国标舞的基本动作和级别中英方对照

1、国标舞的基本动作和级别中英方对照国际标准交谊舞( International style of Ballroomdancing)，简称国标舞，包括拉丁舞和摩登舞两大系列共个舞种。 摩登舞（Modern Dance）包括华尔兹、维也纳华尔兹、探戈、狐步和快步舞。 拉丁舞（Latin Dance）包括伦巴、恰恰、桑巴、捷舞和斗牛舞。每个舞种均有各自的舞曲、舞步及风格。根据各舞种的乐曲和动作要求，组编成各自的成套动作。摩登舞（Modern Dance）舞种名英文名发源地节拍速度（小节/分）别称华尔兹Waltz德国3/430慢华尔兹、三步舞、圆舞探戈Tango阿根廷2/440欧洲探戈狐步Foxtrot

2、英国4/430慢狐步快步Quick Step美国4/450快四步维也纳华尔兹Viennese Waltz奥地利6/860拉丁舞（Latin Dance）舞种名英文名发源地节拍速度（小节/分）别称伦巴Rumba古巴4/427恰恰恰Cha-cha-cha墨西哥4/430桑巴Samba巴西2/4或4/450森巴斗牛舞Paso Doble法国2/4或6/862捷舞Jive美国4/444牛仔舞根据英国舞蹈教师协会指定十种舞蹈教程步法规定如下：十种舞蹈动作中英文名词拉丁舞(Latin)（一）伦巴（Rumba)铜牌级(Bronze)1.Basic Movement基本动作2.Fan扇形步3.Alemena阿

3、力玛娜4.Hockey Stick 曲棍步5.Progressive Walks行进走步6.Natural Top右陀螺转7.Natur4al Openning Out Movement右展开步8.Closed Hip Twist闭式扭臀9.Cucaracha 库卡拉恰10.Hand to hand手拉手11.Spot turn原地转身银牌级(silver)12.Reverse Top左陀螺转13.Reverse Top to Opening Out Movement左陀螺转接展开步14.Aida艾依达15.Spiral螺旋转16.Open Hip Twist开式扭臀步金牌级(Gold)17.

4、Kiki walks基本步18.Slip Door滑门步19.Fencing击剑步20.Rope Spining 套索步21. Three Threes三三步22.Advinced Hip Twist Movement摇摆步（二）恰恰恰(Cha Cha Cha)铜牌级：(Bronze)1.Basic Movement基本动作2.Fan扇形步3.Alemena阿力玛娜4.Hockey Stick曲棍步5.Three Cha Cha Cha三个恰恰恰6.Natural Top右陀螺转7.Natural Opening Out Movement右展开步8.Closed Hip Twist闭式扭臀步9

5、.Hand to hand手拉手10.Spot Turn 点转11.Time Step节奏步12.New York纽约步银牌级：(Silver)13.Shoulder to Shoulder肩对肩14.Reverse Top陀螺转15.Reverse Opening Out Movement左展开步16.Aida 艾依达17.Spiral螺旋步18.Open Hip Twist开式扭臀步金牌级：(Gold)19.Rope Spining套索步20.Advanced Hip Twist高级扭臀步21.Cross Basic 交叉基本步22.Cuban Break古巴式中断23.Tokish To

6、wel土耳其毛巾步24.Sweet Heart甜心步25.Follow Me跟随步(三）桑巴(Samba)铜牌级(Bronze)1.Basic Movement基本移动步（前后左右自由移动）2.Whisk(L.&R.)叉形步3.Samba Walks in P.P并进叉形步4.Samba SIde Walk旁桑巴步5.Progressive Bota Fagos 行进侧点步6.Bota Fagos in P.P&C.P.P正反并进侧点步7.Reverse Turn左转8.Cota Jaca推割步银牌级(Silver)9.Closed Rocks闭式摇摆10.Samba Side

7、 Step侧桑巴步11.Volta垫步12.Shadow Bota Fagos遮蔽式舞步13.Agentin Cross阿根廷交叉步金牌级(Gold)14.Stationary Samba Walks原地桑巴步15.Open Rocks开式摇摆16. Back Rocks 后退摇摆17.Plait绳辫步18.Changment of Foot换脚变向19.Contra Bota Fagos反博塔步20.Rolling滚筒步21.Natural Roll右滚转22.Volta(Closed Shadow Profressive)垫步行进(四）斗牛（帕索多不里Paso Doble)铜牌级(Bron

8、ze)1.Sur Place原地踏步2.Basic Movement基本动作3.Aprai踩步4.Attack攻步5.Chasse追步6.Pregressive Walk in P.P并进走步7.Separation推分离步8.Spearation Fallaway Finished推分离步并退9.Huit八步10.Sixteen十六步银牌级(Silver)11.Progressive Walk in P.P 侧行前进12.Grand Circle大圆圈转13.Open Telemark开式折线步14.Ecarte并退快扫步15.La Passe斗篷步金牌级(Gold)16.Fallaway

9、Reverse并退左转步17.Syncopated Separation切分推离步18.Banderillas短扎枪步19.Twiste扭摆步20.Coupde Pique矛刺步21.Leftfoot Variation左脚变位步22.Fregolina费列戈利那23.Chasse Cope斗篷追步24.Progressive Spin in P.P从P.P位行进连续转25.Progressive Spin in C.P.P 行进连续转（五）牛仔（加依布Jive)铜牌级（Bronze)1.Fallaway Rock并退摇摆2.Fallaway Throwaway 并退抛掷3.Link &

10、; Rock连步摇摆4.Change of Place Right to Left右左换位5.Change of Place Left to Right左右换位6.Change of Hand Behind Back背后换手7.American Spin美式疾转8.Jive Walks走步9.Whip绕转银牌级(Silver)10.Whip Throwaway绕转抛掷步11.Stop and Go停和走12.Wind Mill风车步13.Spanish Arms西班牙手势14.Rolling off the Arm滚动转金牌级(Gold)15.Simple Spin单一旋转16.Chicken

11、 Walks鸡形步17.Curly Whip挥鞭步18.The Heel Swivels脚掌旋转步19.Tap&Ficks into Break点踏步摩登舞（Modern)(一）华尔兹（Waltz)铜牌级(Bronze): 1-11 银牌级(Silver): 12-25 金牌级(Gold):26-29Closed Change 并脚换步Natural Turn 右转Reverse Turn 左转Natural soin Turn 右旋转Whisk 叉形步Chasse from P.P.侧行并步Hesitation 犹豫步Outside Change 外侧换步Reverse Corte

12、左侧转Back Whisk 后叉形步Double Reverse Spin双左旋转Drag Hesitation 犹豫拖步Back Lock后退锁步Impetus Turn 右推转Telemark 转折步Open Telemark 开式转折步Cross Hesitation 交叉犹豫步Wing 翼步Open Impetus Turn 开式推转Outside Spin 外侧疾转Truning Lock 锁步转Weave 纺织步Weave from P.P 从开位起纺织步Reverse Pivot 左撇转Chasse To Right 右并步Left Whisk 左叉形步Follaway Whis

13、k 并退叉形步Cunirn Check 反截步Closed Wing 闭式翼步（二）探戈(Tango)铜牌级(Bronze):1.Walk 常步2.Progressive Side Step 行进旁步3.Closed Promenade 侧行并步4.Lock Turn 摇转步5.Open Reverse Turn分式左转6.Back Corte 后侧步7.Progressive Link 行进连步8.Open Reverse Turn 分式左转结束9.Progressive Side Step Reverse Turn 行进旁步左转10.Open Promenade 分式侧行步11.R.F&a

14、mp;L.F Lock Turn左、右摇转步12.Natural Twist Turn 右拧转13.Natural Promenade Turn 侧行右转银牌级(Silver)14.Promenade Link 侧行边步15.Basic Reverse Turn 基本左转16.Back Open Promenade 后分式侧行步17.Four Step 四快步18.Promenade Fallaway 侧行并退步19. Outside Swivel 外侧滑旋步20.Brush Tap 刷点步金牌级：（Gold)21.Fallaway Four Step 四快步并退22.The Over Swa

15、y 左弓步23.Four Step Change 快步拧身24.Chase 追逐步阻截(三）狐步舞(Foxtrot)铜牌级：(Bronze)1.Feather Step 羽步2.Three Step 三直步3.Natural Turn 右转4.Reverse Turn 左转5. Impetus Turn 推转6.Reverse Wave 左转波浪步7.Telemark 转折步8.Weave 纺织步银牌级：(Silver)9.Change of Direction 换向步10.Open telemark 开式转折步11.Top Spin 陀螺转12.Hover Feather 盘旋羽步13.Ho

16、ver Telemark 盘旋转折步14.Natural Telemark 右转折步15.Natural Twist Turn 右拧转16.Weave from P.P. 开式纺织步17.Natural Turn With Outside Swivel 右转接外侧滑旋步18.Open Impetus Turn 开式推转19.Natural Weave 右纺织步金牌级：(Gold)20.Hover Cross 盘旋交叉步21.Zig-Zag from P.P. Pivot 开式撇转开始的之字步22.Cured Feather Step & Back Feather Step 弧线羽步和后

17、推羽步23.Promenade Fallaway With Pivot 左转并退24.Natural Hover Telemark 右盘旋转折步(四）快步舞(Quick Step)铜牌级：（Bronze)1.Quarter Turn 四分之一转2.Natural Turn & Natural Turn With Hesitation Finished 右转及犹豫步3.Natural Pivot 右轴转4.Natural Spin Turn 左旋转5.Progressive Chasse 行进并步6.Chasse Reverse Turn左转并步7.Forward Lock 前进锁步8.

18、Backward Lock 后退锁步9.Reverse Pivot 左撇转10.Zig-Zag Backward Lock & Running Finished 之字步锁步和跑步11.Chasse to Right 右并步12.Cross Chasse 交叉并步13.Change of Divaction 换向步14.Double Reverse Spin 双左疾转银牌级：（Silver）15.Quick Open Reverse 快开式左转16.Cross Swivel 交叉旋步17.Fishfail 鱼尾步18.Progressive Chasse to Right 右行进并步19.Four Quick Run 四快跑步20.Impetus Turn 推