高二英语必修五unit2过去分词语法课件讲解

1、Unit 1 GrammarUnit 1 GrammarThe Past Participle as the The Past Participle as the Attribute & PredicativeAttribute & Predicative过去分词过去分词V-ed作定语和表语作定语和表语1. Used as Attribute作定语作定语2. Used as Predicative作作表语表语过去分词过去分词The Past Participle He is humorous. He is a humorous boy. Predicative表语表语主语主语+系动词系动词+表

2、语表语Attribute 定语定语a+adj.+n.表语表语定语定语Predicative 表语表语Attribute 定语定语表语表语表语表语定语定语定语定语 Please pick out the attributes & predicative of the sentences, explain why you divide them into these groups. 找出下列句中的定语或表语。找出下列句中的定语或表语。1) I was angry with him for keeping me waiting so long.2) She is a beautiful young

3、lady. 3) He got worried about losing the money.4) Sally was so excited at the good news.5) So many thousands of terrified people died.Discovering Useful Structures ( P5, Ex1)1) Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctor in London. (attribute定语定语)2) John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street.

4、 (attribute定语定语) He got interested in the two theories. (predicative表语表语)4) Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. (predicative表语表语)注意过去分词的位置注意过去分词的位置a closed doora broken windowa polluted river一个一个醉醉鬼鬼a drunken/ drunk man一一. 过去分词过去分词作定语作定语 a picture painted by Leonardo da Vincia woman dres

5、sed in white2. 2. 过去分词短语过去分词短语作定语：通常作定语：通常_， 其作用相当于其作用相当于定语从句定语从句。1) Its a picture _ _ painted by Leonardo da Vinci2) There was a woman _ _ dressed in whitethat/which wasthat/who was后置后置1. The book _ (那个那个农民写的农民写的) is very popular.written by the farmerHave a try小试身手小试身手2. The boy _(受到老师严厉惩罚的受到老师严厉惩罚

6、的) is now a college student.punished severely by the teacher3. Most of the artists_ (被邀请去参加聚会的被邀请去参加聚会的) were from South Africa.invited to the party 现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？教育Whats the difference（区别）？（区别）？现在分词过去分词The water is boiling.The dog is barking.The injured dog is sad.时间语态Shes drinking boiled wate

7、r.现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别 现在分词现在分词表示表示主动主动意义，意义，过去分词过去分词表示表示被动意义被动意义 现在分词现在分词表示表示正在进行正在进行，过去分词过去分词表示表示状态状态或或完成完成 a moving movie 感人的电影感人的电影 a moved audience 被感动的观众被感动的观众 boiling water 正在烧正在烧(煮沸煮沸)的水的水 boiled water 已煮沸的水已煮沸的水 developing countries 发展中国家发展中国家 developed countries 发达国家发达国家 falling

8、leaves (正在飘落的正在飘落的)落叶落叶(正在进行正在进行) fallen leaves (已经落在地上的已经落在地上的)落叶落叶(已经完成已经完成)1.The child standing over there is my brother.2.The book written by Lu Xun is very good.感悟：翻译下列句子，并体会分词的用法感悟：翻译下列句子，并体会分词的用法3.The room _(face)south is our classroom.4.The road _ (complete) yesterday is leading to Tibet.完成句

9、子：完成句子：completedfacing主动主动被动被动正在进行正在进行完成完成结论：结论：现在分词作定语现在分词作定语,表示动作表示动作_, _意义意义;过去分词作定语过去分词作定语,表示动作在谓语之前表示动作在谓语之前已已_,或具有或具有_意义意义. 不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表动词的过去分词作定语，只表示动作示动作_，不表示被动意义；，不表示被动意义；及物动词的过去分词作定语，则表及物动词的过去分词作定语，则表_ 或或_。正在进行正在进行主动主动被动被动完成完成已经完成已经完成被动意义被动意义已完成的被动动作已完成的被动动作位于位于系动词系动词后，不表示后，不表示“被动被动”或或

10、“完完成成”，而是表示主语的，而是表示主语的状态、特点或思状态、特点或思想感情想感情等。相当于形容词等。相当于形容词1. They are excited.2. He looked worried after reading the letter.3. When we heard of this, we were deeply moved.二二. 过去分词过去分词作作表语表语系动词的分类：系动词的分类：“似乎似乎”类类：“感觉感觉”类：类： “变成变成”类：类：“仍然仍然”类类：基本形式基本形式：be( am, is, are , was, were)seem, appear, lookfee

11、l, sound, smell, tastebecome, go, get, grow, fall, turnremain, stay, keepCleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour.过去分词过去分词作表语作表语解析此题被动结构作表语。此题被动结构作表语。get+doneget+done类似的有：类似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded. .A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay3. What he has done is really _.Now his p

12、arents are _ him. A. disappointing; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by 1. The rooms are _, so you cant move in. A. painted B. painting C. being painted D. to be painted2. As soon as he entered the city, he _. A.

13、was losing B. got losing C. grew lost D. got lost Have a try小试身手小试身手1.They were _ to hear the _ news.(delight)2. The teacher announced the _ news with an _voice.(excite)3.There was a _ (surprise) look on his face.5. The story was so_ (move) that he was _ (move) to tears.delighteddelightingexcitedexc

14、iting归纳归纳:与感觉相关的及物动词，其与感觉相关的及物动词，其过去分词过去分词含有被动含义，即含有被动含义，即“人被引起某种感觉人被引起某种感觉”，多用来形容，多用来形容人、人的声音或者表人、人的声音或者表情情。而其。而其现在分词现在分词表示主动意义，即表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉令人有某种感觉”surprisedmovingmovedV-ing 与与V-ed 作表语的区别作表语的区别The library is closed. The library is closed by the teacher.V-ed作作表语表语表主语的状态，表主语的状态，被动语态被动语态表示被动的表示被动

15、的动作。动作。 “ 系动词系动词+过去分词（系表结构）过去分词（系表结构）状态（系表结构）状态（系表结构）动作动作(被动语态）被动语态）区别区别 My glasses are broken.My glasses were broken by my little brother. 状态状态动作动作过去分词作表过去分词作表语，通常表示语，通常表示主语的所处的主语的所处的状态状态。be+过去分词表状过去分词表状态时，是系表结构，态时，是系表结构，而表示动作时，是而表示动作时，是被动语态，而且动被动语态，而且动作的执行者由作的执行者由by引出引出Liu Xiang is a player _ (lov

16、e) by many thousands of fans. Unluckily, he got _ (injure) in the game, in 2012 London Olympics. The _ (surprise) news got across to the world and his fans were _ (disappoint) to see it，but they still wished him a happy life.lovedinjuredsurprisingdisappointedPractice:Practice: Complete the sentences

17、 using the Complete the sentences using the past participle as past participle as the predicativethe predicative. .1. 丢了钱他自责不已。丢了钱他自责不已。(blame) He _ about losing the money.2. 你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？(tired) Why do you always _ ? Do you sleep well these days?3.我对昨晚看的电影很失望我对昨晚看的电影很失望,我原以为它能好些。我原以为它能好些。( I _ the film I saw last night, I had expected it to be better.1. The book _ (韩寒韩寒写的写的) is very popular.Homework2. The boy _ (受到老师严厉惩罚的受到老师严厉惩罚的) is now a college student.3. Most of the scientists _ (被邀请去参加聚会的被邀请去参加聚会的) were from Europe.一、完成句子：一、完成句子：二、根