2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)人教新版

1、2019 年中考英语真题试题考生注意：1 考试时间90 分钟2 全卷共七道大题，97 个小题，总分120 分3 所有答案都必须写在答题卡上对应的题号后的指定区域内第一部分英语知识应用（共计75 分）一、单项选择（本题共20 个小题，每小题1 分，共 20 分）请在答题卡上用28 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑3.1 spendhour playing drums everyday.A. a ； the B. an ； / C. an ； the2 .-Whats this in English?-a jacket.A. This s B. Its C. This is3 .An earth

2、quake happened in Songyuan, Jilinthe morning of May28,2019.A. on B. in C. at4 .Would you mind down the music? Its too noisy.A. to turn B. turning C. turn5 .You cant the bus until it stopsA. get up B. get away C. get off6 .Work hard, youll catch up with your classmates next timeA. and B. or C. but7 .

3、People are supposed hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shaking B. to shake C, shake8 .This is my day to be here.A. a second B. the second C. second9 .Here is a banana, please.Well make a banana milk shake.A. cut them up B. cut up it C. cut it up10 .My mother doesnt allow meoutside

4、 too late on school nights.A. to stay B. stay C. staying11 .Can you give me some,please?A. message B. suggestion C .advice12 .-do you like Wolf Warriors II?-.Because its exciting.A Why B. What C. How13 .Hehis grandparents in the countryside last week.A .visits B. visit C. visited14 .He asked me.A. i

5、f I would go skating with himB. when did I buy the CDC ,that I had a good time15 .Neither you nor he good at drawing.A. are B. is C be16 .Alice is one of the twins.A .the taller B .taller C. tallest1.1 I this magazine for three months.A .have bought B .have had C .have borrowed1.5 She is a teacherha

6、s much teaching experience.A. whose B. who C. whomrather19 .Nowadays,most people prefer to computer gamesthanbooks.A. play ； reading B play ； read C .playing; reading20 .Jim can swim ， .A. neither can l B. so l can C. so can I二、完形填空（本题共10 个小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分）请在答题卡上用2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑The Shirt of a H

7、appy ManOnce upon a time, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. Heslept 21and didnt feel like eating. The queen and his people worried about him very much. One day ,a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he couldntfind 22with his body. It was all in his mind. He said

8、 the kingneededthe shirtof ahappy person to wear.Then the prime minister,the kingsbankerandthe palace singer were called to thepalace. But they all had23worries.Theywerenthappy,either. The primeminister thought manypeopleweretryingto24,then he would lose his power. The banker was afraid 25 his money

9、.The singer said he couldnt get freedom because he always worried about beingfollowed by 26.27,the kings top general was told to go out and find a happyman in three days time.Two days passed, the general still couldnt find a happy man. Everyone had their ownproblems, Just as he was about to give up,

10、 he saw a poor man 28happily onthe street. The general didnt understand why the poor man was so happy, though heseemed to have 29 power, money or fame. So he went up to the poor man andasked him about the reason. The poor man said he was happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didnt want t

11、o have what he couldnt have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The poor man was the Happy Man. So he asked the poor man to give hisshirt 30the king.Shirt? said the poor man in surprise,“ I dont own anyshirts! ”21 . A. badly B. bad C. worse22 .A.something wrong B. wrong anything C. anything wron

12、g23 .A.much B. a lot of C. lot of24 .A.take his place B. keep his place C. make his place25 .A.losing B .to lose C. lose26 .A.the other B. other C .others27 .A.In the end B .By the end C. At the end28 .A.singing B. sing C. to sing29 .A.never B. not C .no30 .A./ B. to C for三.情景交际（共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）（A

13、）从方框中选择合适答语（其中有一项是多余的）请在答题卡上用28细笔将你的选项所对应的大写学母涂黑31 .Whos the boy?32 .Could you please take out rubbish?33 .How are you?34 .Whats your favorite subject?35 .Lets go for a walk.A.Sure.B. No , thanks.C.Fine, thanks,D. Hes my brother.E.Good idea.F. Geography.(B)完成下列交际用语，词数不限。请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内36

14、.A: ?B:My telephone number is 929-3176.37 .A:?B:She usually takes the bus to school.38 .A:Happy New Year!8: .39 . A:?8: I am 13 years old.40 .A: Im going on a trip next week.8: .(C)根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。 请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内(D-Doctor M-Mike)M:Good morning, doctor!D:Good morning, young man! 4

15、1.?M:Im not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.D:42. ?M:Yes,I have. But I dont have a fever.D: 43.?M Ever since last weekend.D:Dont worry. Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smogM:Really?44.?D:Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor acti

16、vities, then youll get better soon.M OK.I will. Thank you!D: 45四.综合运用，(本题共22个小题，每小题1分，共22分)请在答题卡上把你的答紧写在相对应的题号后的指定区城内(A)用所给词的适当形式填空。(词数不限)1 6.Is 9:00 oclock in the morning, Zhu Huis parents(make) zongzi at home.2 7.She used to(be) shy, but now she s outgoing.48.My watch doesnt work, Ill have it(repa

17、ir).49 .Gina always keeps(silent) in class.50 .Weve worked for a long time, lets stop(have) a rest.51 .Im going to be a(science) w hen l grow up.52 .No one knows what robots will be able(do) in the future.(B)改错。(每题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。)53 .What will he do if it wont r

18、ain tomorrow.A B C54 .There is going to have an art festival in our city next month.A BC55 .It s very kind for you jo help me carry the boxA B C56.What fast the boy runs!A B C57.Some men teachers entered into the library quietly.A B C（c）根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。（每空一词）58.Our hometown has left many soft and sw

19、eet （t己忆）in our hearts.59 .He 50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday.60 .China is famous the Great Wall.61 .He made a （决定）to go abroad after graduation.62 .Australia is a（an）（讲英语的） country.（D）英汉互译。63 .我们学校有太多的规则。64 .邮局在旅馆和图书馆之间。65 .Knowledge comes from questioning.66 .A good friend is like a mirror.67

20、 .What were you doing when the rainstorm came?五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。（本题共4个小题，每空一词，请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内68 .It s half past eight.（对划线部分提问）is it?69 .My sister isnt old enough to dress herself.（改为同义句）My sister is young she cant dress herself.70 .People drink Chinese tea all over the world.（改为被动语态）Chine

21、se tea- all over the world.71 .He hardly watches TV.（变成反意疑问句）He hardly watches TV,?第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）六、阅读理解（本题共 25个小题，其中A B和C每小题1分，D和E每小题2分,共计 35 分)A)If you live far from school, you may have to use lunch boxes to take lunch to school.Do you want to know what the early lunch boxes looked like?72From th

22、e 19hcentury, people used baskets to take meals .A nice wooden box would be used by therich people.73 The tins were large enough for a piece of meat, some bread andsome cheese, Walt Disney made theFirst character lunch box in 1935 by putting Mickey Mouse on the box.74In 1950,TV cowboy, Hopalong Cass

23、idy, agreed to put his picture on the outside ofthe blue and red lunch boxes. Over the next 30 years, different popular characters controlled the market, such as Aladdin ,Miss America, and the Flying Nun. The Florida government said that the metal boxes could be used as weapons（武器） and they weredang

24、erous for children.75In 1986,people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic.76 Nowwe can see many plastic lunch boxes with beautiful pictures on them.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请在答题卡上用2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑A. By the 1860s,people started making tins to take meals.B. The plastic

25、lunch boxes werent used by people.C. Lets see the history of lunch boxes.D. Children liked this kind of lunch box very much.E. Lets see their shapes and sizes.F. The plastic lunch boxes have been using since then.G. The last metal lunch box was made in 1985.（B）Do you have a nickname （呢称 ）?Most of us

26、 do by our looks, clothing,or personality,But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that.Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York-The Big Apple, London-The GreatSmog, and Rome-The Eternal（ 永恒的 ）City. Why do cities have such nicknames?In the 1920s,there were many races

27、 in New York. People called the prizes of these race.apples. Writer John J.Fitz Gerald first called New Yorkthe Big Apple, because NewYork is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all.For Rome, as the name suggests, the answer is simple, Romans believed thatno mater

28、 what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years.As for London, in the Victorian period, it had problems with its air. Laterin 1952,serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill. But now the air of London has become bette

29、r.Does that sound interesting? Does your city have a nickname?请在答题卡上用28铅笔将你的判断结果所对应的方框涂型77 .Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks.78 .The Great Smog is the nickname of London.79 .The nickname of New York was given by writer Johnl.Fitz Gerald.80 .Rome has been an important center of power fo

30、r 2000 years.81 .Later in 1952,the air of London became better.(C)This Sunday is grandpas birthday. The Smith family are going to celebrate it at home, so they will have a busy weekend.SaturdayMorningDad-clean the car in the gardenMum-clean the kitchen and bedrooms of their houseAmy-have dance lesso

31、ns in the gymRose-work on science projects in the libraryAfternoonMum and Dad-buy some food at the supermarketAmy and Rose-choose gifts and cards for grandpaEveningWatch TV togetherSundayMorningMum-make a big birthday cakeAmy and Rose-wrap grandpas giftsAfternoonAmy-help Mum cook delicious foodRose-

32、help Dad decorate the sitting roomEveningAmy and Rose-give gifts to grandpaThe whole family-have a party根据表格所提供信息，从每小题所给的A、曰C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答素请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑82 .will have dance lessons in the gym on Saturday morning.A. Mum B. Rose C. Amy83 .Mum will be on Saturday morning.A. in the library B

33、. at home C. at the supermarketmeans84 .The underlined word wrapA. 准备B. 包；裹 C. 购买85 .Amy and Mum will on Sunday afternoon.A. make a big birthday cake B. decorate the sitting room C. cookdelicious food86 .The whole family will have a party.A. on Sunday evening B. on Saturday morning C. on Sunday afte

34、rnoon ( D)(Teresa Lopez, from Cali, Colombia)Where I m from, were pretty relaxed(1) time. Wedont like to rusharound. So we dont mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell afriend youre going to their house for dinner, its OK if you arrive a bit late.We like to enjoy our time slowly. We

35、value the time we spend with our familyand friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friend s homesif we have time. We dont usually have to make plans to meet our friends .Whenwe see each other, its polite for boys to slake hands and for girls to kisseach other on the side of the face

36、. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!(Marc LeBlanc, from Lausanne, Switzerland)In Switzerland, its very important to be on time. We are the capital ofclocks and watches,after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then youreexpected to

37、 be there at noon. If youre even 15 minutes late,(3)你的朋友可能会发疯，So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.I always leavethe house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think its impolite to keepothers(2).Also, we never visita friends house without calling firstWealmost always make plan

38、s to see friends. Weusually plan to do someinteresting things, or go somewhere together.根据短文内容完成下列各题。请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内87 . 在（ 1）和（2）处填上适当的词（1）（2 ） 。88 . 写出原文We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time.的同义句。We often just drop by our friends homes if we.89 . 将文中（3）处句子翻译成英语。90 . 在文

39、中找出daily 的同义词， central 的名词 。91.In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner?（ E）The train made a lot of noise as it came to a stop at the station. Marthawaited for a while until her father held her hand. They walked onto the traintogether. Her mother and brother walked behind them.This

40、 was the first train ride for Martha and her brother Brian. They wouldtake the train to visit their grandparents. They usually went there by car. But today, Mum and Dad wanted to try a different way.They walked to the middle of the train. They found some seats and sat down.A few minutes later, the t

41、rain began to move.Martha and Brian felt a little nervous, but their parents said they wouldenjoy the ride. Dad said he liked the train ride because he didnt need to drive all the time. Mum added thatshe could talk to her two children face to face instead of turning around.When the children their pa

42、rent s words, they felt relaxed.The train isnt as noisy as I thought t would be saidMartha, “ and lcan sand up andwalk around. I believe I can see everything through the windows.”“ The trainreally goes fast, said Brian, I like that best of all. If we get on the trainin the morning, we can see grandp

43、arents before lunch. I cant wait to enjoytheir apple pie!根据短文内容回答下列各题。请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内92 .According to the passage, who got on the train fist?93 .How did Martha and Brian usually go to visit their grandparents?94 .Did Martha and Brian feel a little nervous when the train began to move?95 .

44、Why did Dad like the train ride?96 .What does the underlined word “ that refer to（ 指代）？第三部分写作部分（共计10 分）七、写作97 . 身为中学生，关爱儿童是我们应尽的义务。本周六我班将组织一次去儿童福利院（ the childrens home） 看望儿童的活动。请你为本次活动制定计划，写一篇不少于80 词的短文。内容包括：出发时间，集合地点，出行方式以及在儿童福利院的具体活动安排。提示词；tell stories, sing and dance, cheer up要求： 1. 参考提示内容可适当发挥。9

45、8 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。99 文中不得出现任何真实信息。（姓名、校名、地名等）请在答题卡上把你的作文写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内16参考答案第一部分英语知识应用(共计75 分)一、单项选择(本题共20 个小题，每小题1 分，共 20 分)15.CBABC 6-10.ABCCA 11-15.CACAB 16-20.ABBBC二、完形填空(本题共10 个小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)21-25.ACBAB 26-30.CAACB三、情景交际(本题共15 个小题，每小题1 分，共15 分)(A)从方框中选出合适答语。(其中有一项是多余的)31-35.DACFE(B)完成下列交际用语，词

46、数不限。36 .Whats your telephone/phone number?37 .How does she/your friend/your sister.(usually)get/go to school?38 .The same to you./Happy New Year./You, too.39 .How old are you?/Whats your age?40 .Have a good/great/wonderful/nice.time /trip./Enjoy yourself./Have fu.评分说明：36-40 小题符合语境的正确答案，即可赋分。(C)根据对话内

47、容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。41 .Whats the matter(with you)?/Whats wrong(with you)?/Whats the trouble(withyou)?/Whats the problem(with you)?/Whats your problem?/Whats your trouble (C)根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。42 .Whats the matter(with you)?/Whats wrong (with you)?/Whats the trouble(withyou)?/Whats the problem(w

48、ith you)?/Whats your problem?/Whats your trouble?/Whats up?43 .Have you taken your temperature?44 .How long have you been/felt like this?45 .What should/shall/can I do(then)?46 .Youre welcome./Thats all right./Thats OK./Not at all./ Its a/my pleasure./My pleasure./No problem.( 此答案依据教材七下P44,八上 P26,八下

49、P26提供)评分说明：41-45 小题符合语境的正确答案，即可赋分。(A)用所给调的适当形式填空。(词败不限)46.are making 47.be48.repaired 49.silent 50.tohave51.scientist 52.todo（B）改错。（每题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。）53.C-doesnt 54.B-be 55.A-of56.A - How 57.B.去掉评分说明：53-57 小题只选对赋0.5 分。（C）根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。（每空一词）58.memories 59.paid

50、 60.for 6l.decision 62.Engisl-speaking（D）英汉互译。63 .There are too many rules in our school./ Wehave too many rules in our school./We have too many school rules./Our school has too many rules.64 .Thepost office is between the hotel and the library./There is a post officebetween thehotel and the library

51、. （hotel和 library 位置可互换）65 . 知识源于质疑，66 . 好朋友像一面镜子，67 . 当暴风用到来时你正在做什么?五、句型转换，按要求变换下列各句。（本题共4 个小题，每空一词，每小题2 分，共 8 分）68 .What,time 69.so ,that 70. is ,drunk 7l.does,he第二部分阅读理解共35 分六、阅读理解（本题共25个小题，其中 A B和C每小题1分，D和E每小题2分，共计35 分）（ A） 72-76CADGF（ B） 77-81 FTTFF（ C） 82-86CBBCAD） 87. （ 1）about （ 2） waiting88 .are free/arent busy89 .your friend may get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./yo