(完整版)新概念第三册第七课笔记

1、Lesson7MutilatedLadies残钞鉴别组Hasiteverhappenedtoyou?Haveyoueverputyourtrousersinthewashingmachineandthenrememberedtherewasalargebanknoteinyourbackpocket?Whenyourescuedyourtrousers,didyoufindthenotewaswhite?PeoplewholiveinBritainneedntdespairwhentheymakemistakeslikethis(andalotofpeopledo)!Fortunatelyfo

2、rthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadieswhichdealswithclaimsfrompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!ArecentcaseconcernsJaneButlinwhosefianc,Jane,runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness.Johnhadaverygooddayandputhiswalletcontaining均,000intothemicrowaveovenfo

3、rsafekeeping.ThenheandJanewenthorse-riding.Whentheygothome,Janecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenandwithoutrealizingit,cookedherfianceswalletaswalletaswell.Imaginetheirdismaywhentheyfoundabeautifully-cookedwalletandnotesturnedtoash!Johnwenttoseehisbankmanagerwhosenttheremainsofwalletandthemoneytoth

4、especialdepartmentoftheBankofEnglandinNewcastle:theMutilatedLadies!TheyexaminedtheremainsandJohngotallhismoneyback.Solongastheressomethingtoidentify,wewillgivepeopletheirmoneyback,saidaspokeswomanfortheBank.Lastyear,wepaid知.5mon21,000claims.Damagedbanknotes.TheQueensheadappearsonEnglishbanknotes,and

5、lady”referstothis.Nowlearnthenewwords(1) .mutilate(2) .chew(3) .fiance(4) .microwave(5) .oven(6) .safekeeping.Newcastle(8) .identifyv.使残缺不全v.咀嚼n.未婚夫n.微波，微波炉n.炉灶n.妥善保管n.纽卡斯尔（英国港市）v.鉴定，鉴别n.女发言人(9) .spokeswomanAfterlearningthenewwords.Nowtrytoanswerthequestion,anddotheaskandanswer.(1) .Doclothesputinto

6、awashingmachinesometimescontainmoney?(Yes,theydo.)(2) .Whathappenstobanknotesputintoawashingmachine?(Theyturnwhite.)(3) .DopeopleinBritaindespairiftheymakethismistake?(No,theydont)(4) .Whynot?(BecausetheBankofEnglandhasateamwhichdealswithclaims)(5) .Whatsthisteamcalled?(MutilatedLadies.)(6) .Whatdoe

7、sladyreferto?(TheQueensheadwhichappearsonBritishbanknotes.)(7) .WhatkindofbusinessdoesJohnrun?(Afurniturebusiness)(8) .Whatsthenameofhisfiance?(JaneButlin)(9) .WhatdidJohndowithhiswalletcontaining3,000?(Heput4tinthemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping)(10) .Didhisfianceeknowaboutthis?(No,shedidnt)(11) .Whatd

8、idJohnandJanedoafterJohncamehomefromwork?(Theywenthorse-riding)(12) .WhatdidJanedowhentheyreturnedhome?(Shecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveoven)(13) .Whatelsedidshecook?(Johnswallet)(14) .Whathappenedtothenotes?(Theyturnedtoash)(15) .Howdidtheybothfeelaboutthis?(Dismayed)(16) .WhodidJohngoandsee?(His

9、bankmanager)(17) .Whatdidthebankmanagerdo?(HesenttheremainstotheMutilatedLadiesdepartmentinNewcastle)(18) .DidJohngethismoneyback?(Yes,hedid)(19) .WhydidtheMutilatedLadiespaythemoneyback?(Becausetheycouldidentifythenotes.)(20) .Theydontpayoutmoneyunlesstheycanidentifydamagednotes,dothey?(No,theydont

10、)(21) .Howmuchdidtheypayoutlastyears?(1.5million)Text.课文讲解1. Hasiteverhappenedtoyou?副词ever常用来表示某种强调，含有“在任何时候”之意，其反义词是never.注意：(1).ever主要用于疑问句，否定句，条件状语从句，和含有否定意义的词，(如hardly,stop)的句中。Eg:Doyouevergototheopera?No,neverYes,sometimes.Eg:Mymotherhardlyevergoesout.我的母亲几年不出门Imgoingtostophimeverdoingthatagain

11、虽然否定句可由notever构成(女口Ihaventeverbeenthere)但通常用never来表示(女口Ihaveneverbeenthere)(2) .ever用在现在完成时，和过去完成时，可表示“直到现在的任何时候”和“直到过去某一时间点的任何时间”之意Eg:HaveyoueverbeentoParis?(3) .ever可用于et比较级结构中的than之后，进行时间上的强调。Eg:Youlookmorebeautifulthanever.你比任何时候都漂亮。(4) .ever有时也用于疑问句或假定句中，表示愤怒或惊讶Eg:Hasanyoneofyoueverheardsuchnon

12、sense?你们有谁听到过这种废话吗？happened=occurred发生happento发生在某人身上。put放、安置put-onput-inputon穿上、戴上putupwith容忍、忍受2. Haveyoueverputyourtrousersinthewashingmachineandthenrememberedtherewasalargebanknoteinyourbackpocket?alargebanknote面额很大的纸币remembered=recalledremember记得、回想起=recallremember后既可以跟不定式又可以跟动词+ing形式、但意义不同eg:I

13、rememberedtoposttheletters.我记住了要发信。eg：Irememberedpostingtheletters.我记得把信寄出去了。前一句表示没做post这个动词，而后一句则表示记得曾做过post这个动词。代问候eg：Pleaseremembermetoyourparents.请代我向你父母问好。3. Whenyourescuedyourtrousers,didyoufindthenotewaswhite?此处rescued用的是夸张的修辞方法，而不是took.out/got.out,Whiterthanwhite是英国有关洗衣粉的电视广告用语。4. Peoplewhol

14、iveinBritainneedntdespairwhentheymakemistakeslikethis(andalotofpeopledo)!need可作为完全变化动词，既实义动词，有时态和人称变化，也可作为特殊限定动词(无人称和时态的变化)即情态动词来使用。(1).作为完全动词使用，有时态，人称变化，与一般动词一样。Eg:Doyouneedanyhelp?(2) .作为特殊限定动词，即情态动词使用时，后需使用不带to上午动词不定式，主要用于疑I可句，否定句，和引导的从句中。Eg:NeedItypethisletter?IwonderifIneedtypethisletter(3) .ne

15、ednt为must的否定式，意为不必。Eg:MustItypethisletter?No,youneednt(4) .neednt后如果接动词不定式的完成时态形式，表示没必要做，但已经做过的事情。Eg:Marytypedtheletteryesterday,andyouneednthavetypeditagain.5. Fortunatelyforthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadieswhichdealswithclaimsfrompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.called

16、MutilatedLadies是后置定语，修饰team.Which和who又分另U引导一个定语从句dealwith负责处理claim要求n.fortunately=luckily6. Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!Itseems是插入语，也可放在句尾，但放句子中或句尾，句子的中心就不大一样。做插入语的有：Ihope/think/guess/believe/suppose/wonder等;Yousee/know,dontyouthink/know,itseemstome,itissaid,itissuggested,Imafraid7. Arecentcaseco

17、ncernsJaneButlinwhosefiance,Jane,runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness.concern与.有关，涉及至V与不同的介词连用，意义不同。concernabout关心concernin参与concernwith与.有关beconcernedwith通常可表达动词concern的含义，与.有关。runsuccessfulfurniturebusinessrun经营.business经营.生意。run.(1)跑、奔(2)经营、管理、开办竞选8. Johnhadaverygooddayandputhiswalletcontaining3,000i

18、ntothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.containing前省略o.safekeeping保存9. ThenheandJanewenthorse-riding.go后可使用带to的动词不定式和动名词的结构注息:(1).其后为不及物动词，通常用动名词形式。Eg:gocycling/riding/shopping/hunting/skating/swimming(2).其后为不及物动词，或说话强调目的时，通常使用带to的不定式。Eg:Whenshemetusthere,weweregoingtoswimacrosstheriver.她在那

19、里遇见我们时，我们正打算游过河去。10. Whentheygothome,Janecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenandwithoutrealizingit,cookedherfianceswalletaswalletaswell.withoutrealizingit,介词短语在句中作原因状语；withdoingsth.结构可以表示多种状语含义(如方式状语，结果状语，原因状语)Eg:Sheleftwithsayinganything(方式状语)11.Imaginetheirdismaywhentheyfoundabeautifully-cookedwall

20、etandnotesturnedtoash!beautifully-cooked煮的很好看的12. JohnwenttoseehisbankmanagerwhosenttheremainsofwalletandthemoneytothespecialdepartmentoftheBankofEnglandinNewcastle:theMutilatedLadies!sent.to13. TheyexaminedtheremainsandJohngotallhismoneyback.get.back.14.Solingastheressomethingtoidentify,wewillgivep

21、eopletheirmoneyback,saidaspokeswomanfortheBank.So/aslongas可以用于比较状语从句，和条件状语从句中分别表示：（在时间或长度上）“像.那样长”和“只要”的含义；Eg:ThetimeshespendinBeijingisnotsolongasthatshehadspentinShanghai.他在北京度过的时间没有在上海度过的时间长。Eg:Ishallyouthethingaslongasyoupromisetokeepitasecret.只要你答应保密，我就告诉你这件事aslongas引导条件状语从句时，从句应使用一般现在时，表示将来时内容

22、。15. Lastyear,wepaid1.5mn21,000claims.16. Damagedbanknotes.TheQueensheadappearsonEnglishbanknotes,andlady”referstothis.SummaryJohnButlinrunsasuccessfulfurniturebusinessandafteraverygoodday,heputhiswalletcontaining3,000intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.ThenheandhisfianceJane,wenthorse-tiding,afterwh

23、ichJanecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenonlytofindtotheirdismaythatthemoneyhadbeendestroyed.JohnwenttoseehisbankmanagerwhosenttheremainstotheMutilatedLadiesdepartmentwhoidentifiedtheremainsandreturnedthemoney.KeytoVocabularyhappened=occurredremembered=recalledfortunately=luckilyconcerns=isaboutdis

24、may=sadnesstheremains=whatwasleftdepartment=sectionKeytoCompositionJaneopenedtheovendoorandsawthathermealwasreadytoserve.Shetookthefoodoutoftheandindongso,noticedsomethingstrangeinsidetheovenwhichshecouldntrecognize.SoshewenttofindJohnandtoldhimaboutit.Indismay,Johnquicklyexplainedthathehadputhiswal

25、letcontainingthedaystakingsintotheovenforsafekeeping.Theybothrushedtotheovenandsawthatthemoneyhadbeendestroyed.Atfirst,theydidntknowwhattodo.Johnwantedtothrowthemoneyaway,butJanewouldntlethim.Itsbestnottodisturbthewallet,Janesaid.Youcanseeallthemoneyisthere,evenifithasbeendestroyed.JanetoldJohntogoa

26、ndseehisbankmanagerforadvice,sothenextday,Johntookthewalletandtheashestothebank.KeytoLetterwritingThankyouagainforyourwonderfulhospitality!Itwasarealpleasuretoseeyouagainaftersuchalongtime.Illneverforgetyourkindnessduringmystay.Iparticularlyenjoyedourvisittothelocalmarketandourlongwalksinthecountryside.Ialsoenjoyedyourcompanyandtheexcellentfoodandwine.Youreaperfecthost!Ihopeyouwillbeabletovisitmebeforelongandlookforwardtoseeingyousoon.Grammarinuse1. 让步状语从句(1) .让步状语从句含有使句子具有对比的因素，因此也称之为对比从句(contrastclause)引导让步准国语从句的连词有although,though,eventhough,evenif,