虚拟语气练习题(简单含答案和解释)

1、虚拟语气练习题1.1 enjoyedthemovieverymuch.IwishIthebookfromwhichitwasmade.A.havereadB.hadreadC.shouldhavereadD.arereading13 .Youarelate.Ifyouafewminutesearlier,youhim.A.come;wouldmeetB.hadcome;wouldhavemetC.come;willmeetD.hadcome;wouldmeet14 .Thetwostudentstalkedasiftheyfriendsforyears.A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC

2、.havebeenD.hadbeen1 tisimportantthatIwithMr.W川iamsimmediately.A.speakB.spokeC.willspeakD.tospeak5.Helookedasifhe川foralongtime.A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen6.Ifthedoctorhadcomeearlier,thepoorchildwouldnot.A.havelaidtherefortwohoursB.havebeenliedtherefortwohoursC.haveliedtherefortwohoursD.havelainther

3、efortwohoursA. wishthatIwithyoulastnight.A.wentB.couldgoC.havegoneD.couldhavegone8.Let'ssayyoucouldgothereagain,howfeel?A.willyouB.shouldyouC.wouldyouD.doyou9.Ican'tstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughheeverything.A.knewB.knowsC.hasknownD.hadknown10.thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschool.A.BecauseofB

4、.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor1 fyouhadtoldmeinadvance,Ihimattheairport.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmetC.wouldhavemetD.wouldhavemeet12.Mikecantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhemehow.A.teachesB.willteachC.hastaughtD.wouldteach12 wouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,butIsobusythen.

5、A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe14.He'sworkinghardforfearthathe.A.shouldfallbehindB.fellbehindC.mayfallbehindD.wouldfallenbehindfitanothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalledoff.A.hadrainedB.wouldhaverainedC.haveseenD.rained.Hesuggestedthattheyuseatrickinsteadoffighting.A.shouldB.wouldC.doD.had.My

6、fatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathethere.A.notwentB.wontgoC.notgoD.nottogowouldhavegonetothemeetingifItime.A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.wouldhavehad.WouldyouratherIbuyinganewbike?A.decidedagainstB.willdecideagainstC.havedecidedD.shalldecideagainst.Youlooksotiredtonight.Itistimeyou.A.gotoslee

7、pB.wenttosleepC.gotobedD.wenttobed.Whydidn'tyoubuyanewcar?IwouldhaveboughtoneifIenoughmoney.A.hadB.havehadC.wouldhaveD.hadhad22.Ifshecouldsew,.A.shemakeadressB.shewouldhavemadeashirtC.shewillmakeashirtD.shewouldhadmadeacoat.today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.Werehetoleav

8、eD.Ifheleaves.Hisdoctorsuggestedthatheashorttripabroad.willtakeB.wouldtakeC.takeD.took25.TheBakersarrivedlastearlier,atthestation.A.we'dmeetthemC.wedhavemetthemnight.Ifthey'donlyletusknowwellmeetthemD.wevemetthemIfIyou,ImoreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A.was;shallpayB.am;willpaywouldbe

9、;wouldpayD.were;wouldpay.Wemighthavefailedifyouusahelpinghand.A.havenotgivenB.wouldnotgiveC.hadnotgivenD.didnotgive.Thelawrequiresthateveryonehiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.willhave29.Itisstrangethatheso.A.wouldsayB.wouldspeakC.shouldsayD.willspeakB.andwheredoesshelive?D.Iwouldhavei

10、nvitedherto30.HadIknownhername,A.ordoessheknowmine?C.shewouldbebeautiful.lunch.31.Hehasjustarrived,buthetalksasifheallaboutthat.A.knowC.knownB.knowsD.knewfIthemoney,Iwouldhaveboughtamuchbiggercar.A.possessedB.ownedC.hadD.hadhad33.Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,hetothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wou

11、ldhavecomeD.willcome34.ThelibrarianinsiststhatJohnnomorebooksfromthelibrarybeforehereturnsallthebookshehasborrowed.A.willtakeB.tookC.takeD.takes35.Ileftveryearlylastnight,butIwishIsoearly.A.didn'tleaveB.hadn'tleftC.haventleftD.couldntleavedonothaveajob.IwouldfindonebutInotime.A.hadB.didnthav

12、eC.hadhadD.havewishthatyousuchabadheadachebecauseI'msurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.A.hadn'tB.didn'thavehadC.hadnthadD.hadnthave38.Heinsistedthatweallinhisofficeatoneo'clock.A.beB.tobeC.wouldbeD.shallbe39.Helencouldn'tgotoFranceafterall.That'stoobad.I'msureshewouldh

13、aveenjoyeditif.A.shesgoneB.shellgoC.shedgoneD.shedgomustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatIanhourbeforethediscussionbegins.A.goB.shallgoC.willgoD.wouldgo15BBDAD1620ACAAD2125DBCCC3640DCACD610DDCAD2630DCCCD1115CDCAA3135DDCCB解析：.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。.条件旬表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。.asif后面如果表示

14、真实情况就不用虚拟。tisimportantthat是主语从何的虚拟语气，从何用sb.shoulddo的形式。.asif后面是真实情况，不虚拟。.lain是lie的过去分词，表示“躺”。.couldhavedone表示“本来可以”。.与将来相反的虚拟语气，主句用过去将来时。.asif表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。.butfor表示“要不是,的话”，通常与虚拟语气搭配使用。.inadvance表示“事先”，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。.wish的宾语从何表示发生在将来的愿望用过去将来时。.but的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。.forfearthat后面的状语从何用sb.shouldd

15、o的形式。.表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。.suggest后面的宾语从何用sb.shoulddo的形式。.suggest后面的从何用sb.shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。18.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。19.wouldrather的宾语从何用sb.did的形式。20.Itistime后面的定语从何用sb.did的形式。.第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。.wouldhavedone是过去将来完成时，表示与过去相反的虚拟语气。.这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把if去掉，助动词提前。.suggest后面的从何用sb.shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。.表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时。.在虚拟语气中，不管什么人称，be动词都要用were的形式。.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。.require后面的从何用sb.shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。.Itisstrangethat是主语从何的虚拟语气，从何用sb.shoulddo的形式。.hadIknown是与过去相反的虚拟语气的倒装形式。.asif表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语