语音强化训练

1、1音的变化音的变化4朗读中的停顿和意群的划分朗读中的停顿和意群的划分 Click to add title in here 2音的同化音的同化 辅音连缀辅音连缀连读连读失去爆破和失去爆破和不完全爆破不完全爆破节奏节奏31音的变化音的变化 1.辅音连缀辅音连缀/sp/speak spill spot /st/star stay story study steam stand /sk/ skate sky skin school其它：small, print, green, snake等等1音的变化音的变化(1)前一个字的尾辅音与后一个字的首元音互相组合成一个新的音节：即：(词末词末)辅音辅音+(

2、词首词首)元音元音 Straight ahead. Good afternoon. Thank you. Not at all. First of all.2.连读连读1音的变化音的变化(2) 前一个字的尾元音与后一个字的首元音紧密依靠产生近似趋近音/w/（尾元音为/u:,u,或者/j/（尾元音为/ i:, ,ei,ai, / /）那样的音。 my only pen in the end row away how old(3) 前一个字带字母“r”的尾元音与下一个字的首元音结合，产生r音节：即： (词末词末)r/re+(词首词首)元音元音 over and over again a count

3、ry of their own There are four of us to do the job.1音的变化音的变化注意：（1）连读必须在同一意群之间进行Shall we leave at six sharp/ if it is convenient to you?（2）为了避免误会，在允许连读的地方也不宜用连读an answer (announcer)Stronger than ever (never)1音的变化音的变化3. 不完全爆破不完全爆破 a.爆破音/k/, /g/, /t/, /d/, /p/, /b/的其中两个相邻时，第一个发不完全爆破音。 blackboard goodby

4、e football active b.爆破音+摩擦音/s, z, f, v, r, h/ +破擦音/t 第一个爆破音发不完全爆破音， 只有轻微的摩擦。 absent object outside old friend not sure a big house a red shirt Please let that little girl in.1音的变化音的变化3. 不完全爆破不完全爆破 c.爆破音+鼻辅音/m,n/ +舌侧音/l/ 有轻微的爆破，但爆破部位改在鼻腔和舌的侧面。 friendly last night good morning I dont like it. Can you

5、help me?Click to add title in here 2音的同化音的同化 定义定义： 一个音受了邻音的影响，变为跟邻音相似的音。a. 顺行同化： news, desks, tables, gloves, arrived, workedb. 逆行同化：this shoe newspaperc. 相互同化：Im glad to meet you. I thought you would come. education Did you see him? pleasure 原则原则: :1.要把重读的单词读得长一点长一点、重一点重一点；2.非重读或弱读的单词读得轻一点轻一点、快一点快一

6、点；3.尽可能保持重读单词之间的时间相同保持重读单词之间的时间相同，从而保持良好的节奏感。4.每个重音有一拍。每拍之间的间隔是一样的，而在两拍之间必须把非重读音节读完。 He studies every evening./hi st d iz ev ri i:v/ 节奏节奏3节奏节奏3 O O O O times up. make haste next week whats thiswork hard well done all right quite goodYes, please. hold on thats true too badgood news this monthnot yet

7、come in 节奏节奏3 O o O O o O never mind wait and seeleave at once word by word let me see thanks a lot out of date quite a lot try it out good ideacome along far and wide time and tide little girlwhat a day节奏节奏3 O o O o O o O o wait a moment give me this one lets get started spring is coming Merry Chri

8、stmas. come and help me glad to see you very funny let me help you who can help mequite a lot of rather boring go and get it when to do itjust imagine time is precious节奏节奏3o O o O o O o O the latest news a waste of time hes late for class shes gone awaya lot of noise Id like to comeit doesnt work we

9、d better goa sign of smoke he always singsits time for lunch Ill see you off its hard to say a day of workIve no idea Im sure you will 节奏节奏3O o o O lots to be done lend me a hand get in the crops nothing at all bring him along send it by mail not in the least clear it away once in a while节奏节奏3O o o

10、o Ocarry it awayfollow my advice see you in a week try to be in time come and have a lookleave it on the desk cut it with a knifeeverything is clearbring along your friendo O o O oIm glad to see you.Youre always welcome.I hope you like it.Id like to hear it.I beg your pardon.Youd better hurry.Im ver

11、y sorry.It doesnt matter.Hes rather funny.节奏节奏3节奏节奏3o O o o O o oIll borrow another one.Youll get it on Saturday.Perhaps youve heard of it.Theyve all gone on holiday.Its very unfortunate.Lets open the other one.节奏节奏3Evening red and morning grey,Send the traveller on his way;Evening grey and morning

12、red,Bring the rain upon his head.4朗读中的停顿和意群的划分朗读中的停顿和意群的划分 停顿停顿： 为了使意思表达得更清楚或者是换气的需要，人们在说话或朗读时经常需要停顿。规律：规律： 句子之间的停顿较长，意群之间停顿较短，往往由逗号、分号、冒号等分开。4朗读中的停顿和意群的划分朗读中的停顿和意群的划分 意群（意群（sense group)sense group)： 一个句子可以按照意义和语法结构分成几个部分，每一个部分称为一个意群。意群可以用“/”符号表示。 意群是根据语义、语法和语调来划分的。从语义和语法上讲，意群必须是表达某种意义的一个（组）词一个（组）词、

13、一个短语一个短语、一个分句一个分句、一个主句一个主句或者从句从句。 从语调上说，意群必须是可以用降调、升调或平调来朗读的一个语调单位。4朗读中的停顿和意群的划分朗读中的停顿和意群的划分 Before 1949, /I used to live in Hong Kong/ and worked as a teacher. 1.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, happy and wise.2.I went to the bookstore and bought a new dictionary.3.Its a long tim

14、e since I saw you last.4.We arrived late, which was a serious mistake.5.He insisted that to save ones time means to prolong ones life./4朗读中的停顿和意群的划分朗读中的停顿和意群的划分 An airport is a very busy place. Besides the long runways needed by planes when coming in to land or when taking off, there are many import

15、ant buildings on it. These are all near one another, and the most important one is the control tower, from which signals by wireless are made to arriving and departing planes. There are also hangars where planes are kept until they are needed and where they can be overhauled and repaired, waiting rooms for passagers, customs offices, restaurants, and very often a hotel. If the airport is some distance from a town or