年六级08直播课讲义09阅读

1、第一次作业讲评，尝试找出下列语段中每一句的主请按课上所讲长难句产生分，并尝试翻译。段落分析1deferential （敬重的）TheuseoflanguageissymbolicoftheConfucianidealof inthewoman,whichdominatesconservative womanwhogendernormsJapan.Thisidealpresentsawithdrawsquietlytothebackground,subordinatingher lifeandneeds to those ofher family and its male head. She i

2、s a dutifuldaughter, wife, and mother, master of the domestic arts. The typicalrefinedJapanesewomanexcelsinmodestyanddelicacy;she“treads softly （谨言慎行） in the world”, elevating feminine beauty and grace to an art form.（2007年6月）第一次作业讲评段落分析1deferential （敬重的）TheuseoflanguageissymbolicoftheConfucianideal

3、of inthewoman,whichdominatesconservative womanwhogendernormsJapan.Thisidealpresentsawithdrawsquietlytothebackground,subordinatingher lifeandneeds to those ofher family and its male head. She is a dutifuldaughter, wife, and mother, master of the domestic arts. The typicalrefinedJapanesewomanexcelsinm

4、odestyanddelicacy;she“treads softly （谨言慎行） in the world”, elevating feminine beauty and grace to an art form.（2007年6月）使用敬语是女性的儒家规范的象征，这在保守的规范中占据主导地位。这一规范呈现出了一位女性，她安静地退到幕后，将生活和需要从属于家人和。她是一位负责任的女儿、妻子和母亲，家庭艺术大师。典型的优雅的她在这世上谨言慎行，将女性的美和优雅提升到艺术形式。女性擅于谦逊和精致；第一次作业讲评，尝试找出下列语段中每一句的主请按课上所讲长难句产生分，并尝试翻译。段落分析2Adva

5、nced societies need economic growth to satisfy the multiplyingwantsoftheir andcitizens.Butthequest s thatforgrowthletsloosenewanxieties Affluenceeconomicdisturbthesocialorder.liberates uniquetheindividual,promising that everyonecansochooseaway ittoself-fulfillment. Butthepromise isextravagant someti

6、mesthatpredestinesmanydisappointmentsandinspireschoices thathaveanti-socialconsequences,obesity （ 肥胖症） . Statisticalincludingfamilybreakdownandindicators of happiness have not risen with incomes.（2007年6月）第一次作业讲评段落分析2Advanced societies need economic growth to satisfy the multiplying wants oftheirciti

7、zens. But the quest for growth lets loose new anxieties and economics thatdisturb the social order. Affluence liberates the individual, promising that everyone canchooseaunique waytoself-fulfillment.Butthepromiseissoextravagantthatitpredestines many disappointments and sometimes inspires choices tha

8、t have anti- social consequences, including family breakdown and obesity （肥胖症）. Statistical indicators of happiness have not risen with incomes.（2007年6月）发达需要增长来满足其公民的多元化需要。但是对于增长的探索了新的焦虑和，从而扰乱了秩序。了个人，承诺每个人都能够选择独一无二的方式来自我实现。但承诺是如此夸大以至于它预示着失望，并带来了如家庭破裂和肥胖症等。幸福指数没有随收入而增加。的结果，长难句处理完整流程1.划竖线 初步断开句子结构拆出主干

9、，分清修饰化繁为简uuuuuu断句点：连词，引导词，介词，分词，to，标点符号2. 写汉字 初步了解小句子结构的意思以每两道竖线之间的小结构为，写下汉字。3. 连句子 把每两个小节连接为通顺的句子，这时候需要把一些不通顺的词语替换掉， 或者适当调整顺序。4. 读译文 检查译文是否准确 通顺看中文和英文的的主干大概意思是否吻合，看中文与英文的修饰关系是否吻合把中文译文看做病句修改，不要改变中文意思。uuu长难句处理流程展示u (2009年6月)u Since2001, morethan1,000highschoolandcollegestudentsintheU.S.haveparticipat

10、edintheBodyProject, which works by getting girls to understand how they have been buying into the notion that you have to be thin to be happy or successful.长难句处理流程展示u (2009年6月)u Since/more2001,than1,000highschooland thecollegestudentsintheU.S.haveparticipatedinProject,/ whichworksBodybygetting buyin

11、ggirls intoto theorunderstand /how theyhavebeen thinnotion /that you successful.havetobetobehappy长难句处理流程展示u (2009年6月)u Since 2001u 自2001年以来长难句处理流程展示u (2009年6月)u more than 1,000 high school and college students in the U.S. have participated in the Body Projectu 超过1000名美国高中生和大学生加入了BP计划u +u 自2001年以来，超过

12、1000名美国高中生和大学生加入了BP计划长难句处理流程展示u (2009年6月)u which works by getting girls to understandu 它通过让们明白而起作用u +u 自2001年以来，超过1000名美国高中生和大学生加入了BP计划，它通过让们明白而起作用长难句处理流程展示u (2009年6月)u how they have been buying into the notionu 她们要接受一个理念u +u 自2001年以来，超过1000名美国高中生和大学生加入了BP计划，它通过让一个理念们明白而起作用，她们要接受长难句处理流程展示u (2009年6月)

13、u that you have to be thin to be happy or successfulu 你只有瘦了才能或u +u 自2001年以来，超过1000名美国高中生和大学生加入了BP计划，它通过让们明白而起作用，她们要接受一个理念，你只有瘦了才能或长难句处理流程展示u (2009年6月)u 自2001年以来，超过1000名美国高中生和大学生加入了BP计划，它通过让们明白而起作用，她们要接受一个理念，你只有瘦了才能或u 自2001年以来，超过1000名美国高中生和大学生加入了BP计划，该计划通过让的理念来发挥作用。们接受只有瘦了才能或六级强化阅读 刘琦课程提纲一、仔细阅读二、选词填空

14、三、长篇阅读课程提纲一、仔细阅读（二、选词填空三、长篇阅读P84）大六级大纲要求u 阅读理解部分测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，又要求有一定的速度。u 具体测试学生下列阅读能力：u 既能理解个别句子的意义，也能理解上下文的逻辑关系；u 既能理解字面的意思，也能理解隐含的意思；u 既能理解事实和细节，也能理解所读材料的主旨和大意；u 能就文章的内容进行、推测和信息转换。阅读三大困扰读不懂读不快做不对阅读三大困扰读不懂读不快做不对读不懂（词、语法）How well the predictions will be validated by later performancedepends

15、 upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information.How well the 騳will be纛by later 乧r?7n?depends upon the菄躞tXF;and 驌of the杌l?$.解决方案：1. 记忆单词是王道（词汇书+词汇）2. 语法课程中的句法部分+阅读长难句部分课程反复听阅读三大困扰读不懂读不快做不对读不快解决方案：1. 定量阅读（一篇阅读）2. 限时阅读（3-4月每篇限时15分钟5-6月每篇限时10分钟）3. 跳读（区域化解题策略阅读第六次课）阅读三大困扰读不懂读不快做不对做不

16、对解决方案：1. 熟知题型对应解题方法2. 了解3. 避开选项干扰4. 了解英美传统阅读的解题步骤三步法a.1）找出题干中的词-1 显性词).(：大写、数字、年代、时间、连字符单词等2 谓语结构（动宾短语）名词（主语）原则（顺序原则）32）自然段b. 回文.c. 正确选择.题型 细节推理题二词汇指代题(句子理解题) 三主旨大意题四观点态度题题型 细节推理题二词汇指代题(句子理解题) 三主旨大意题四观点态度题什么是细节推理题？该文章中有关发What When Who Where WhyHowuuuuuuu生的具体细节的题目，如：时间、地点、人物、方式等；、Ø Which stateme

17、nt is true according to the passage?Ø Infer concludeu 例一：（2007年12月第2篇）u 60. What is the real reason for plutocrats to express solidarity with the middle class?u A) They want to protect themselves from confiscatory taxation.u B) They know that the middle class contributes most to society.u C) Th

18、ey want to gain support for global economic integration.u D) They feel increasingly threatened by economic insecurity.u 例一：（2007年12月第2篇）u 60. What is the real reason for plutocrats to express solidarity with the middle class?u A) They want to protect themselves from confiscatory taxation.u B) They k

19、now that the middle class contributes most to society.u C) They want to gain support for global economic integration.u D) They feel increasingly threatened by economic insecurity.原文u Its possible that plutocrats（有钱有势的人） are expressingsolidarity with the struggling middle class as part of an effort t

20、ofromconfiscatory （ 没收性的）insulatepolicies.themselvestaxButtheprospectthatincomeinequalitywillleadtohigher taxes on the wealthy doesnt keep plutocrats up at night. They can live with that.u No,whattheyfearwasthatthepoliticalchallengesofsustaining support for global economic integration will be more d

21、ifficult in the United States because of what has happened to the distribution of income and economic insecurity.u 例一：（2007年12月第2篇）u 60. What is the real reason for plutocrats to express solidarity with the middle class?u A) They want to protect themselves from confiscatory taxation.u B) They know t

22、hat the middle class contributes most to society.u C) They want to gain support for global economic integration.u D) They feel increasingly threatened by economic insecurity.u 例一：（2007年12月第2篇）u 60. What is the real reason for plutocrats to express solidarity with the middle class?u A) They want to p

23、rotect themselves from confiscatory taxation.u B) They know that the middle class contributes most to society.u C) They want to gain support for global economic integration.u D) They feel increasingly threatened by economic insecurity.In other words, if middle-class Americans continueto struggle fin

24、ancially as the ultrawealthy grow everwealthier,itwillbeincreasinglydifficulttomaintainpolitical support for the free flow of goods, services,andcapitalacrossborders. And whenthe ofUnited foreignStatesplacesobstaclesinthewayinvestors and foreign goods, it'slikely to encouragereciprocalactionabro

25、ad.Forpeoplewhobuyandsell companies, or who allocate capital to markets all around the world, that's the real nightmare.解题技巧一：位置对应原则正确选项与问题处于同一段。用法：1. 用于基本2. 若段的下一段以逻辑词开头（But/And）则解题范围需跨段。3. 用于选择最佳（最佳与段为同一段）u 例二：（2013年12月第2篇）u 58. What accounted for Americas baby boom?u A) Optimism for the futur

26、e.u B) Improved living conditions.u C) Religious beliefs.u D) Economic prosperity.原文 Though having a child is a deeplyal decision, its shapedby culture, religion, economics, and government policy. “No onehas a good answer” as to why fertility varies among countries,sayssociologistAndrewCherlinofTheJ

27、ohnsHopkinsUniversity. Eroding religious belief in Europe may partly explainlowered birthrates. In Japan young women may be rebelling against their mothers isolated lives of child rearing. General optimism and pessimism count. Hopefulness fueled Americas baby boom. After the Soviet Unions collapse,

28、says Cherlin, “anxiety for the future” depressed birthrates in Russia and Eastern Europe.2） 同义改写原则：正确是对原文的同义改写，而不是直接摘抄例二：（2013年12月第2篇）u 58. What accounted for Americas baby boom?u A) Optimism for the future.u B) Improved living conditions.u C) Religious beliefs.u D) Economic prosperity.解题技巧二：同义改写原则。

29、正确是对原文的同义改写，而不是直接摘抄1） 近义词替换2） 简化替换3） 词性替换u 例三：（2014年6月第2篇）u 64. What problem is Texas confronted with?u A) Its Hispanic population is mostly illiterate.u B) Its sunrise industries are shrinking rapidly.u C) Its education cannot meet the needs of the knowledge economy.u D) Its immigrants have a hard

30、time adapting to its cowboy culture.u 原文Despite all this, it still seems too early to hand over America's future toTexas. To begin with, that lean Texan mhas its own problems. It hasnot invested enough in education. and many experts rightly worry about a " lost generation" of mostly Hi

31、spanic Texans with insufficient skills for the demands of the knowledge economy.u 例三：（2014年6月第2篇）u 64. What problem is Texas confronted with?u A) Its Hispanic population is mostly illiterate.u B) Its sunrise industries are shrinking rapidly.u C) Its education cannot meet the needs of the knowledge e

32、conomy.u D) Its immigrants have a hard time adapting to its cowboy culture.u 例三：（2014年6月第2篇）u 64. What problem is Texas confronted with?u A) Its Hispanic population is mostly illiterate.u B) Its sunrise industries are shrinking rapidly.u C) Its education cannot meet the needs of the knowledge econom

33、y.u D) Its immigrants have a hard time adapting to its cowboy culture.解题技巧三：概括原则。选项中表达意义较具体，或肤浅的表达了字面意思的，一般不是案项。项，而具有概括性，抽象的，含义深刻的是答多用于选出最佳。例四：(2014年6月passage 2)u 62. What does the author say about today's California?u A) Its debts are pushing it into bankruptcy.u B) Its budgets have been cut by

34、 $26 billion.u C) It is faced with a serious financial crisis.u D) It is trying hard to protect the vulnerable.u 原文u It is easy to find evidence that California is in a panic.Atthestartofthismonththeoncegolden statestarted( 欠条). ThegappayingcreditorsinIOUsbetweenprojected outgoings and income for th

35、e current fiscal (财政的)has leapt to a horrible $26 billion. With no sign of ayearnew budget to close this gulf, one credit agency has already AsdowngradeduniversitiesCaliforniasdebt.budgetsarecut,bewillletinfewerstudents,prisonerswillreleased early and schemes to protect the vulnerable will be rolled

36、 back.例四：(2014年6月passage 2)u 62. What does the author say about today's California?u A) Its debts are pushing it into bankruptcy.u B) Its budgets have been cut by $26 billion.u C) It is faced with a serious financial crisis.u D) It is trying hard to protect the vulnerable.例四：(2014年6月passage 2)u

37、62. What does the author say about today's California?u A) Its debts are pushing it into bankruptcy.u B) Its budgets have been cut by $26 billion.u C) It is faced with a serious financial crisis.u D) It is trying hard to protect the vulnerable.解题技巧四：从主旨原则。选项中越接近段落主旨或全文主旨者，多为最佳。用于：1）2）词不明确导致模糊段落后

38、不清楚对应的解题句是什么3）选项与原文段落无明确匹配关系解题技巧小结技巧一：位置对应原则技巧二：同义改写原则技巧三：概括原则技巧四：从主旨原则Pilgrim FathersThe Puritans The Founding of the 13 ColoniesIn 1788, 13 colonies become the United States of America By 1796, a few more states have been created. America buys Louisiana from France in 1803The Louisiana Purchase（18

39、03）837, nBy 1850, Oregon and California become states.细节推断题典型范文二(（2008.6 text 2）P87) The (includingpercentageofimmigrantsu57.How were immigrantsthoseunlawfullypresent)inviewed by U.S. Congress in early days?A) They were of inferior races.B) They were a source of political corruption.C) They were a t

40、hreat to the nations security.D) They were part of the nations bloodstream.theUnitedStateshasbeencreepingupward for now higher mid-1920s.years. At 12.6 percent, it isthan at anypoint sincetheWedays aboutare not about togo back totheuwhenCongressopenlyworriedinferior races polluting Americasbloodstre

41、am.Butonceagainwearewondering whether we have too many ofthewrongsortofnewcomers.Theirloudest critics argue that the new waveof immigrants cannot, anddo notwant to, fit in as previous generations did.细节推断题典型范文二（2008.6 text 2） The (includingpercentageofimmigrantsu57.How were immigrantsthoseunlawfully

42、present)inviewed by U.S. Congress in early days?A) They were of inferior races.B) They were a source of political corruption.C) They were a threat to the nations security.D) They were part of the nations bloodstream.theUnitedStateshasbeencreepingupward for now higher mid-1920s.years. At 12.6 percent

43、, it isthan at anypoint sincetheWedays aboutare not about togo back totheuwhenCongressopenlyworriedinferior races polluting Americasbloodstream.Butonceagainwearewondering whether we have too many ofthewrongsortofnewcomers.Theirloudest critics argue that the new waveof immigrants cannot, anddo notwan

44、t to, fit in as previous generations did.细节推断题典型范文二（2008.6 text 2） The (includingpercentageofimmigrantsu57.How were immigrantsthoseunlawfullypresent)inviewed by U.S. Congress in early days?A) They were of inferior races.B) They were a source of political corruption.C) They were a threat to the natio

45、ns security.D) They were part of the nations bloodstream.theUnitedStateshasbeencreepingupward for now higher mid-1920s.years. At 12.6 percent, it isthan at anypoint sincetheWedays aboutare not about togo back totheuwhenCongressopenlyworriedinferior races polluting Americasbloodstream.Butonceagainwea

46、rewondering whether we have too many ofthewrongsortofnewcomers.Theirloudest critics argue that the new waveof immigrants cannot, anddo notwant to, fit in as previous generations did.细节推断题典型范文二（2008.6 text 2）u We now know that these racist views were wrong. In time, Italians, Romanians and members of

47、 other so-called inferior races became exemplary Americans and58.What does the authorthinkof the new immigrants?A) They will be a dynamic workforce in the U.S.B) They can do just as well as their predecessors.C) They will be very disappointed on the new land.D) They may find it hard to fit into the

48、mainstream.contributedgreatly,inwaystoonumerous to detail, to the building of thismagnificent nation. There isno reason should notwhy thesenewimmigrantshave the same success.细节推断题典型范文二（2008.6 text 2）u We now know that these racist views were wrong. In time, Italians, Romanians and members of other s

49、o-called inferior races became exemplary Americans and58.What does the authorthinkof the new immigrants?A) They will be a dynamic workforce in the U.S.B) They can do just as well as their predecessors.C) They will be very disappointed on the new land.D) They may find it hard to fit into the mainstre

50、am.contributedgreatly,inwaystoonumerous to detail, to the building of thismagnificent nation. There isno reason should notwhy thesenewimmigrantshave the same success.细节推断题典型范文二（2008.6 text 2）AlthoughchildrenofMexicanu59.What does Edward Tellesimmigrantsdobetter,intermsofresearch say about Mexican-Am

51、ericans?educationalandprofessionalattainment,thantheirparents,UCLAsociologistA) They may slowly improve fromgeneration to generation.B) They will do better in terms ofeducational attainment.C) They will melt into the African-American commuD) They may forever remain poorand underachieving.Edward Tell

52、es has found that the gainsdontcontinue.,thefourthgeneration is marginally worse off than the third. James Jackson, of the University of Michigan, has found a similar trend among black Caribbean immigrants. Telles fears that Mexican-Americans may be fated to follow in the footsteps of Americanblacksthat large parts of the commumaybecomemired（ 陷 入 ）inaseemingly permanent state of poverty andunderachievement. Like African-Americans,Mexican-American