语)school.lOur school is beautiful（表语）.lWe want to make our school more beautiful（补语）.2021/3/97lclever girl clean one good boylbeautiful room long nose happy facelp

4、urple grape fine day blue cat找出短语中的名词，代词，形容词.2021/3/98Adv. 副词：副词：lWe should constantly review our lessons.lThe doctor is treating the patient who is seriously ill.lThey are getting on very well with each other.lI must be off now because I have much work to see to.2021/3/99Adv. 副词：副词：修饰动词、形容词、副词修饰动词、

5、形容词、副词lWe should constantly review our lessons.lThe doctor is treating the patient who is seriously ill.lThey are getting on very well with each other.2021/3/910Num. 数词数词lEight plus zero is eight.lOne fifth of the workers have worked for eight years.2021/3/911Num. 数词数词 数量或顺序数量或顺序lEight (主语)plus zero

6、 （宾语）is eight（表语）.lOne fifth （主语）of the workers have worked for eight （定语）years.2021/3/912Verb. 动词动词lWe appreciate what you have done for us.lTime and tide wait for no man.lMr. Brown is an excellent engineer.lThe situation seems quite normal in my opinion.lShe has been studying English for scores of

7、 years.lWe should be modest and honest.2021/3/913Verb. 动词动词 人或事物的动作或状态人或事物的动作或状态lWe appreciate （及物动词）what you have done for us.lTime and tide wait （不及物动词）for no man.lMr. Brown is （系动词）an excellent engineer.lThe situation seems （系动词）quite normal in my opinion.lShe has been （助动词）studying English foe s

8、cores of years.lWe should （助动词）be modest and honest.2021/3/914Art. 冠词：冠词：名词前，帮助说明名词前，帮助说明名词名词lThis poem was written by a peasant and the peasant came from Henan province.lHe is an engineer and the engineer teaches at Qinghua University.2021/3/915Prep. 介词介词lThe man stood there in silence.lThe man is

9、in silence.lThe man in silence is a new-comer of our class.2021/3/916Prep. 介词介词 名词、代词等前面名词、代词等前面lThe man stood there in silence.lThe man is in silence.lThe man in silence is a new-comer of our class.2021/3/917Conj. 连词连词 连接词、短语或句子连接词、短语或句子lThe boys and girls are working hard at school and at home bec

10、ause they know what they study for.lThe boys and girls are working hard at school and at home because they know what they study for.2021/3/918Interj. 感叹词感叹词 说话时的感情或口气说话时的感情或口气lOh, learned judge! Oh, wise young man!2021/3/919语法：语法：十大词类十大词类Notional words： （实实词）词） Noun n.人或事物人或事物Pronoun pron.代替代替n、adj或

11、或numAdjective adj. 修饰修饰n,人或事物的特性、性质Numeral num.数量或顺序数量或顺序Verb v 人或事物的动作或状态Adverb adv修饰修饰v、adj或其他或其他adv2021/3/920语法：语法：十大词类十大词类Form words：（：（虚虚词）词） Article art.名词前，帮助说明名词前，帮助说明nPreposition prep.名词、代词等前面名词、代词等前面Conjunction conj.连接词、短语或句子连接词、短语或句子Interjection interj.说话时的感情或口气说话时的感情或口气（不常用）（不常用） 2021/3/

12、921说出下列单词的词性说出下列单词的词性： restaurant；bus；well; often；because; hardly；theirs; shop；through; time；active；for；one; about; it; drink; over; health; try; another; ten; classroom; first; a; keep; to; let; yourself，once；exercise；most；no；2021/3/922说出下列文中词语的词性：说出下列文中词语的词性： Father: Well, Tom, I asked to your tea

13、cher today, and now I want to ask you a question. Who is the laziest person in your class?Tom: I dont know, father. Father: Oh, yes, you do! Think! When other boys and girls are doing and writing, who sits in the class and only watches how other people work? Tom: Our teacher, father. 2021/3/923说出下列文中词语的词性：说出下列文中词语的词性： Teacher: Here are two birds, one is a swallow, the other is sparrow. Now who can tell us