专转本高频词汇,短语及搭配综述

1、高频词汇、短语及搭配attach(to)缚，系，结attachthehorsetothetree5-*把马拴在树上Sb.hasattitudetoward对的态度.看法attributeto把.归因于.,认为.是.的结果Wetributeoursuccesstoyourhelp.我们把成功归因于你的帮助.contributeto对做出贡献.,有助于Hecontributedtooursuccess.他对我们的成功做出了贡献.distributesth.amongsb.分酉己/分发某物.Xz*distributemoneyamongusassign指派分配的是工作或任务assignment人(b

2、e)awareof意识至U,知道.Heisawareofthedanger.危险knowsthhavesomeideaaboutsthrealizesth意识至U+danger危险recognize辨认出Irecognizedhimamongthecrowd.在人群中我把他认出来了bebasedon/upon基于Thetheoryisbasedonpractice.base基础具体名词军事基地basis基础抽象名词beginwith以开始.Themeetingbeganwithhisspeech.会议刚开始首先由他发言.tobeginwith(=)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)Tobeginwi

3、th,first,firstly,firstofall,inthefirstplace,mostimportantofall,其次second,secondly,inthesecondplace,next最后finally,atlast,intheend,inthelastplace5-*onbehalfof以名义代表一Heisonbehalfofourclass.他代表我们班.benefit(from)动词,受益，得到好处.Wecanbenefitfrommorningexercises.晨练对我们有益.=profitfrombenefit利益，好处profit利润经济方面的重述法Wecan

4、benefitfrommorningexercises.晨练对我们有益.Everyoneofus,nomatterwhoweare,whetherweareoldoryoung,mayprofitfromexercisesinthemorningeveryday,suchasjogging,climbinghillsandbuildings,andplayingfootballandsoonandsoforth.AyoungmanAmanwhoisyoungforthebenefitofsb为了的利益（好处）thankyouforyourhelpblamesb.forsth.因责备某人.例:b

5、lamehimfortheaccident责备他因为这次事故criticizehim批评他commentonsth.评论onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机homeandabroad国内夕卜outofbreath喘不过气来inbrief简K之二总之Tosumup,inaword,inconclusiononbusiness出差办事.case事情；案例；病例in.case在-.情况下inmostcases在大多数情况下inanycase无论如何，在任何情况下,innocase在任何情况下都不no=notanyincase+从句(=forfearthat)万一;以防incaseof+名词如果

6、发生万一because+M因状语从句becauseof铭词带上雨衣以防天下雨.Taketheraincoatincaseofrain.Taketheraincoatincaseitshouldrain/rains.1) inchargeof负责(某事)Heisinchargeofthecompany.他管理这家公司.inthechargeof由管Thecompanyisinthechargeofhim.infrontofinthefrontof2) chargefor因索取(费用),Thehotelchargesus100dollarsforaroom.这家旅馆向我们收价100美元.freeo

7、fcharge免费3) chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有'accusesbofsthcompareAwithB把与比较compareto,把,比作,Hecompareslovetoredrose.他把爱情比作成红玫瑰contraryto(=inoppositionto)与相反onthecontrary相反however,nevertheless,yet,副词转折关系，然而butHehasnotarrivedyet.Heisveryrich,butheisnothappy.Heisveryrich.Yet,heisnothappy.incontrastto/with+sth

8、介词短语后要加名词和形成对比bycontrast对比之下副词短语放在句首，用逗号和主句隔开.while八Hplaint名词complaintosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨；Hecomplainedtothemanageraboutthepoorservice.他向经理投诉较差的服务./centre=centerconcentrateon(orupon)sth集中，专心payattentiontosthbeconcernedwith(=about)与.有关例：Thenovelisconcernedwiththelifeofthe

9、poorinthe18thcentury.这部小说描述的是18世纪穷人的生活状况.concernoneselfabout/with关心、例：Heconcernedhimselfaboutthepoor.onconditionthat(=。以,为条件,假如.如果引导条件状语从句inthat=because因为；在于,as;sinceHisadviceisimportantinthatitcanhelpus.-yyznowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管健康incondition/outofcondition状况好/不好.ingood（bad）condition处

10、于良好（坏）状态confidein对讲真心话,依赖Ihaveconfidenceinyou对有信心Iamconfident有信心的，自信的confidential机密的firm坚定的confirmsb.insth使某人更坚定（信念等）comradecompanyThisfactconfirmedmeinhishonesty.AconformtoB.符合，遵照，遵守;form形式congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺Congratulations!尸beconsciousof(=beawareof觉察，知追asaresultof由于的结果=becauseof=dueto=owingto+

11、原因consider动词考虑;considerate体贴的,考虑他人需要的,Itisconsiderateofyoutodothatforus.你为我们做这一切考虑真的很周到啊.Itisimportantforyoutodothat.X对你来说做这件事是非常重要的.considerate/yQAconsiderable相当大的，值得考虑的respectable值得被尊重的insistontheidea/planpersistindoingresist抵制assist协助shopassistant助手consistof(=becomposedof)由组成的.例:Themedicalteamcon

12、sistsoftwodoctorsandfournurses.这个医疗队是由两名医生和四名护士组成.0Themedicalteamismadeupoftwodoctorsandfournurses.bemadeupof=becomposedof/up1）向上广一downGoupwgetup2）完整，完全eatup吃光了useupmake-upconsistin主要在于.undercontrol（被）控制住outofcontrol无法控制convincesb.of_sih使某人确信,persuadesb.todosth.劝说某人去做atthecostof以为代价成本，花费in(during)th

13、ecourseoftheexam在过程中course期间outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的,时兴的；comeuptome向我走来despite(=inspiteof)不管，尽管Inspiteofdifficulties,wewillgoahead.尽管有困难，我们仍需坚持向前.indetail详细地Hedescribedtheaccidentindetail.detail名词细节onadiet吃某种特殊饮食，节食goonadietdistinguishAfromB把与区别开tellthedifferencesbetweenAandBhavetodowith与有关系Ahavesom

14、ethingtodowithB有关AhavenothingtodowithB无关withoutdoubt(=undoubted!y)无可置疑地easywithease容易，不费力beat(ones)ease在，不拘束feelathomeeffect名词效果效应affect动词影响thetheoryaffectsourlife.influence动词名词深远地影响haveaneffect/influenceon对有影响Thetheoryhasaneffectonourlife.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效operate做手术；操作，place(orput,lay)an

15、emphasison强调，把重点放在上动词原形过去式过去分词lie说谎liedliedlyinglie躺着/座落laylainlyinglay放置laidlaidlayingIlaidthebookonthetable.He_lay_onthemeadow.onend(continuously)连续地intheend(=finally,eventually)最终attheendoftheclassinthebeginning/katthebeginningofendupwithasuccess以而结束endupinhospitalendupinprisoncometoanend(=finish

16、结束themeetingcametoanend./beengagedinsth/doingsth亡于，从事bebusydoingsthHeistoobusytocomehere.beentitledtosth有权，有资格wehavetherighttodosth权禾1Jleft-弋沙beequalto等于平等AissimilartoBinappearance.thesameasTheyarealikeThetwoplansarealike.exchange，for以交换exchangeanapplforabananakeepaneyeon!百看，监视inthefaceof面对着（困难等情况）i

17、nthefaceofdifficulties/troublesfacesth动词面对befacedwithsth面对不fallintothehabit(of)养成,习惯habit个人的习惯hobby个人的业余爱好interest个人的兴趣custom地方或团体的风俗tradition传统带有一种守旧infashion时兴，流行popularsongs八infavourof赞成Iaminfavorofyouridea.(be)favourableto有利的Thesituationisfavorabletous.形势,局势favorite最喜欢的myfavoritebookAissuperiort

18、oB.AisinferiortoBlatest最近的，最新的feedonsth.靠吃）用喂养Hefeedsonmeat.JuAidependonaZ/L入relyonbefedupwith厌烦，腻了up向上；完全Hecamewithme.伴随Hewrotewithapen.工具，凭借Heisangrywithme.原因TVsetsetup建立sb.setsth.onfire(二setfiretosth.)使.着火，放火Sthcatchfire着火Themuseumcaughtfire.atfirstsight乍一看，一见atthesightofsth一看到.seeinsight在视线范围内ou

19、tofsight从视线中消失了think-thought想法，名词atthethoughtofsth一想到./forthefirsttime第一次（作状语）befondofsth号欢，百would/shouldliketodowanttodoprefertodointendtodo打算做meantodo打算去做meandoing/sth.意味着(be)inforce有效,实施Thelawisinforce.byforce靠武力，强行ingeneral(=inmostcasesusually)通常来说Generallyspeaking,general大致上的，通常的common共同拥有的eg.o

20、urcommoninterestordinary平凡的anordinarymanusual和往常一样的asusual和往常一样Hegotupat6asusual.average平均的takeforgranted把,认为理所当然的.Wetookitforgrantedthathewouldcomehere.Wesupposethathe假定姑且认为cometoahalt突然性停止；停住stoplo_dd停下来去做某事stopdoing停止做某事ceasetodo=stopdoingathand在手边，眼前（附近）_byhand用手工（做）withinreachoutofreach够不至Ubeyo

21、ndreach超越inone'shonour（orinhonouso愀贺，纪念Thehospitalisbuilt/set_upinhishonorVyO1Thehospitalisnamedafterhim./beignorantof对不了解，不知道havegotsomeideaofsthhavenoideaofsthhave=havegotimpose。口把,强加给imposetaxonusexpress表达impress-on给留下印象Iamdeeplyimpressedbyhisspeech.演讲被一深深地打动了make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression给留下E|3象beindifferentto对漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎Heisindifferenttothepoor.Heiscoldtothepoor.(be)inferiorto比差；AissuperiortoB.比好supermansupermarketinformsb.ofsth.及时通知，告诉informationage信息tellsb.sth=tellsthtosb.taketheplaceofsb.取代某人insteadof(=inplaceof)代替,而不是介词Hewenttoschoolinsteadofgoingtopark