实验4：RIP路由协议详情详情地配置

1、实用标准文案实验 4 ： RIP 路由协议的配置一、实验目的1、练习 RIP 动态路由协议的基本配置；2、掌握了解 RIP 路由协议原理二、实验环境：模拟器三、关于 RIP 的基础知识RIP（ Routing Information Protocol）是最常使用的内部网关协议(InteriorGateway Protocol)之一，是一种典型的基于D-V算法的动态路由协议。通过 UDP （User Datagram Protocol）报文交换路由信息，使用跳数（HopCount ）来衡量到达目的地的距离（被称为路由权Routing cost）。由于在 RIP 中大于或等于 16 的跳数被定义为

2、无穷大（即目的网络或主机不可达），所以 RIP 一般用于采用同类技术的中等规模的网络，如校园网及一个地区范围内的网络， RIP 并非为复杂、大型的网络而设计。启动 RIP，进入 RIP 视图：router Rip关闭 RIP： no rip在指定的网络上使能RIP network network-number| all 在指定的网络上禁用RIP no network network-number| all四：实验步骤：拓扑图如下所示：精彩文档实用标准文案配置过程：Router1 ：Router>enable/ 进入特权模式Router#conf ter/ 进入全局配置模式Enter co

3、nfiguration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#int f0/0/ 配置 Fa0/0接口Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0

4、,changedstate to up精彩文档实用标准文案Router(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#int s0/0/0/ 配置串口Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.6.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000Router(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to downRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#int s0/0/1/

5、 配置串口Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.2.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000Router(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to downRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#router rip/ 进入 RIP 视图Router(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0/ 发布直连网络Router(config-router)#

6、exitRouter(config)#exitRouter#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#show ip route/ 查看路由表精彩文档实用标准文案Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP , M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP , EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA

7、 external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted,

8、 1 subnetsC 1.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0Router#Router2 ：Router>enableRouter#conf terEnter configuration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#int f0/0Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.5.2 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shutdown精彩文档实用标准文案%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface F

9、astEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstate to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#int s0/0/1Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.2.2 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000Router(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Seria

10、l0/0/1, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#int s0/0/0Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.3.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#clo rate 64000Router(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to downRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#router ripRouter(conf

11、ig-router)#network 1.0.0.0Router(config-router)#exit精彩文档实用标准文案Router(config)#exitRouter#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#Router#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP , M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP , EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter ar

12、eaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway o

13、f last resort is not set1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnetsR1.1.1.0 120/1 via 1.1.2.1, 00:00:11, Serial0/0/1C1.1.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1C 1.1.5.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0Router#Router3 ：精彩文档实用标准文案Router>enRouter#conf terEnter configuration commands, one per line.End wi

14、th CNTL/Z.Router(config)#int f0/0Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.4.2 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstate to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#int s0/0/0Route

15、r(config-if)#ip add 1.1.6.2 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#clo rate 64000Router(config-if)#no shutdownRouter(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#int s0/0/1Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.3.2 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#clock rate

16、 64000精彩文档实用标准文案Router(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#router ripRouter(config-router)#%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state toupRouter(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0Router(conf

17、ig-router)#exitRouter(config)#exitRouter#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#show ip rouRouter#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP , M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP , EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2

18、 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route精彩文档实用标准文案Gateway of last resort is not set1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 6 subnetsR1.1.1.0 120/1 via 1.1.6.1, 00:00:02, Serial0/0/0R1.1.2.0 120/1 via 1.1.6.1, 00:00:02, Serial0/0/0120/1 via 1.1.3.1, 00: