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1、中考专题名词习题精讲精练(答案与讲解)1.Would you like some drinks,Lily? Yes,_,please.A.some oranges B.two boxes of chocolates C.some cakes D.two bottles of orange2.Can you imagine what life will be like in_.A.20 years B.20 years C.20-years D.20-year3.Its over_from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A.three hoursdrive B.three ho

2、urss drive C.three hoursdrives D.three hours drive 4.When I got to the airport,the lady at the window told me that there were no_left on that plane.A.places B.seats C.space D.room5.When I got his message,I called back,but there was no_.A.call B.answer C.voice D.sound6.As there were not enough chairs

3、 in the park,they had to sit on the_.A.ground B.earth C.land D.field7.Look,the tall building looks very modern.Yes,and there is a garden on its_.A garden in the air!A.top B.ground C.side D.floor8.Studying in a foreign country is a different_and you can learn a lot.A.event B.exercise C.experience D.e

4、xhibition9.I dont know how to use this machine.It doesnt matter.Here is the_.A.instruction B.direction C.information D.advertisement10.How can I tell one tree from another?You can mostly tell them by the_of their leaves.A.shape B.size C.age D.color11.A child asks all kinds of_while he is growing up.

5、A.troubles B.matters C.problems D.questions12.Last night,there was a food accident.Ten_were ill,but no_were lost.A.childs;lives B.children;life C.children;lives D.child;life13.They got much_on the Internet.A.photo B.ideas C.message D.information14.Where are the_?They are playing_football on the play

6、ground.A.boys students;the B.boy students;the C.boy student;/ D.boy students;/ 15.Yesterday I bought_.A.a new boots B.a new pair of boot C.a pair of new boots D.a new pair boot16.Excuse me.May I have your_?No.7 KingStreet.A.e-mail B.address C.name D.way17.There is good_for you.Ive found your lost wa

7、tch.A.news B.ideas C.message D.thoughts18.There are two hundred_in this clothing factory.A.woman worker B.women worker C.woman workers D.women workers19.My son got up late this morning.He only had_for breakfast.A.two bread B.two slice of bread C.two slices of bread D.two slices of breads20.Li Mings

8、handwriting is better than any other_in his class.A.students B.student C.students D.students21._went to Beijing for a holiday.A.The Smiths B.The Smiths C.The Smith D.Smiths22.Its_walk from my home to school.A.two hours and a half B.two and half hoursC.two and a half hoursD.two hour and a halfs23.In_

9、time,those hills will be covered with trees,too.A.few years B.a few years C.a few year D.a few years24.Toms car is more beautiful than_.A.his brothers and sisterB.his brothers and sisterC.his brothers and sistersD.his brother and sister25.I have three penfriends.One is_,the other two are_.A.Japanese

10、;America B.Russian;Germany C.Canada;Australia D.English;Frenchmen26.Li Mei won the girls_race in the school sports meeting last week.A.100 metres B.100-metres C.100 metre D.100-metre27.We should do morning_every day,because its good to have lots of_.A.exercise;exercise B.exercises;exercise C.exercis

11、e;exercises D.exercises;exercises28.Are those_on the hill?No,they arent.They are_.A.sheep;cows B.sheep;cow C.sheeps;cow D.sheeps;cow29.Im really sorry Im late.I hope I didnt cause you_.A.too much troubleB.so many troubleC.much too troubleD.so more trouble30.Lots of things are made of_.We must protct

12、_.A.woods;woods B.wood;wood C.wood;woods D.woods;wood【答案与讲解】:1.D由题中的some drinks可知是询问对方“你想来点饮料吗?”而只有orange(橘汁)是饮品故选D2.A句意是:“你能想象20年后的生活是什么样子的吗?”20年的时间可以用“20 yearstime或20 year time”两种方式表达,故选A3.A由题意可知“三个小时的行车路程”用“数字+名词所有格+名词”来表示,三个小时是复数,名词复数的所有格是在其后加“”故选A4.B 句意为“当我到达机场时,窗口处的那位女士告诉我飞机上已经没有座位了”“座位”应该是sea

13、t,而place是地方,space和room意为“空间”讲时是不可数名词,不符合题意。5.B 句意为:“当我收到他的信息时,我回电话给他,但是没有人接”no answer意为“无人接听”。6.A 句意为:“因为公园里椅子不够,所以他们只好坐在地上。”on the ground“在地面上” on the earth“在地球上” on land“在陆地上” in the fields“在田地里”故选A7.A 句意:“看,这座高楼看起来很现代!-是的,在顶部有一个花园,空中的花园!”根据A garden in the air.可知在这栋楼的“顶部”故选A8.C 句意为:“在外国学习是一件不同寻常的经

14、历,你可以从中学到很多。”event“事件,大事”exercise“练习,锻炼”experience“经历,经验,体验”exhibition“展览”根据题意可知应选C9.A 句意为:“我不知道怎么使用这台机器。-没关系。这儿有说明。”instruction“说明”direction“方向”information“信息”advertisement“广告”根据题意可知应选A10.A 句意为:“我怎么能把每棵树彼此分开呢?-大多数情况下你可以通过树叶的形状来区分它们。从题干中可知是区分树的品种,按常识我们是依据树叶的形状,而不是树的大小或年龄、颜色等。”故选A 11.D problem指有深度、比较

15、难的专业性问题,与solve连用;question指一般的问题,是泛指;ask a question为常用搭配,故选D12.C 本题由谓语动词were暗示,主语应用复数形式,life的复数形式为lives,child的复数应是children,故选C13.D 句意为:“他们在因特网上获得了很多信息。”much只能修饰不可数名词,而A、B、C都是可数名词,故选D14.D boy和girl修饰另一名词时,只需将其后的名词变复数;第二个空考查冠词的用法,球类运动前不加the,故选D15.C “一双新靴子”应该用a pair of new boots来表达16.B 由答语No.7 KingStreet

16、.可知询问的是地址,故选B17.A 由句意“找到丢失的表”可知是一则消息。idea“主意”;message“短信,便条”;thought“思想”故选A18.D 由two hundred可知空白处应为复数名词,此处woman为名词作定语,修饰名词时两个名词都要用复数形式。故选D19.C bread为不可数名词,两片面包为“two slices of bread”故选C20.C 在比较级中,any other+单数名词,表示其他任何一个,又因为比较的对象是两者的书法,所以应该用所有格形式。故选C21.A Smith为 专有名词,指姓氏“史密斯”,通常the+姓氏的复数形式表示“夫妇二人”或“全家人”故选A22.C 由选项可以断定此处在考察“两个半小时”的正确表达方式,即:“two hours and a half”和“two and a half hours”两种表达方式,加上所有格形式,故选C23.B 本题考查内容为复数名词的所有格,years的所有格应该直接加“”前面用a few修饰,表示“几年”24.C 句意为:“汤姆的汽车比他哥哥的汽车和姐姐的汽车都漂亮。”名词所有格表示分别所有时,应在每一个名词后都加“s”,故选C25.D 本题考查的是某国人的名词单、复数形式。Canada,Germany,America和Austra

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