2022年上海市静安区中考一模英语试题（解析版）.docx

1、2022年上海市静安区中考一模英语2022.1A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1.2.3.4.5.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案)(5分)7. A) Lisa's husband.B) Lisa.C) Lisa's grandson. D) Lisa's son.8. A) A policeman.B) A teac

2、her.C) A pilot.D) A soldier.9. A) At 5:0().B) At 6:00.C) At 7:0().D) Al 8:0().10. A) Black.B) Grey.C) Blue.D) White.il.A)¥10.B)Y20.C)Y30.D)Y40.12. A) The film club.B) The travel club.C) The sports club.D) The paper-cutting club.13. A) Lucy is good at cooking.B) He is glad to help Lucy cook.C) H

3、e wants to clean the kitchen.D) Cooking at home isn*t a good idea.14. A) Table tennis.B) Holiday plans.C) Computer games.D) TV programmes.37. Jenny always respects the person who gives her advice.（改 一般疑问句）Jenny always the person who gives her advice?【答案】.Docs .respect【解析】句意：珍妮总是尊重给她建议的人。根据提示改为一般疑问句，

4、谓语是respects"尊重”，可知是 一般现在时态，主语是Jenny,是第三人称单数，变成一般疑问句，要借助助动词does,其结构是Does+主 语+动词原形，故填Does； respecto38. Model students rarely refuse to give a hand when needed.（改为反意疑问句）Model students rarely refuse to give a hand when needed.?【答案do they【解析】句意：模范学生很少在需要帮助的时候拒绝提供帮助。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句''两部分组 成，第一

5、部分提出看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定：句中的“rarely” 是表示否定意义的词，所以后面要肯定。前句时态为一般现在时，主语Model students是第三人称复数,refuse 是实义动词，所以要用do构成问句，用they指代Model students<,故填do they。39. The computers go wrong twice a week these days.（对划线部分提问）do （he computers go wrong these days?【答案】How often【解析】句意：这些天计算机每周出两次故障。画线部分“tw

6、iceaweek每周两次”表示频率，对频率提问 应使用how often：位于句首，首字母需大写。故填How often040. "Will you imagine the changes of life in the future?, Jill asked Tom.（改为间接引语）Jill asked Tomheimagine the changes of life in the future.【答案】 ®. if#whether.would【解析】句意：“你能想象未来生活的变化吗？ ”吉尔问汤姆。本题要改为间接引语，转变后意思是“吉 尔问汤姆是否你能想象未来生活的变化”

7、，asked后跟宾语从句，iwhether"是否”，本题是一般过去时，因 此把 will 变为 wouldo 故填 if/whether； wouldo41. Troubles began when Alex chose the wrong route to the park.（改为被动语态）Troubles began when the wrong route to the parkby Alex.【答案】was chosen【解析】句意：当Alex选错了去公园的路时，麻烦就开始了 o根据题意是改为被动语态。the wrong route to （he park是从句的主语，和谓语

8、之间存在被动关系，其结构是be done的形式，主句是一般过去时态，从句 用一般过去时态的被动原语态，主语是单数，be动词用was； choose “选择”，是动词，过去分词是chosen, 故填 was chosen o42. Tina managed to create her first comic strips without any help.（保持句意基本不变）Tinacreating her first comic strips without any help.【答案】succeeded in【解析】句意：蒂娜在没有任何帮助的情况下成功地创作了她的第一部连环漫画。对比两句话可知

9、，空处 谓语应与“manage to do sth.设法做成某事”意思相近，且后接动名词作宾语，succeed in doing sth.“成功做至lj某 事''符合条件，原句是一般过去时，因此succeed变过去式succeededo故填succeeded ino43. to clean out, the coming party, were required, for, the students, the classroom （连词成句）【答案】The students were required to clean ou（ the classroom for the com

10、ing party【解析】根据所给标点提示是陈述句，分析所给单词,the students作主语；be required to do sth. “被要求去 做某事”，此处是一般过去时态的被动语态，were required "被要求”，作谓语；clean oul "把打扫干 净”；the classroom "房间”；for the coming party "为即将到来的派对”，故答案为：The students were required to clean out the classroom for the coming party "学生

11、们被要求为即将到来的聚会打扫教室"。Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写话）VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）Friday, 19 August, 1768With the help of Seamen Francis, John and Samuel, I have managed to go aboard Endeavour.He's small, and his company is over 80 in number. It

12、9;s a wonder I have not been discovered.It's a good hiding place 1'vc got, in a small boat Endeavour carries. I can look over the boat without being noticed. But it is difficult, lying day and night.The wind blows the ropes against the deck, and the ship's bell rings regularly. I thought

13、 it could never be so noisy on a ship. But it is.I've got chickens as neighbours. They cluck in cages day and night. I'm glad of their company.Captain Cook gathered the seamen and read the Articles of War aloud. Captain is a clean man with cold eyes. Sunday, 21 AugustI had a stomachache agai

14、n. I wish my father would come aboard and take me home. I'm tired, wet and hungry. Father knows by my letter that I've run away from the farm. But I believe he would not come. Father is so disillusioned that he hasn't talked with me for several weeks. All my brothers are excellent studen

15、ts. Only I could not focus on my studies. Father has no use for a son who will not learn well.Thursday, 25 AugustI shall be patient. Father thinks me hopeless when it sticks with a plan. He says I run from everylhing. Well, I did run from school and the fann. But I had a good excuse. Although hiding

16、 on the boat isn't pleasant, I am better off thanI was with the farmers. I shall show Father that I won't give up easily. That I am good for something. That I am more than a farmer's boy.The rain has stopped. At last we set a sail. Now there are new sounds to join with the others. The se

17、a is waving, the flags are clapping, the seamen are singing out. Fine sounds. Sailing sounds.44. " He" in Paragraph 1 refers toA. FrancisB. JohnC.SamuelD.Endeavour45. The next type isA. diaryB. letterC.noticeD.advertisement46. The writer missed his father when heA. look over the boatB. had

18、 a stomachache C.saw the captainD.got chickens asenighbours47. The underlined word “disillusioned" in Paragraph 6 means ''A. disappointedB. excitedC. frightenedD.pleased48. The writer sailed with (he seamen becauseA.his father didift allow him to go sailingB.he wanted his father to worr

19、y about himC.he decided to show he was a hopeful boy【).they asked him to escape from home49. From the article, we can conclude the writer was a(n)person.A. seriousB. strangeC. proudD.independent【答案】44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过作者的日记讲述了登上“奋力号”发生的事情以及由此引起与父亲 之间关系的事情。【44题详解】 词义猜测

20、题。根据“I have managed to go aboard Endeavour."和"It's a wonder I have not been discovered.M 可 知，上文说我终于登上了 “奋力号”以及下文“我还没被发现真是个奇迹。”可推测，这里“He”指的是“Endeavour" <> 故选 D。【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据"Friday, 19 August, 1768” , “Sunday, 21 August” 和 uThursday, 25 August"可知，这是 写日记的日期格式。故选A。

21、【46题详解】细节理解题。根据"I had a stomachache again. I wish my father would come aboard and lake me home. ” 可知， 作者胃痛的时候想到了父亲。故选B。【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据“he hasn't talked with me for several weeks.”可知，这里说父亲己经好几个星期没和作者 说话了，可推测上文是父亲很失望。故选A。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据 T shall be patient. Father thinks me hopeless when it st

22、icks with a plan. He says I run from everything. Well, I did run from school and the farm." 以及 “ I shall show Father that I won't give up easily. That I am good for something. That I am more than a farmer's boy."可知，作者的父亲认为他没有希望了，说他逃避 一切，为了向父亲证明自己不会轻易放弃的，因此与水手们一起航行。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。

23、根据“I shall show Father that I won't give up easily. That I am good for something. That I am more than a farmer's boy.”可知，此处作者向父亲表明他是不会轻易放弃的。他不仅仅是一个农民的孩子。可知 作者是一个很独立的人。故选D。B. Choose the words and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）（T=Teacher, C=Charles, J=Joan）T: OK, everyone. It's time

24、fbr our class meeting. Today Charles and Joan are going to 50 about inventions. Charles, let's start with you.C: Thank you, Mr Black. I think that scientists should 51 increase the number of new inventions. Inventions help us live better and longer. Think about all the inventions that save lives

25、 like X-rays and machine to start hearts when they stop. I believe new inventions will be good fbr us in the future.T: Joan, your opinion?J: I don't agree. In my opinion, scientists need to 52 the number of new inventions. Technology is nothing bad and we do need new inventions. But having more

26、inventions may not be good. Some inventions such as nuclear power （核能）even bring serious problems.C: But nuclear power provides us with cheap energy.J: Although it is cheap, lots of people are thinking about its 53. There were dangerous accidents in Japan in2011.C: I disagree. What about cars? There

27、's some danger too. Should we not use them just because car accidents happen every day? Cars make our life 54, don't you agree?J: I don't think so. Just look at traffic jams. We waste so much time on the road because there are too many cars.55, all those cars make (he air every polluted.

28、C: And this is why we need more new inventions. I know some new cars are environmentally friendly. I believe they will help to solve some of the pollution problems.T: All right. Class, let's discuss it together. Who do you agree with?50. A. askB. readC. argueD. teach51. A. quicklyB. hardlyC.sudd

29、enlyD. probably52. A. writeB.countC. calculateD.reduce53. A. safetyB. useC. valueD. advantage54. A. busierB. easierC. poorerD. healthier55. A. As a resultB. In the endC. For exampleD. What's more【答案】50. C51. A 52. D 53. A54. B 55. D【解析】本文是两名学生就是否要增加发明创造进行的辩论。【5()题详解】句意：今天查尔斯和琼要就发明创造进行辩论。ask H； r

30、ead读;argue争论，辩论：teach教。根据后文内容可知,两个学生在进行辩论,argue about.“为 辩论"。故选C。51题详解】句意：我认为科学家应该迅速增加新发明的数量。quickly 快速地;hardly 几乎不;suddenly 突然；probably 可能。根据''scientists should.increase the number ofnew inventions. Inventions help us.n可知，查尔斯认为发明对人们有帮助，因此发明的数量应迅速增加。故 选Ao【52题详解】句意：在我看来，科学家需要减少新发明的数量。wri

31、te 写；count 数数；calculate 计算；reduce 减少。根据uBut having more inventions may not be good."可知, 琼认为更多的发明并不是一件好事，因此应该减少新发明的数量。故选D。【53题详解】句意：虽然它很便宜，但很多人都在考虑它的安全性。safety 安全；use 使用；value 价值：advantage 优势。根据"There were dangerous accidents in Japan in 2011." 可知，琼认为核能不安全。故选A。【54题详解】句意：汽车让我们的生活更轻松，你不同

32、意吗？busier 更忙碌;easier 更容易，更轻松:poorer 更贫困:healthier 更健康。根据"Should we not use them just because car accidents happen every day?''可知，查尔斯认为，尽管汽车不是绝对安全的，但我们仍然使用汽车，因为 它让生活更轻松。故选B。55题详解】句意：此外，所有这些汽车都污染了空气。As a result 结果；In the end 最后；For example 例如；Whafs more 此夕卜。根据“We waste so much time on the

33、 road because there are too many cars.all those cars make the air every polluted."可矢L 后一句承接前一句，进一步讲 使用汽车的缺点，所以空处用Whafs more符合语境。故选D。C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母己给)I was cycling and saw a person about 250 meters ahead of me. I co

34、uld tell I was cycling a little f56 (hanhim. I decided to catch up with him. I had about a kilometre (o go on the road before turning off.I started cycling more and more quickly. After a while, I was o 57 about 100 metres behind him, so I really sped up and tried my best.Finally, I passed him. On th

35、e inside, I felt so d 58 I defeated him! But he didn't know wc were racing.After I passed him, I felt so happy and rode on. Soon I found that I had missed my turn and had to r 59Isn't that what happens in life when we compete with olhers, trying to outdo them or trying to show that we are mo

36、re s 60 or more important? We think it is an exciting inomenl, so we spend our time and e 61 running after them and miss out on our own paths.The problem with an unhealthy race is that it's a never ending cycle. There will always be s 62 ahead of you in one way or another. What you should do is

37、just run your own race and wish others well.Wherever you go, no matter what the weather is, always bring your own sunshine.【答案】56. (f)aster 57. (o)nly 58. (d)elightcd 59. (r)etuin 60. (s)uccessful 61. (e)ncrgy62. (s)omebody#(s)omeone【解析】本文通过介绍作者自己的亲身经历，告诉我们没有必要总是打败别人的道理。【56题详解】句意：我看得出来我骑车比他快一点。由句中的“

38、than”可知，此处使用比较级；根据卜文"I decided to catch叩 With him.我决定追上他。”可知，我要想追上前方那个人，就得比他骑快点。fast“快速地”，其比较级为faster“较 快地故填(Qastero【57题详解】句意：过了一会儿，我离他只有100米远了，所以我加快了速度，尽了最大努力。根据下文“sped叩and tried my best”可知,我加速了，与他的距离缩短了，距离他仅仅有100米。故填(o)nly。【58题详解】句意：在内心，我感到如此高兴。根据后文T defeated him!”可知，作者打败了他，内心愉悦。故填(d)elighted

39、o【59题详解】句意：很快，我发现我已经错过了我的路口，不得不折返回去。根据文中“missed my turn”可知作者为了超 越前面的人而错过了路口，不得不往网走。故填(r)eturn。【60题详解】句意：当我们和别人竞争时，努力去超过别人或展示我们比别人更加成功、更加重要时，这种情景难道不 是发生在我们生活中吗？结合本句中"outdo them”以及“more important'*，可知与之并列的为“more successful”，故填(s)uccessfuL61题详解】句意：我们花费时间和精力追逐他们，结果却错过了自己的路。句中“spend”意为花费，需要加时间或精

40、力 作宾语，故填(e)nergy。【62题详解】句意：在你前面的条路或其他路上，总会有某人领先于你。结合文中“What you should do is just run your own race and wish others well.,可知，走好自己的路，也祝福别人。故填(s)omebody或(s)omeone。D. Read the passage below and answer the following questionsJoe Hammer loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he

41、was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the following year.At (he same lime as Joe was walking to the game, Kim Glen was walking to his car. Kim felt tired. He knew it was time to stop working so hard. Kim got into his car and headed home. He was driving down Seventh Avenue when he

42、 had a heart attack. Kim's car hit Joe so hard that Joe was thrown five feet into the air.Joe woke up in a hospital room. When he learned that both his legs were broken, he realized his college basketball dream were over. Joe did what the doctors told him, but his progress was slow. When he left

43、 the hospital, Joe was sent to a center for physical therapy(理疗).A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny had been a coach before. His legs were paralyzed （瘫 痪）from a skiing accident. Although Sunny couldn't move his legs, he coached a basketball team called the Suns.Everyone on t

44、he team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invited Joe to join them. Joe played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself.After becoming a part of the Suns, Joe improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. And whenever Joe became sad or angry, Sun

45、ny was there to comfort and help him. The day before Joe left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he managed to be so happy, confident and generous, even with his paralysis.Sunny smiled and said, “It was quite simple.63"63. Who was injured more seriously in the accident, Jo

46、e or Kim?64. What was Joe's dream before the accident?65. How did Joe improve in the hospital?66. What made the Suns different from ordinary basketball players?67. Why did Joe stop feeling sorry for himself although he played badly?68. What might be Sunny's reply to Joe's question? Pleas

47、e write two sentences.【答案】63. Joe.64. To play college basketball the following year.65. Slowly.66. Playing basketball from a wheelchair.67. Because he could still play basketball.68. Any possible answer is OK. e.g. Everyone will have health problems. If you face them bravely, you can changeyour life

48、./ Everyone will have difficulties. If you overcome them in a positive way, your life will be different. /【解析】【分析】文章的主人公Joe在一次车祸中断了腿，在他认绝望地认为篮球梦破灭时，Sunny Chen的出现给 了他希望，让他认识到面对困难时，要保持积极乐观。【63题详解】根据文中"Kim's car hit Joe so hard that Joe was thrown five feet into the air."可知，Joe 被 Kim 的车撞了

49、。故填Joe.【64题详解】根据文中"he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the following year.”可知，Joe 梦想着打 篮球，故填 To play college basketball the following year.【65题详解】根据文中"Joe did what the doctors told him, but his progress was slow."nJ知，Joe 的伤恢复得很慢，故填 Slowly.【66题详解】根据文中"Ever

50、yone on the team played from a wheelchair."可知，Sunny Chen执教得这支篮球队的特殊之处在 于每个人都作者轮椅打球。故填Playing basketball from a wheelchair.【67题详解】根据文中"he realized his college basketball dream were over."以及"Joe played badly, but fbr the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry fbr h

51、imself."可知，从车祸后的无法打篮球的绝望，到加入篮球队之后的 停止垂头丧气，都是因为他依旧可以在轮椅上打球。故填Because he could still play basketball.【68题详解】通读全文可知Joe在一次车祸中断了腿，在他认绝望地认为篮球梦破灭时，Sunny Chen的出现给了他希望， 让他认识到面对困难，只要积极乐观就会获得与众不同的人生。故填Everyone will have health problems. If you face them bravely, you can change your life./ Everyone will ha

52、ve difficulties. If you overcome them in a positive way, your life will be different. /VII. Writing69. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.(根据以下情景写一篇不少60 个词的短文，标点 符号不占格。)新学期带来了新变化。“双减”新规(The new rules)提出：减轻义务教育阶段学生过重作业负担和校 外培训负担。“双减”后，你的生活有了什么变化？请给学校的校长(Headmaster)写一封信，从课后作业、 学校

53、活动和业余生活三方面谈谈你是否满意现在的变化以及还有何烦恼，并请对方给你的烦恼提些建议。【答案】例文Dear Headmaster,I'm writing to tell you the changes in my life after the new rules.In the past, I spent lots of time doing my homework and there were many after-school classes on weekends. Now I have less homework and there are more activities at

54、 school, including many kinds of club activities. So, my life is much more colorful, in my free time, I like going to the museum to learn about history. Besides, I plan to study computer science by myself.I am pleased with my life after （he new rules. But sometimes, I have trouble controlling myself

55、. I can't help playing computer games. Could you please give me some advice on how to improve my self-control so that I can make the best of my （ime? Thanks so much !Yours Li Hua 【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封学生写给校长的信，要求谈论“双减”政策出台后自己生活的变化以及遇 到的烦恼，并请校长提出建议来解决烦恼。2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称进行写作，重点描述现在的生活，因此时态主要用一般现在时

56、。可分为 三段：第一段说明写信目的；第二段描述“双减”后生活的变化；第三段陈述遇到的烦恼并请求对方的建 议。写作时，注意条理清晰，语言连贯，力求无语法和标点错误。听力原文A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1. Vivian is a cute girl with long, straight, black hair.2. Mum, let me help you hang the clothes.3. Jack, which sunglasses do you think fit me well?4. The

57、 spaceship makes it possible to travel to the moon.5. My brother got up so early that he reached the airport on time.6. Children over twelve are allowed lo ride bicycles on the road, aren't they?B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选 择最恰当的答案）

58、（5分）C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合 你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用表示）（5分）15. Detective Kevin had an apple after lunch and went on to work.16. The case Kevin dealt with was about a traffic accident caused by Bill.17. Bill denied running a red

59、 light from beginning to end.18. Detective Kevin didn't find out the clue until Bill was leaving.19. From Bill's words, we know he was a blind man.20. The story is mainly about how Detective Kevin protected the innocent.D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks （听空，完成下列句子。每限填一词）（10 分）21. The lady went to the shop tothe laptop she bought last w