(英语)初三英语阅读理解模拟试题(1)

1、一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读理解Everyonegetssad.Beingsadcanhappenprettyoften.Morethanhalfofteenagersgothroughaperiodofsadnessatleastonceamonth.Whenyouresad,itfeelslikeitwilllastforever.Theworldseemsdarkandunfriendly.Youmightfeellikeyouhavenothingtolookforwardto.Manytimes,youcry,anditshardtostop.However;yourfeelin

2、gofsadnessusuallydoesntlastverylongafewhours,ormaybeadayortwo.Whensadnessstartstogoaway,itfeelslikeabigstoneisbeingliftedfromyourbody.Ifsadfeelingsgoonfortoolong,itscalleddepression.Childrenwhohavedepressionmaynotknowit.Often,itsaparentorteacherwhonoticeschildrenschanges.Whendepressionhappens,itsver

3、yimportantforchildrentoreceivetreatment.Whentheydo,theycangetbetterquickly.Sometimestreatmentincludestalkingtosomeonewhoknowsallaboutdepression.Sometimesitmeanstakingmedicine.Sometimesbothofthesethingsareused.Ifyouthinkyouhavedepression,oryoujusthavesadnessthatsimplywillnotgoaway,itisimportanttotalk

4、toanadultaboutItfirst.Thispersoncanhelpyoufindtherightkindoftreatment.Manycitiesalsohavementalhealthhotlinesthatarelistedinthephonebook.Thereisalwayssomebodywhocanhelp.(1) WhichquestionisansweredinParagraph1?A. Whatmakeskidssad?B.Whenissadnessaproblem?C.Whatdoessadnessfeellike?D.Whyissadnessgoodsome

5、times?(2) Ifwehavedepression,whoprobablyfirstnoticesthatwehavebeendi仟erent?A. Weourselves.B.Ourparentorteacher.C.Ourclassmate.D.Ourfriendorneighbor.(3) Childrenwhohavedepressionareadvisedtofirst.A. talktoanadultB.gotohospitalC.takemedicineD.calltheirfriends(4) Onwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthistex

6、t?A. Culture.B.Travel.C.Health.D.Education.【答案】(I)c(2) B(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年的情绪，抑郁发生时要接受治疗。(1)主旨题。根据Theworldseemsdarkandunfriendly世界似乎黑暗而不友好,可知第一段介绍了悲伤是什么感觉，故选C。(2)细节题。根据Often,itsaparentorteacherwhonoticeschildrenschanges可知，如果我们有抑郁症我们的父母或老师会首先注意到我们己经不同了，故选B。(3)细节题根据itisimportanttotalktoanadult

7、aboutitfirst可知,患有抑郁症的儿童被建议首先和成年人谈谈，故选A。(4) 推理题。根据本文介绍了青少年的情绪，抑郁发生时要接受治疗，可知是心理治疗问题，故我们能在报纸的健康部分找到这篇文章，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Everyonefacesdifficultiesintheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillnessandlos

8、thiseyesightbeforehewasonly14monthsold.Soonafter;however;hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Helearnedtomakeclicks（咔I喧声）withhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Kishnowmovesaboutusingsonar（声纳）.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicyclebyhimselfonpublicroads.AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind（WAFTB）in2000,te

9、achingothershowtousesonar.IntheinterviewwithNationalGeographic,heexplainshowthesonarworks.WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpi

10、ctureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.Itslikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment.Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes.ultmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway/1hesays.Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyi

11、magine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndIveneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself.11Heishappytobeabletohelpmoreblindchildrentoimprovetheirlife.Weveservedover10,000studentsinnearly40countries/hetellsthereporter.Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisntintheeyes.Itsinthemin

12、d.1（1）KishmovesaroundusingsonarbecauseA. heisgoodatmakingclicksB. itmakeshimsee”theworldC. hehasagreatinterestinscienceD. itisimportantforhimtokeephealthy（2）Whichofthefollowingistherightordershowinghowthesonarworks?Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.（2）Thepersonmakesaclickingsound. Thebrainturnsthesoun

13、dintopictures. Thesoundwavesreachthepersonsears.C.A.B.（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutWorldAccessfortheBlind（WAFTB）fromthepassage?A. Itofferstheblindfreebicycles.B. Itsellssonarproductstotheblind.C. Itteachestheblindtousesonar.D. Ithelpstheblindfindmorefriends.(4) Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.A. Livingwit

14、houtfearB. TravelingwiththeblindC. HopingforthefutureD. Lookingaroundtheworld【答案】(1)B(2) B(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔虽然失明，但是他能利用声呐帮助他行动。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳。他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。(1) 细节理解题。根据文中的语句WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntom

15、years.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.Itslikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment.-理解可知，丹尼尔主要利用声呐来帮助他看清周围的世界，故选B。(2) 根据文中的语句HeWhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.可知,第一句应该是Theper

16、sonmakesaclickingsound.根据文中的i吾句Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.理解可知，第二句应该是Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.第三句是Thesoundwavesreachthepersonsears.根据语句Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.理解可知，第四句应该是Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.它们的顺序是，故选B。(3) 细节理解题根据

17、文中的语句AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar,理解可知，丹尼尔创建WAFTB的目的就是教其他盲人学会利用声呐，故选C。(4) 标题归纳题。根据文中的语句Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes.Hltmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldint

18、hisway/hesays.Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndIveneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself.”理解可知，本文主要介绍了丹尼尔虽然失明，但是没有被而临的困难吓倒，仍然利用声呐到处行走，并且没有出现事故。这就告诉人们要敢于而对生活中的困难，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解本文考查细打题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案：主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主

19、题句。3 .阅读理解Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildrenwiththemselveswhentheywereyoung,orwithotherpeoplewhentheywerechildren.WhenIwasyourage/1afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndIknewwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.Youarealwaysatthebottomofyourclass,andy

20、ouhavenogoals.11Themanssonsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes.Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage/1theboysfatherwenton,shehadagoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdontevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing.Themanssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore,too.Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage/1theboysfa

21、therwenton,hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime.Andthemanssonstillsaidnothing.Finally,theboysfathersaid,AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight.Thistimethesoncouldnotstaysilent.AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,Father/hesaid,hewasthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Whatareyou?11Hisfath

22、erhadnoanswertothis.(1) ThefathercomparedhissonwiththefollowingpeopleEXCEPT.A.himselfB.theboysbrotherC.AbrahamLincolnD.theboysclassmates(2) Howdidtheboyprobablyfeel?A.Happy.B.Afraid.C.Angry.D.Surprised.(3) Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A. Someparentslikecomparingtheirchildrenwithotherchildren.B. Theb

23、oy*sfatherstudiedverywellwhenhewasyoung.C. Theboywastheyoungestchildinhisfamily.D. ThefatherwantedhissontobecomePresidentoftheUSA(4) Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ahappyfamilyonvacation.B.Afathercomplainingabouthisson.C.Asonlyingtohisfather.D.AbrahamLincolnasachild.【答案】(1)D(2) C(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲

24、了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。(1) 细廿.题。根据WhenIwasyourage,afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较：根据Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,theboysfatherwenton,hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime.”可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较:根据Finally,theboysfathersaid,AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,hework

25、edalldayandstudiedatnight.可知爸爸把儿子和AbrahamLincoln比较，没有把儿子和同学比较，故选D。（2）推断题。根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较，所以儿子是生气的，即angry,故选C。（3）细行题q根据WhenIwasyourage,afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生，即学习好，故选Bo（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考

26、题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案：推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4 .阅读理解HISTORYofHotDogHOTDOGFUNFACTSWorldrecordforeatinghotdogs:73intenminutes.The1600sAGermancalledJohannGeorghehnercreatedthedachshund”sausage.Dachshund1isaGermansmalllongthindog.The1860sTheveryfirsthotdog-thedachshundsausageinaroll-wasso

27、ldbyGermansinYork.ItbecamepopularIntheUSlater.1871CharlesFeltman,aGerman,startedtheNewfirstConeyIslandhotdogstand.Itmadehotdogsknowntomorepeople.1893ChrisVonDerAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular.1901ANewYorkcartoonist.TadDorgan,sawtheredhotdachshund

28、sausagessoldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawapictureofit,buthewasntsurehowtospelldachshund,sohesimplywrote:HotDog.ItiswidelybelievedhowHotDoghaditsname.Hotdogswereoneofthefirstfoodseatenonthemoon!About150millionhotdogsareeatenbyAmericanseachJuly4th.About21millionhotdogsweresoldatAmericanbaseballparksin2010.

29、NewYorkerseatmorehotdogsthananyothercitypopulationintheUS.1949.Thefirstvegetarianhotdogscameout.(1) Americansstartedthetraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparksin.A.1871B.1893C.1901D.1949(2) ItsbelievedthatthenameHotDogwascreatedbyA.TadDorganB.CharlesFeltmanC.ChrisVonDerAheD.JohannGeorghehner(3) Whatc

30、anweknowabouthotdogsfromthepassage?A. NewyorkerslikeeatinghotdogsmostintheWorld.B. Germanseatabout150millionhotdogseachJuly4thC. Aworldrecordsayssomeoneate73hotdogsin10minutes.D. About21millionhotdogsweresoldinAmericainthe1860s.【答案】(1)B(2) C(3) A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了热狗的历史。(1) 细廿.题。根据1893ChrisVonDerAhestarte

31、dtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular,可知美国人在1893年开始了在棒球场吃热狗的传统，故选B。(2)推理题。根据sohesimplywrote:HotDog”.ItiswidelybelievedhowHotDoghaditsname,所以他简单地写道：热狗。人们普遍认为热狗是如何得名的，可知人们相信“热狗这个名字是由ChrisVonDerAhe创造的，故选C。(3)推理题。根据Yorkerseatmorehotdogsthananyothercitypopulationint

32、heUS纽约人吃的热狗比美国任何其他城市人口都多，可知纽约人最喜欢吃热狗，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细廿题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案：推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5 .阅读理解InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalledsatellitekids”，wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.Asiansareimmigrating(移居)toCanadaandtheUnitedStatesinlargernumbersthane

33、verbefore.MostAsiansimmigratebecausetheybelievethattheycangivetheirchildrenabettereducationinthewest.InAsia,especiallyinChina,JapanandKorea,itisdifficulttogotouniversity.Studentsmustfirstpassthestrictnationalexamination.However,inCanadaandtheUnitedStates,itiseasytogotouniversity,andanyonewhowantstog

34、ocango.Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.TheproblemisthatwhenAsiansarrive,theydiscoverthatfindingajobandmakingmoneyaremoredifficultinthewest.Sothesechildrenbecomesatellitekids,andmostoftheirparentsdonotknowhowsaditistobeasatellitekid.Onlyuntilnowar

35、eCanadiansandAmericansdiscoveringthe“satellitekidsproblem.BecausethesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.TobeasatellitekidWhyisJoshwritingalettertoEmma?meansgrowingupinsuchacountry,whereyouknowyouaredifferentandyoucantmakefriendsbe

36、causeyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.Also,itmeansgrowingupalone,becauseyourparentsarenotthere.(1) Satellitekids1referto(指代)theAsiankids.A.withoutparentsB.livingabroadaloneC.withuniversityeducationD.notspeakingEnglish(2) SomeAsianimmigrantchildrenbecomesatellitekids*becausetheirparentsA.wanttoleavetheirownc

37、ountryB.wantthemtogotouniversityC.returntotheircountriestoworkD.wantthemtodependonthemselves(3) Thefollowingproblemsofusatelliteskidsarerightexcept_A.theygrowupaloneB.theydontoftengotoschoolC.theycanmakefriendseasilyD.theirparentscannotlookafterthem(4) Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A. Parentsfeellon

38、elyabroad.B. Parentswantabettereducationfortheirkids.C. CanadiansandAmericanskidscantfindjobseasily.D. Kidsinforeigncountriesaloneareveryinneedofcarefromfamilies.【答案】(1)B(2) B(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在美国和加拿大Satellitekids他们远离父母，现在很多亚洲孩子去美国和加拿大上学，在学习和生活上有很多的问题，他们需要父母的关爱。(1) 细节理解题。InCanadaandtheUnitedSta

39、tes,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalledsatellitekids,wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.在加拿大和美国，有一群新的孩子们被称为“卫星孩子”，他们居住在一个地方，父母居住在另一个地方，可知这些亚洲孩子们单独居住在国外，故选B。(2)细廿理解题。根据Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.结果，亚洲父母决定离开国家以便于他们的孩子们能上大学。可知父母让他们

40、去美国和加拿大是为了上大学。故选B。(3) 细打理解题。根据BecausethesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobeasatellitekidmeansgrowingupinsuchacountry,whereyouknowyouaredifferentandyoucantmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.Also,itmeansgrowingupalone,b

41、ecauseyourparentsarenotthere.可知父母不能好好照顾他们，他们经常旷课，因为他们英语说不好，不能交朋友。因为父母不在那里，他们单独长大。可知选项c的叙述和短文不符，故选Co（4）推理判断题。从短文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲的是在外国学习的孩子们缺少父母的陪伴造成的一系列问题，可知这些孩子们需要家庭的关注。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。通过分析问题，找到问题的关键，然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的句子，确定问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章的主要内容和作者的观点进行判断，不能主观臆断。6 .阅读理解DearEmma,Ihav

42、eaproblemandIneedyourhelp.Myparentsarereallystrictandneverletmedoanything!Forexample,whenIgooutwithmyfriends,mymomalwaysasks,Whereareyougoing?Whoareyougoingwith?Twomonthsago,Igotanearringandmyfatherwasreallyangry.Hemademetakeitout.MyparentswanttocontroleverythingIdo.ButIm18yearsold.Itrytotalktomymom

43、anddad,buttheydontlisten.Theysay,HThisisourhouseandtheseareourrules.1A. Heneedsherhelp.B.Emmaisafriendofhisparents.Thenwehaveafight.Whyisitsohardforthemtounderstandme?JoshDearJosh,YouaskedWhyisitsohardforthemtounderstandme?Thatsagoodquestion.Youregrowingup,butoften,itshardforyourparentstoseethis.Tot

44、hem,youarestillachildandtheywanttoprotectyou.Sometimes,itshardtotalktoyourparents.Hereisanidea:Writeyourfatherandmotheraletter.Explainyourfeelingscalmly.Intheletter,describeyourfriends.Tellyourparentsaboutyourfriendsandyourlife,too.Thenmaybetheywillunderstandyoubetter.Afteryourparentsreadtheletter,t

45、rytotalktothem.Ihopethishelps!EmmaC.Hewantstoimprovehiswritingskills.D.HewantstomakeafriendwithEmma.（2）WhatisJoshsbiggestproblemwithhisparents?A. Theydontlikehisfriends.B.Theydontlikehisearring.C.Theydontwanttocontrolhim.D.Theydontlethimdoanything.（3）EmmatellsJoshtohisparentsfirst.A. writetoB.talkto

46、C.understandD.listento【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】主要介绍Josh写给Emma的帮助信和Emma的回信。及怎样才能让父母理解自己。（1）细节理解题。由在Josh写给Emma的信中：IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp.可知他需要帮助。故选A。（2）细if理解题。由在Josh写给Emma的信中Myparentsarereallystrictandneverletmedoanything!可知父母不要让他做任何事情。故选D。（3）细ij理解题。由在Emma写给Josh的回信中：Hereisanidea:Writeyourfathera

47、ndmotheraletter.Explainyourfeelingscalmly.Intheletter,describeyourfriends.可知让他先给父时写信。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7. 阅读理解Onceuponatimeinalandfaraway,therewasawonderfuloldmanwholovedallkindsofsmallanimals,suchasspiders,insectsandbutterfliesandsoon.Onedaywhil

48、ewalkingthroughthewoods,theniceoldmanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterfly.Hetookithome.Afewdayslater,asmallopeningappeared.Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledtomakeitsbodyoutofthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappeareditcouldgonofarther.Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterf

49、ly,sohetookapairofscissorsandsnippedofftheremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythengotoutofthecocooneasily.Butithadaswollen（肿胀的）bodyandsmallshriveled（枯萎的）wings.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswouldenlargetobeabletosupportthebody,whichwouldcontract（4攵缩）intim

50、e.Neitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.Whatthewarm-heartedmaninhiskindnessdidnotunderstandwasthattherestrictingcocoonandthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflytogetthroughthetinyopeningwereNatureswayofforcingfluid（体液）fromthebodyofthebutte

51、rflyintoitswings,sothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachieveditsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldbebadforus.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.(1) Howdidthebutterflygetoutofthe

52、cocoonaccordingtothepassage?A. Itgotoutofthecocoonbyitself.B.Thecocoonwasbroken.C.Theoldmanhelpeditgetout.D.Anotherbutterflyhelpedit.(2) Whatdoestheunderlinedwordstrugglemean?D.Fightagainst.A. Tryveryhardto.B.Haveto.C.Havegreatdifficultiesto.B.Whenthesmallopeningappeared.D.Afterthebutterflystruggled

53、forseveralhours,neverwasabletoflybeput?B.BetweenParagraph4and5.D.BetweenParagraph6and7.(3) Whendidtheoldmandecidetohelpthebutterfly?A. Whentheoldmansawit.C.Assoonastheoldmangothome.(4) WhereshouldthemissingsentenceItA.BetweenParagraph3and4.C.BetweenParagraph5and6.(5) Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?B.Wec

54、antgetoverdifficulties.D.Helpingothersisagoodthing.A.Weshouldnthelpothers.C.Difficultiesarehelpfulinourlifesometimes.(1)C【答案】(2)(3)(5)【解析】里出来,(4)【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个哲理小故事。一个老人好心帮助蝴蝶从蚕茧结果因为缺少了斗争的过程，这只蝴蝶无法飞行，告诉我们人生就是一个结论困难的过程，不经历困难，我们就无法取得成功。(1) 细廿理解题根据文中的语句Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly,sohetookapai

55、rofscissorsandsnippedofftheremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythengotoutofthecocooneasily.理解可知，在老人的帮助下，这只蝴蝶很快从茧中爬出来，故选C。(2) 词义推断题。根据文中的语句Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledtomakeitsbodyoutofthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappeareditcouldgonofarther.理解可知，stru

56、ggle的基本含义是挣扎，故选A。(3) 细节理解题。根据文中的语句Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledtomakeitsbodyoutofthatlittlehole.与Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsandsnippedofftheremainingbitofthecocoon.可知，蝴蝶挣扎了几个小时以后，老人决定帮助蝴蝶，故选D。(4) 理解推断题。根据第五段中的语句Neitherhappened!Infact,thebutte

57、rflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.可以推断得出，这只蝴蝶永远也飞不起来了，因此放在第五和第六段之间，故选C。(5) 理解归纳题。根据文章最后一段Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanyobstaclesanddifficulties,itwoulddisableus.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.说明在我们的人生中障碍和困难是人生的财富，因为有了他们，才让我们走向成功，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细肖题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细打题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案：主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。8. 阅读理解Tobywasa13-year-oldBoy.HestudiedinamiddleschoolinParis.HewasquiteaCleverBoyandwasgoodatalmosteverything.However;hehadapr