初中英语语法精讲精练

1、Review and checkMenghe Primary School Helinsu 牛津小学英语牛津小学英语Review and checkLESSON 1用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空一一.填入动词填入动词原形原形的情况的情况: 1. 句中主要动词表示的动作是句中主要动词表示的动作是经常经常发生的发生的,而且主语是而且主语是多多人或人或多多物的物的. eg. We _ (play) basketball in the afternoon. 2.在助动词或情态动词在助动词或情态动词do, can, may, must, should, 后后. eg. He can _ (

2、put ) a grapereip on his nose. 他可以在他的鼻子上放一个葡萄他可以在他的鼻子上放一个葡萄 . 3. 在在 let us, to, 等词后等词后 eg. Let us _(stand) in a linelain.让我们排成一队让我们排成一队. Id like to _ (go) shoppingplayputstandgo二二. 填入动词填入动词v+s 或或v+es形式形式: 如果句中主要动词表示的动作是如果句中主要动词表示的动作是经常经常发生的发生的,而且主语而且主语是是第三人称单数第三人称单数时时,用用 v+s 或或+ves. 多数句中会出现多数句中会出现 o

3、ften / usually / always / sometimes / every/ on (星期星期s）等词等词 eg. 1.Ann usually _ (go) to school by bike. 2.My mother _ (teach) in a primarypraimri school. 我的母亲教小学我的母亲教小学.goesteaches三三. 填入动词的填入动词的ing形式形式:1.句中主要动词表示的动作现在句中主要动词表示的动作现在正在正在发生的发生的,或一个阶或一个阶段内正在进行的段内正在进行的. 用用be+ving.有的句中有有的句中有Look, Listen, n

4、ow等词等词.Eg. Jack _ (write) to his friend now.2.在在like后后,表示爱好的动词表示爱好的动词,用用v+ing He likes_(run)3. 在在go, No后后,表示动作行为表示动作行为 : go swimming go fishing No parking, No litteringis writingrunning1.Its 2 oclock . The students _ _ (have) an English lesson.2.My father is a doctor. He _ (work) in a big hospital.3

5、._ you usually _ (play) the piano?4.My aunt _ _ _ (not like) taking photos.5.She likes _ (collect) klekt animal stampsstmp.邮票邮票6.Nancys grandfatherrndf: can _ (ride) a bike.7.Whats _ (he) name?8.How _ you_(feel) now.9.Im sorry _ _ (hear) that.10.Im _ (ill) today.11.Dont speak _(loud) in publicpblikp

6、laces(公共场公共场所所).用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空 are havingloudlyillworksDoplaydoes not likecollectingridehisdofeelhearto12.I have seven _ (lesson) every day.13.We like _ (collect) stamps after school.14.Kate _ (like) playing the violin.15.What does Sam usually _ (do) on Saturdays?16.Tom can do exercise _ (go

7、od).17.Are you taking _ (some) medicinemedisin?医学医学18.Ive _ (get) a nice dress.19.Its five oclock. The students _ _ (clean) the classroom.20.What do you usually _ (do) in the evening? Sometimes I _ (do) my homework. Sometimes I _ (watch) TV.21._ he _ (buy) food in the supermarket every week? No, he

8、_.22.My mother is a teacher. She _ (teach) in a primary school.lessonscollectinglikesdowellanygotare cleaningdodoDoesdoesntbuywatchteaches23.My uncle _ (like) taking photos.24._you usually _ (play) basketball. Yes. We _ (play) basketball in the afternoon.25.She usually _ (go) to school by bike. But

9、she _ _ (go) on foot now.26.Tom usually _ (read) English before supper. But now he _ _ (write) to his friend.27.They often _(play) volleyball at 8:05. Look! They _ _(play) it over there.28. _ Nancy _ (speak) French? Yes, she _.29.Who often _ (do) the cleaning on Sundays? My mother _the cleaning on S

10、undays30._ she _ (clean) now? No, she _ _ (watch) TV in the room.31.He _ (like) _ (collect) stamps.32.Ive _ (get) a feverfi:v发烧.likesDoplayplaygoesisgoingreadsIs writingplayare playingspeakDoes does does does cleaningIsis watchinglikescollectinggot变否定句变否定句一、在句子中找一、在句子中找 am, is, was, are, were, can,

11、may,should等词，找到后在该词的后面加上等词，找到后在该词的后面加上not。如：如： 1.They are playing volleyball now. 2.Nancys grandfather can ride a bike.-.They are not playing volleyball now.-.Nancys grandfather can not ride a bike.二、如果在原句中找不到以上词，需要在主语后加二、如果在原句中找不到以上词，需要在主语后加Dont， Doesnt， Didnt,特别注意把原来的词要特别注意把原来的词要改为改为原形原形，加上，加上 ？号。

12、号。如：如：1、My mother washes clothes in the evening. 2、They often watch cartoons. k:/tu:n动画片-My mother doesnt wash clothes in the evening. -They dont often watch cartoons.一、将下列句子改为否定句。将下列句子改为否定句。1、I am watering the flowers now.2、Liu Tao speaks Chinese.3、The boys often play in the playground.4、She watche

13、s insects at the weekends.5、I like surfing/s:fi the Internet/intnet at home. 6、He can put a grape on his nose.7、David and Mike learn a lot from this book.8、The hot coffee near the clock is for the doctor.9、Mike and I had four lessons last morning.10、Stand in a line.- I am not watering the flowers no

14、w.-Liu Tao doesnt speak Chinese.-The boys dont often play in the playground.-She doesnt watch insects at the weekends.-David and Mike dont learn a lot from this book.-I dont like surfing the Internet at home.-He can not put a grape on his nose-The hot coffee near the clock is not for the doctor.Dont

15、 stand in a line.-Mike and I didnt have four lessons last morning.变一般疑问句变一般疑问句一、在句子中找一、在句子中找 am, is, was, are, were,can, may, should等词，找到后与主语交换位置，等词，找到后与主语交换位置，(如果主语是如果主语是 I we,要改为要改为you)调整好大小写字母调整好大小写字母,末尾加上末尾加上 ？号。如：号。如： 1.My mother is a teacher. 2.Tom can do exercise well. 二、如果在原句中找不到以上词，需要在句首加二、

16、如果在原句中找不到以上词，需要在句首加Do， Does， Did,特别注意把原来的词要改为特别注意把原来的词要改为原形原形，加上，加上 ？号。号。如：如：1、Mike likes collecting stamps after school. - Does Mike like collecting stamps after school? 2、The students cleaned the classroom last evening.-Did the students clean the classroom last evening?- Is my mother a teacher?-Ca

17、n Tom do exercise well?-What time does he watch TV?对划线部分提问一、找出与划线部分相对应的疑问词，1、She is from the UK 2、He watches TV at half past seven . .-Where is she from? 二、再把原来的句子改为一般疑问句，并且去掉划线部分三、疑问词 + 一般疑问句，加上？号。疑问词1、什么、什么2、什么颜色、什么颜色3、什么时刻、什么时刻4、谁、谁5、谁的、谁的6、多少个、多少个7、多少钱、多少钱8、几岁、几岁9、多远、多远10、何时、何时11、在哪里、在哪里12、哪一个、哪

18、一个13、怎样、怎样14、什么科目、什么科目15、星期几、星期几16、什么日期、什么日期who whose,whathowHow manywhere whenHow much,What colourWhat timeHow farHow oldwhichWhat subject /sbdiktWhat dateWhat day 二、将下列句子改为一般疑问句。二、将下列句子改为一般疑问句。1、We are Chinese.2、My brother loves that fat monkey.3、The student can use a computer to write music.4、The

19、 puppet jumps and runs around on the bus.5、Hes showing his stamps to his friends.6、It has six arms.7、Im ready for lunch.8、I want to play on the swing.9、Classes begin at half past eight.10、There was a purse here just now.-Are you Chinese?-Does my brother love that fat monkey?-Can the student use a co

20、mputer to write e-mails?-Does the puppet jump and run around on the bus?-Is he showing his stamps to his friends?-Does it have six arms?-Are you ready for lunch?-Do you want to play on the swing?-Do classes begin at half past eight?-Was there a purse here just now?三、对划线部分提问。三、对划线部分提问。1、Yang Ling get

21、s up at half past six.2、My brother often does his homework at the weekends.3、Nancy is from the UK.4、The grape is in my mouth.5、They like doing exercise.6、The girl in red is playing the piano now.7、 The girl in red is playing the piano now. 7、This jacket is Wang Bings.8、There is one butterfly near the flowers.9、Miss Zhang and I usually go to school by bike.-What time doesYang Ling get up?What time-What does your brother often do a