语法归纳(预习课本P

1、Module 2Unit 3 Language in use语法归纳(预习课本P168-169, 学考精练P17)现在完成时现在完成时用法用法: 1.表示在以前的某个时间曾经做过的、发生的事情，这种行为对_ 有某种_. eg: I have seen the film. I dont want to see it again. 2. 到_ 为止曾经经历或没经历的事情. eg: He has never visited Japan.目前影响目前结构结构:肯定句: 主语+ _/ _+ 动词的过去分词(+其他).eg: He has learned 300 English words so far.

2、否定句: 主语+ _/_+ 动词的过去分词(+其他). eg: I havent visited the Great Wall.一般疑问句: _/ _+主语+ 动词的过去分词(+其他)? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语+_/ _. 否定回答: No, 主语+_/ _. eg: -Have you finished your homework? -Yes, I have. / No, I havent.have hashaventhasntHaveHashashavehaventhasnt常用常用时间时间状状语语： ： already, just, yet, since, ever, never等等

3、eg: He has never visited China. 第三人称单数注意注意: 1. 在现在完成时中, 主语是_时, 助动词用has(hasnt) ;其他人称做主语时, 助动词用have(havent).2. 过去分词的构成: 规则变化如下 ( 与过去式一样): a. 直接加_ playplayed visit-_ b. 以e结尾的, 直接加_ notice- noticed live- _ c. 以元音字母加一辅音字母结尾的重读闭 音节动词,先双写该_,再加_. stop-stopped step-_visitededdlived辅音字母edstepped不规则变化(见课本P199)

4、语法专题练习:写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:infinitive past tense past participlefinish livehurrystopam,isareseetakesendgohavefinishedfinishedlivedlivedhurriedhurriedstoppedstoppedwasbeenbeenweresawseentooktakensentsentwentgonehadhad 单项选择1-5BBCBC 6-7BCI cant play computer games now, because I haventWork in pairs. Ask an

5、d answer questions.Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions.be climb eat see take photos visitthe Great Wallroast duckStone animalsthe Palace MuseumBeijing OperaBeijingHave you ever Have you ever visited Beijingvisited Beijing? ?Complete the postcard.Things to do in China:go to Beijingsee Beijing Ope

6、ratake photos of stone animalsclimb the Great Walleat roast duckvisit the Palace MuseumWrite a questionnaire about your experiences.Have you everhad a western meal?lived in another country?written a poem or a story?traveled by plane?played the piano?tried seafood?cooked dinner for your parents?Yes,

7、I have./ No, I havent.Work in groups. Ask and answer the questions.2. A: Have you ever tried skiing? B: No, I havent. C: Has B ever tried skiing? A: No, he/she hasnt.3. A: Have you ever written an email in English? B: Yes, I have. C: Has B ever written an email in English? A: Yes, he/she has.4. A: H

8、ave you ever had an English pen friend? B: No, I havent. C: Has B ever had an English pen friend? A: No, he/she hasnt.5. A: Have you ever taken a plane? B: No, I havent. C: Has B ever taken a plane? A: No, he/she hasnt. Have you ever ?yesno1. travel by plane2. go to Beijing3. visit the Palace Museum

9、4. climb the Great Wall5. see Beijing opera6.take photos of stone animals7. eat roast duckWrite the words and expressions in the Write the words and expressions in the correct column.correct column.airport cabin steward captain cinema concert tripfestival film land music passenger song take offAir t

10、ravelEntertainmentairport cabin steward captain landpassenger take off tripcinema concert festival film music songWhen will the plane _ from Beijing Capital Airport?Mr. Li has visited _ 20 cities in China.His new song is popular _ now.Ive always wanted to travel _.take offmore thanall over Chinaarou

11、nd the worldall over China around the world more than take offPeople Places visited China Europe USAWinnieDianaBobListen and check the Listen and check the correct answers. correct answers.Listen again and answerListen again and answer the questions. the questions.1. How many times has Winnie been t

12、o the USA?2. Name one South American country she hasnt been to.3. Where would Diana like to go one day?4. Which part of China has she travelled around? 5. How did she travel there?6. Has Bob ever visited China? Three times.Brazil.The USA.South China.By train.No, he hasnt.When will the plane _ from B

13、eijing Capital Airport?Mr. Li has visited _ 20 cities in China.His new song is popular _ now.Ive always wanted to travel _.take offmore thanall over Chinaaround the worldall over China around the world more than take offThe first Disneyland opened in July 1955 in the USA. Since then over 400 million

14、 people have visited Disneyland theme parks. Disneyland Hong Kong is the third international theme park after Tokyo and Paris. About 10 million people visit it each year.第一个迪斯尼乐园于第一个迪斯尼乐园于19551955年在纽约成立。从那时起，就年在纽约成立。从那时起，就已经有已经有4 4百万人参观过迪斯尼主题公园了。香港迪斯尼乐百万人参观过迪斯尼主题公园了。香港迪斯尼乐园是继东京和巴黎后国际上第三个迪斯尼主题公园。每年园是

15、继东京和巴黎后国际上第三个迪斯尼主题公园。每年有大约一千万人参观。有大约一千万人参观。Work in groups of four. Ask questions about the experiences.TopicQuestionAnswer 1Answer 2SportHave you ever swum in the sea?BookCountryFoodTechnologyTransportYes.Write a short passage about one of your fantastic experiences. You may choose one topic from th

16、e above discussion, such as sport, book/film, food, technology, etc. You should tell us WHAT, WHERE, WHEN, HOW, WHY and HOW you do it. You may begin like this:I have had a fantastic experience. This afternoon, when I was on my way home, Isaw a blind man（盲人）（盲人）waiting at the busstop. I Ive ever been to Beijing. It is a big city in China. Many people live there and also there are many foreign friends. I like Beijing very much because there is a lot to see and do. Ive seen the stone animals and watched Beijing Opera. It is wonderful. Ive