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1、1 .Population controlAfter two decades of a baby boom, China made it a practice in the early 1970s that one family can only have one child. It is quite necessary considering the greater pressure the country feels from the fast increasing number of people.Yet ever since then, people at home and abroa

2、d have voiced different opinions about it. Most people say that we should turn to strict birth control as we are approaching the limit of the number of people the nation can support adequately .But there are others who argue that if birth control is imposed on the population, the future of the Chine

3、se would be seriously endangered. They think that very intelligent people would be more likely to have fewer children, and this would bring about a lowering of the general level of intelligence in the population. This argument, however, does not hold water. For they fail to recognize that in additio

4、n to gene, intelligent also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a decent home environment ,And all these things are in danger of being denied as our population is increasing faster than job opportunities.If we want to improve the quality of our lives; everyone to be healthy, wealthy an

5、d happy; and if we want to see a prosperous, powerful nation in the world, strict birth control is quite essential 2.The importance of education Education plays a vital role in building a powerful and prosperous country .A country full of illiterates would suffer from poverty and would have no escap

6、e from humiliation, as is the case with old China. Modern science and technology are progressing rapidly, and our country is in dire need of gifted persons. Only by developing education of the whole nation can we realize the modernization which would otherwise be an empty talk.The aim of education i

7、s not set upon fame and riches; as a matter of fact, it aims at much more important goals. We go to school not for the purpose of gaining a diploma so as to make it easier to get employed and promoted for a bright career. Instead, we go to school to acquire solid knowledge, to receive sound moral tr

8、aining, and to build up a strong body. Developing morally, intellectually and physically, we prepare ourselves for the future work to be assigned by the country.As to how to improve our education, several points should be made. First of all, we should attach great importance to education, we should

9、teach people the fact that the development of our country relies on education. We should make it a primary concern of the people to raise the level of culture of our country. We should mobilize the whole nation to run all kinds of schools, to eliminate thoroughly the illiteracy of the country. What

10、is more, actions should be taken to increase the education fund and to raise the teachers salary and prestige.3 .Wealthy and happinessWealthy and happiness are not necessarily related to each other is purely a state of mind.First of all, we have to acknowledge that wealthy people are more likely to

11、be happy than poor ones. Because wealthy people do not have to worry about their work and bread, which are usually the cause of misery to the poor. In this more and more materialistic world, the poor need to have a philosophical mind to make themselves happy. But the world of happiness does not only

12、 belong to the rich, the poor have an equal right to it. We often see poor yet happy people. The reason lies in that happiness derives directly from contentment. As long as the poor are satisfied with themselves and their condition, they feel happy.It would be perfect to possess both wealth and happ

13、iness. But if two cannot be held at the same time, I would rather choose happiness.4 .Adult educationNowadays, more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college.There are a number of reasons for people to go back for their education. Some people are

14、 doing it to acquire another degree or diploma to impress the society. To them more knowledge, or rather, more credentials means more opportunities for better jobs and quicker promotion. Other people, especially those who are laid off or out of work go to vocational school to prepare to return to th

15、e jobs market. They are eager for new skills so that they can be qualified for the jobs in retail trade, administration, education and other service categories to which they are strange because most of them were blue-collar workers in the factory. There are also people who come to take such courses

16、as Chinese traditional medicine, painting, calligraphy and photography. As their working weeks decline people begin to have time to fulfill their old dream or their hearts desire.Out of necessity or out of interest, people go back to school for the common goal-to improve themselves, and this boom in

17、 adults education, in turn, helps to raise the intellectual standard of the whole country. 5.Information in the modern worldWith the rapid development of science and technology, mans knowledge is increasing very quickly. More and more books and scientific papers are published every year. It is said

18、that the total of mans knowledge doubles every ten years. Besides, information spreads very quickly through television and computer networks, and people in different countries can share their knowledge and information. Therefore, like population explosion, there is an information explosion in our ti

19、me.Information plays a very important role in modern society. For instance, companies and factories need business information to enlarge their markets. Scientific and technological information is vital to the development of our economy. And military information may mean life and death to many people

20、.In conclusion, because of the rapid growth of information and its importance in our life, we can say that our time has become an information age. 6.The importance of confidenceSelf-confidence refers to the firm belief in ones capability to do something well. In many cases, self-confidence is crucia

21、l to ones success because on the one hand, it provides a solid psychological ground for ones work, on the other hand, it is based on an evaluation of ones understanding of a certain kind of knowledge done by oneself.Self-confidence is an important psychological factor in our work. We can safely draw

22、 the conclusion that being given the same kind of work, a self-confidence person will find the work much easier and more interesting than one that holds a gloomy view on ones own ability. Similarly, when facing a patient, the doctor who is quite confident of his diagnosis is more likely to give much

23、 comfort to the patient and therefore achieves more satisfying result than a doctor who isnt because the self-confidence of a doctor greatly influences his patients mood.However, we shouldnt confuse self-confidence with conceit. The former is based on a thorough understanding of knowledge one has ac

24、quired but the latter isnt. Conceit may make people succeed temporarily, but that wont last, nevertheless, self-confidence is forever a help, a stimulus to ones success. 7.Success and failureIt is quite usual that one meets success and failure, for ones life can never be successful and plain sailing

25、. however, different people hold different attitudes towards success and failure.In my view, failure is important. Some people think it is a heavy blow to fail in achieving something and they cannot endure failure. When they meet failure, they will be seriously dejected and can never be pluck up the

26、ir courage to try again. however, others think it nature meet failures in ones career. therefore, they are psychologically prepared. when they meet failures, they will not be frustrated. instead, they will continue to meet challenges. As to me, I am in favor of the latter view. Failure is really a t

27、errible thing but it is also the mother of success. If one draws lessons from failures, in most cases he will get success in the future. Furthermore, ones life can never be smooth sailing, it must be full of difficulties and setbacks. if one is daunted by difficulties and frustrations, he will alway

28、s be a failure. however, if one holds a positive attitude towards failure, he will overcome difficulties and frustrations to win success.8Competition Competition is really an amazing thing in this world. people always worry about it for the competition would make someone loss. but still someone said

29、 that competition could put the improvement of the society. actually, people will really get the energy to create if they are put into competition with others. They would like to win so that would success more easily. Someone also said the biggest competition is also the best friend. Whatever, compe

30、tition is not a thing all about nervous, exciting, fear, tear and blood. we should enjoy the competition and put ourselves in it to feel this amazing apple, and do something for our society.9. A Thirsty WorldThe world is not only hungry, it is also thirsty. This may sound strange, since nearly

31、seventy percent of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about ninety percent of this is sea water. Man and most of the animals can only drink and use the remaining percent of water-fresh water.The need for water is increasing day by day. Only steps are taken to deal with this problem i

32、mmediately can we avoid a severe world-wide water shortage later on. One of the first steps is to develop ways to reuse it.Experiments have already keen carried out in this fieldThe used witer has been pumped to a water-purifying plant.There, it can be separated from waste matter and treated with ch

33、emicals so that it can be used again, just as if it were fresh water from a spring.10.论勤奋(On Diligence)        It is the duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to others. The man who is too lazy to work is the man who's ge

34、nerally most ready to beg or to steal. Every boy when he is young should learn some useful work.     But it is not enough that a boy should learn some kind of work. He should put his heart and soul completely into his work, and not waste his spare time. "Work while you work

35、and play while you play" is as good a rule for young people as for the old.     There is no better help to diligence than the habit of early rising, which just like all other good habits is most easily formed in youth. There is an English saying, "Lost time never return

36、s." This means that everybody must be diligent, and make good use of his time. One must study hard when he isyoung so that he may make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to his country. Therefore, we say that diligence Is the mother of success. 11.MoneyMoney is what we must need.

37、Without money ,we can not do a lot of things to meet our essential needs.But money is not everything.Something like friendship,love ,health is what we cannot buy by money.From this ,we know that everything has two sides.We can not neglect. We should use money to do good things .When people have

38、 difficulties ,we should help them if they are short of money.The government should use money to do things for people to improve their life standards.  So we should treat the two sides of the money clearly .We can not be a mammonist 11How to be a qualified teacher     O

39、f coarse money is useful and desirable, yet we should make money in proper way and spend our money on proper things. We all know that the role of the teacher is very important.Students always do as their teachers do.So to be a qualified teacher is very necessary.But how to be a qualified teache

40、r?  First,I think a qualified teacher should be good at the subject that he/she teaches.Second,he/she also should be very responsible for their students no matter whether he is a bad student or a good one.Besides this ,teachers also should be very kind to their students like the mother.Onl

41、y this can students like them.  Try to be a qualified teacher and students will like you very much.  2.My hometown 3.My teacher 13.Landresources  No one doubts the importance of resources .But today most resources have become less and less .That's because many people dam

42、ages them.Here I want to talk about the land resources.  In recent years ,in order to develop our economy ,most land resources have been taken up for the buildings.Because of this ,many farmers lose their land .They don't know what to do .The government should pay attention to this problem .They should supervise the use of the land to prevent the land resources from being used illegally. Everyone should treasure the resources .Because to treasure the resources is to treasure our life. 14.Advantage and disadvantage of advertisement1 In recent yea

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