bec常用词汇短语

1、byproduct副产品chainBusinessvolume（salevolume）营业额debts三角债Premiumwage奖励工资completeplant成套设备financialstatement财政报Clearancesale清仓甩卖finishedprocessgoods（semi-manufacturedgoods）半成品economicrestructuring经济改组Clause条款rockbottom最低的例如：rockbottomprice最低价deliverynote送货单tradedeficit逆差tradesurplus顺差dateofavailability可

2、到职时间（简历里要用）letterofapplication求职申请信letterofrecommendation推荐信stateownedenterprises私有企业国有企Foreignfundedenterprises外资企业业privateenterprisesballotrigging选举舞Defenseexpenditures国防开支laborsaving节省劳动力的royalty版权税专利费indicator经济指标royalty版权税专利费indicator经济指标initialpayment首付比如买房子的首付economic弊（anti）Dumping（反）倾销debtri

3、dden负债累累的deathduty遗产税Fortheattentionofsb由某人亲启（信函）fictitiousbill空头支票favorablecondition有利条件initialcapital（fund）创业基金、资金flowchart流程图作业图Handbill=leaflet传单trailperiod试用期internships实习期Opportunitycost机会成本prematureconsumption超前消费jobtitle工作头衔Listedcompany上市公司livelihood生计谋生之道monetaryunit货币单位denomination面值appre

4、ciate（货币）升值币）贬值nightshift晚班夜班investmenttrust投资信托公司industrialdisputehand第一手资料secondarydata二手资料denomination面值appreciate（货币）升值币）贬值nightshift晚班夜班investmenttrust投资信托公司industrialdisputehand第一手资料secondarydata二手资料depreciate=devalue（货劳资纠纷firstinterestfreeinterestfree无息的housingallowance住房补贴housingloan住房贷款mone

5、yspinner摇钱树赚钱的生意charge手续费haggle讲价砍价union工会handfee/opportunitycost机会成本tradeprice批发价retailprice零售价refundofduty退税（in）eligibleproduct（不）合格产品froth（bubble）经济泡沫marketsegment市场细分marketreport市场报告payday发薪日payslip工资条工资单ecommence电子商务bindingforce约束力heavytax重税taxfree免税的horizontalintegration（围国家间经济关系的)横向合并insuranc

6、ecoverage保险范selfemployed个体经营backlogfutures（goods）期货onapprovalyesterdaystartingsalary起薪入职薪金红积压handlingcapacity（港口）装卸能力包退试用的例如：IboughtaLEDonapprovalfreeoffer赠品profitsharing利润分lossratio率）赔付率(指保险公司在一定时期内赔偿保险损失额与收到的保险费间的比passon转嫁例如：thelossesoftheworldwideeconomicdownturnwerepassedonthedevelopingcountrysa

7、lerepresentative销售代表salerepresentative销售代表saleterritory销售领域范围industrialaccident工伤importbarrier进口关税壁垒importbarrier进口关税壁垒facevalue字面意义表面价值baddebt会计）坏账，指那些收不回来的账面professionals(talent)marketprofessionals(talent)marketbackoffice后勤部门economictakeoff经济起飞人才市场factoryprice出厂价bailout政府财政救助percapita每人按人均分配的例如：Ch

8、inaisthethirdlargesteconomiccomplexbutthebutthepercapitaincomeisverylow！Patentoffice专利局intellectualpropertyright知识产权rebate(kickback)回扣Marketoriented市场导向performancerelatedpay绩效工资quotation行情报价Quotationtable行情表maternityleave产假effectivemoney硬币marketmechanism市场机制lockup（资金）套牢downsize裁员redundancypay裁员补贴遣散费

9、payroll工资表economicsanction经济制裁economicsanction经济制裁membership会员身份telemarketing电话销售legalaid法律援助horizontalcompetitionperformance经营业绩legalaid法律援助horizontalcompetitionperformance经营业绩同行竞争水平竞争operatingoutofstock脱销outofstock脱销multinational多国的跨国的例如：asweallknowDellincexclusiveagency独家代理商exclusiveinterview独家专访

10、programrating节目收视率isamultinationalcompanypanicbuying抢购（因战争、经Cashcop经济作物endowmentassurance养老保险济危机等社会因素引起的）ImitationbrandImitationbrand冒牌negotiable可谈判、可商榷的deputymanager副经Bilateral双边的例如：双边贸易bilateraltradeequalopportunity均等机会workaholic工作狂taxpayer纳税人moorage港口停泊费journeyman=temp短工临时工理exhibitor参展商forcemajeu

11、re=actofgodforcemajeure=actofgod不可抗力reinstate复职idlecost闲散资userfriendlyuserfriendly易操作的例如：thisinterfaceisuserfriendlyexpansionprojectexpansionproject业务）扩展计划parentcompany母公司subsidiarycompany子公司dateofexpirydeadline）截止日期multipurpose多功能pawnticket当surcharge附加费例如：燃油附加费fuelsurchargemiddleman中间人exportsubsidi

12、es出口补贴banklending银行贷款multi-industrycooperation从事多种经营的公司多种经营的例如：multiindusatrymicro）macroeconomic（微观）宏观经济financialinstitution金融机keynoteaddress政策性演讲比如温家宝在夏季达沃斯论坛上阐述我国经济政策的演讲embezzlement挪用公款householdconsumption家庭消费pyramidselling传销，金字塔型销售purchasingpower购买力advancedpayment预付款clockon/off上/下班jointventure联合投

13、资advertisingagency广告公司advertisingcampaign广告活动foreman领班cautionmoney保证金establishedbrand畅销品牌pressconference新闻发布会transferduty过户税establishedinternationalpracticepricewar价格战国际惯例massproduce大量生产批量生产encash兑现（支票）onstopshopping一次性采购溜branchofice办事处jingle顺口officehours办公时间meanprice平均价格necessities生活必需品economicstim

14、uluspackage经济刺激计划投保人不可靠installment分期付款tycoon大亨moralhazard道德风险（由于可能遭受的风险）monopoly垄断maternityleave产假maternitypay产假工资信用担保mandatory强制性的leagalholiday法定假日L/G(letterofguarantee)labourintensive劳动密集型technologytransfer技术转让earmark专项拨款publictreasury国库pubilcspending（政府）公共消费公共支出nonrefundable不可退换的IOU(ioweyou)欠条sat

15、uration（市场、需求）饱pillarindustry支柱产业economicrestructuring经济重组preferentialtariffrates.特惠的关税率经济刺激计划投保人不可靠可能遭受的风险）monopoly垄断installment分期付款tycoon大亨moralhazard道德风险（由于maternityleave产假maternitypay产假工资信用担保mandatory强制性的leagalholiday法定假日L/G(letterofguarantee)labourintensive劳动密集型technologytransfer技术转让earmark专项拨款

16、publictreasury国库pubilcspending（政府）公共消费公共支出nonrefundable不可退换的IOU(ioweyou)欠条saturation（市场、需求）饱pillarindustry支柱产业economicrestructuring经济重组preferentialtariffrates.特惠的关税率经济刺激计划投保人不可靠可能遭受的风险）monopoly垄断installment分期付款tycoon大亨moralhazard道德风险（由于maternityleave产假maternitypay产假工资信用担保mandatory强制性的leagalholiday法定

17、假日L/G(letterofguarantee)pubilcspending（政府）公共消费公共支出publictreasury国库nonrefundable和不可退换的IOU（ioweyou）欠条saturation（市场、需求）饱labourintensive劳动密集型technologytransfer技术转让earmark专项拨款pillarindustry支柱产业economicrestructuring经济重组preferentialtariffrates.特惠的关税率经济刺激计划installment分期付款tycoon大亨moralhazard投保人不可靠信用担保mandato

18、ry强制性的leagalholiday法定假日L/G(letterofguarantee)labourintensive劳动密集型technologytransfer技术转让earmark专项拨款pubilcspending（政府）公共消费公共支出publictreasury国库nonrefundable和pillarindustry不可退换的IOU（ioweyou）欠条saturation（市场、需求）饱支柱产业economicrestructuring经济重组preferentialtariffrates.特惠的关税率经济刺激计划installment分期付款tycoon大亨moralhazard投保人不可靠产假工资产假工资可能遭受的风险）monopoly垄断maternityleave产假m