云南省2020年中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

1、云南省2020年中考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. 一 Jimmy, are you the only child in your family?一 No, I haveactive sister.D. /A. aB. anC. the2. His father is a greatin Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. He is so busy that hehasn't had a good rest fbr several months.A. actorB. singer3. was the car invented?一 It wa

2、s invented in 1885.A. WhenB. Which4. ?It's July 27th.A. What day is it todayC. What,s it likeC.C.B.D.violinistD. doctorWhoD. WhereWhafs the date todayWhat's the time6. D【详解】句意：王磊期待着9 )份进入最好的高中。考查非谓语动词。A. refusing拒绝；B. playing玩耍；C. reading阅读；D. entering进入。根 据句意可知，王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中。D选项符合句意，且位于lo

3、ok forward to doing结构中，故选D。7. C【详解】句意：请你洗碗好吗？ 对不起，恐怕不行。我割破了手指，我尽量不弄湿它。考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，可以；No problem没问题；Sorry, I'm afraid I can't对不起， 恐怕不行；That would be fine那太好了。根据答语T'm trying not to get it wet”可知，我尽量 不弄湿我的手指，所以我不能洗碗，故应对请求表示拒绝。故选C。8. C【详解】句意：梦想是强大的，它可以驱使你更加努力工作，变得比以前更好。考查比较级。good好的，原级

4、；well好地，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最 高级。根据句中than可知，本句为比较级句式，即变得比以前更好，故此处应为比较级bettero 故选C。9. A【详解】句意：不要放弃我们的希望。只要我们齐心协力，我们就能成功。考查动词短语。give up放弃；give out分发，发出；give back回馈；give away捐赠。根据 语境可知，只要我们齐心协力，就会成功，所以不要放弃希望。故选A。10. A【详解】句意：在COVID-19期间，我们有必要在公共场所戴口罩。考查固定句式。根据语境可知，对我们来说在公共场所戴口罩是有必要的，本句考查it作形 式主语，动词

5、不定式作逻辑主语的固定句式，即It+be动词+形容词+of/for sb to do sth,故排 除B、C两项。当形容词表人的性格品质时，用介词。f；当形容词仅描述事物，不对行为者 的品格进行评价，用介词for。本句中形容词necessary仅表示“戴口罩这件事有必要”，不是 描述行为者的性格特点，故应用介词for,即for us to wear。故选A。11. C【详解】句意： 你认为电视节目怎样？ 它们都很好，我不介意它们。考查情景交际。I don't think so我不这样认为；Icarft agree我不能同意；I don't mind them我 不介意它们；I

6、can't stand them我不能忍受它们。根据“What do you think of'可知在询问对电 视节目的看法，根据“They are OK”可知对电视节目的评价用I don't mind them恰当。故选C。12. D【详解】句意：一一你想要什么，冰淇淋还是苹果汁？一一都要，一个给我的姐姐，一个给我自己。 考查不定代词。neither二者都不；all所有都（三者或以上）;none都没（三者或以上）；both 二者都。根据"ice cream or apple juice” 及"One for my sister and the ot

7、her for myself9 可知是两 个都要，用botho故选D。13. A【详解】句意：很抱歉打扰，最近的酒店在哪？ 只需要从这条路往下走直到你看到一个图书 馆。酒店在它对面。考查连词。until直到；because因为；however然而"hough尽管。此处是时间状语，表示“直 到”用连词until引导时间状语从句。故选Ao14. C【详解】句意：下周一有篮球比赛，如果下雨，我们将推迟。考查there be句型以及动词的时态。there be+名词的结构采取就近原则，be与最近的名词的 单复数一致，根据a basketball game可知是单数，根据next Monday

8、可知是一般将来时，用 there is going to beo there be句型不能与have同时使用，排除A和B选项。w川rain动词的 一般将来时；rains动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般 将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语是it,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人 称单数rainso故选C。15. B【详解】 句意:你能告诉我怎样才能了解中央电视台主持人大赛的信息么？让我们在电脑上 核查信息吧。考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），A和C的语 序错误，排除A和C选项。根据“check it on c

9、omputers”可知询问的是得到信息的方式，用 how引导宾语从句。故选B。16. B17. D18. C19. A20. B21. C22. D23. A24. B25. C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者五年级时和同学托尼吵架，老师给他们上了一堂难忘的 课。16.句意：我已经忘记了那场斗争是怎么回事，但我从来没有忘记那天学到的教训。fight 斗争;lesson 教训；teacher 老师；classmate 同学。根据“.I learned that day"可知,我不 会忘记那天学到的教训。故选B。17.句意：老师，格林太太，决定给我们上一堂非常重要的课。diffi

10、cult 困难的；boring 无聊的；safe 安全的；important 重要的。根据上文"I have never forgotten the lesson 1 learned that day”可知，老师给我们上了一堂非常重要的课。故选D。18.句意：我能清楚地看到它是黑色的。loudly大声地；widely宽阔地；clearly清楚地；heavily重地。根据下文"I couldn'tTony said the object was white, when it was black”可知，我清楚地看到是黑色的。故选C。19.句意：她问托尼那东西是什么颜色的

11、。color 颜色；size 尺寸；shape 形状；time 时间。根据后文"'White,' Tony answered,可知,老 师问托尼物体的颜色。故选A。20.句意：我真不敢相信托尼说这个东西是白色的，而它是黑色的！decide决定；believe相信；doubt怀疑；promise承诺。根据语境可知，我认为是黑色的，但 是托尼说是白色的，所以我很难相信。故选B。21.句意：我们之间又开始了一场争吵，这次是关于物体的颜色。under在下面；behind在后面；between在两者之间；beside在旁边。根据语境可知，我和托尼之间又开始了一次争吵，应用介词b

12、etweeno故选C。22.句意：我们换了个地方，现在她问我这个物体的颜色是什么。She 她；He 他；They 他们；We 我们。根据上文"The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been”可知，我们交换了 位置。故选 D。23.句意：我必须回答，“白色气White白色；Black黑色；Brown棕色；Purple紫色。根据语境可知，我和托尼交换位置之 后，看到的应该是之前托尼看到的白色。故选A。24.句意：它是一个有

13、两个不同颜色边的物体。one 一； two 二；three 三；four 四。I艮据下文"From Tony's side it was white,from my sideit was black,可知，这是一个有两个不同颜色的物体，一面白色，一面黑色。故选B。25.句意：托尼这边是白色的，但我这边是黑色的。or或者；nor也不；but但是；since自从。上文“托尼这边是白色的”和下文“我这边是黑色的” 之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。26. T27. T28. F29. T30. F【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍冬季的六个节气。26.题意：从文中得出，冬天

14、有六个节气。根据第一段“there are 24 solar terms in a year. And there are six of them in winter.,可知有六个节 气在冬季。句子表述正确。故答案为T。27.题意:中国南方的人通常在冬天开始的时候吃饺子和羊肉汤。根据第二段"People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day”可知人们通常在冬季 开始的时候吃饺子和羊肉汤，句子表述正确。故答案为T。28.题意：大雪在小雪之前。根据第三段"Light snow usually falls on No

15、vember 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls onDecember 7th or 8th”可知小雪在大雪之前，句子表述错误。故答案为F。29.题意：所有的中国人都准备好在大寒之后庆祝春节。根据第四段"Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it"可知大寒之后人们准备庆祝春节，句子表述准 确。故答案为T

16、。30.题意：这篇文章主要讲述人们怎样庆祝春节。这篇文章主要讲述的是冬季的节气，句子表述错误，故答案为F。26. C33. D34. B35. B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的事。31.题意：作者的父亲怎么了？推理判断题。根据原文 He shared with me that his grandfather couldn't live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimer's disease。何尔茨海默症）.So I shared with him that my Dad

17、was on the same journey可推断，作者的父亲与收银员的祖父得了同样的病，即阿尔茨海 默症。C选项He had Alzheimer's disease“他得了阿尔茨海默症”符合题意，故选C。32.题意：这个故事可能发生在什么时候？推理判断题。根据原文 We wished each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members可知，作者和收银员互祝圣诞快乐，由此可推断这个故事发生在圣诞节前。 A选项Before Christmas“圣诞节前”符合题意，故选A。33.题意：当收银

18、员给了作者好意的帮助后，作者感到o细节理解题。根据原文I thanked him for his kindness可知，作者很感激收银员的好意。D选 项thankf"感激的”符合题意，故选D。34.题意：第3段中画线单词“reduced”的中文意思是。词句猜测题。根据原文He took some co叩ons（优惠券）from a drawer可知，优惠券是用来减 少付款金额的。故此处“reduced”有“减少”之意。故选B。35.题意：本文的最佳标题是什么？最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的事。 B选项A Christmas Gift fo

19、r Dadfc6给父亲的圣诞节礼物”符合题意，故选B。31. D32. C33. D34. A35. B【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是屏幕使用过多对人的三点危害。36.细节理解题。根据第二段"Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes”可知长时间看手机会引起眼劳损、头痛和干眼症。故选D。37.细节理解题。根据第四段"using screens too much will affect your sleep”可知睡觉之前看屏幕太 多会影响睡眠

20、。故选C。38.推理判断题。根据“it is bad for your eyes”可知A选项表述正确；根据“screen use can do harm to children's brains,可知 B 选项表述正确；根据uthe light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed”可知 C 选项表述正确。根据“it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens"可知 D 选项&

21、quot;People of all ages"表述错误。故选 D。39.推理判断题。a science magazine 一本科学杂志；a travel diary 一个旅行日记；a guide book 一 本指南；a novel 一本小说。文章主要讲述使用手机时间过长对人的危害，可知文章来自科 学杂志。故选A。40.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是屏幕使用过多对人的危害，可概括为The harm of using screens too much。故选 B。36. F37. C38. D39. G【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些保护环境的方法。41.根据上文 You may t

22、hink there is nothing you can do to help. That's not true 可知，作者不认为普 通人无法参与环保，相反每个人都可以做一些小事来保护环境。F选项There are many things you can do to save the earth“你可以做很多事情来拯救地球”符合语境，故选F。42.结合前后文 Cars burn oil 和 Some people believe that too much CChis making the earth warmer than ever可知，此处说的与汽车排放二氧化碳有关。C选项Thi

23、s will make a lot of CChinto the air“这会造成许多二氧化碳排入空气中”符合语境，故选Co43.根据下文This can save some oil and produce less CO2可知，此处应该是建议采用低碳的出行 方式。D选项So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus"所以试着走路、骑自行车或乘公共汽车" 符合语境，故选D。44.根据下文 So turn off the air conditioner空调）when you don't need to use it 可知,此处应该与

24、 使用能源有关。G 选项 The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool"家里最大的 能源消耗是用来保暖或降温的”符合语境，故选G。45.根据上文 A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers 可知,此处应该与节约 用水有关。A选项This can cut the use of water"这样可以减少用水”符合语境，故选A。36. our【详解】句意：我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。“we”我们，人称代词主格。句中空格后有名词ho

25、metown,故空格处应用所给单词的形容词 性物主代词形式，在句中作定语修饰名词hometown,即我们的家乡。故答案为our。37. dangerous【详解】句意：让我们今天下午去河里游泳吧。最好不要，太危险了。此处表示“危险的”，用形容词dangerous作表语。故答案为dangerous。48 fortieth【详解】句意：尼克在他的母亲四十岁生日的时候给她一条围巾。这让她很开心。根据单数名词birthday可知此处用序数词表示顺序,forty的序数词是fortieth,表示“第四十 故答案为fortieth。49. finally【详解】句意：我的父亲最终停止抽烟。动词stopped

26、用副词修饰，此处用finally表示“最终”。故答案为finallyo50. achievements【详解】句意：医学研究中的一些成就有助于控制这种可怕的疾病。空格处所给参考单词为achieve。根据句子结构，空格处应填入名词，动词achieve的名词形 式为achievement,空格前为Some,故achievement应用复数形式。故答案为achievementso51. blue sky【详解】句意：许多游客都惊叹于云南蓝天的美丽。空格处所给中文提示为“蓝天blue sky意为“蓝天”，其中blue为形容词，修饰名词sky。 故答案为blue skyo52. First of all

27、【详解】句意：首先，我想要祝贺你们所有人在过去三年取得了进步。放在句首，表示"首先”用短语first of all,句首首字母f大写。故答案为First of all。53. am proud offtake pride in【详解】句意：我们的国家正变得越来越强大，我为她感到自豪。此处缺谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，表示“为.骄傲”用形容词短语be proud of或者动词 短语 take pride in,主语是 L 此处用 am proud of 或者 take pride ino 故答案为 am proud of/take pride in。【详解】句意：是时候说再见了。我希望

28、在不久的将来能收到你的来信。hear from收到的来信，固定短语,其中情态动词can后应接动词原形。故答案为hear fromo55. notice【详解】句意:当他或者她和你说话的时候，注意和你说话的人是礼貌的行为。it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，此处用to notice表示“注意到”。故答案为noticeo 56 .例文：My After-school LifeThough school life is very busy, my life after school is colourful and enjoyable.First of all, I need to finish

29、 my homework, which is the first thing I need to do. Only when I finish my homework, will I go to play with my friends happily. Playing badminton is my favourite sport after school. Tn my opinion, sport contributes to my health which is important in daily life.I am so satisfied with myself, because

30、I not only study hard, but also enjoy myself after school. As a student, I need to study. At the same time, I need to enjoy my childhood.【详解】1 .题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应根据内容提示讲述自己的课余生活及收获。2.例文点评：例文主要用第一人称进行写作，主要采用一般现在时态来写作。讲述自己的课 余生活及收获叙述完整且条理清晰。3 .高分亮点：短语：first of all; need to; play with; in my opinion

31、; contributes to; am satisfied with; at the same timeo句型：though引导的让步状语从句；Only when.will I.部分倒装结构；which引导的定语 从句；because引导的原因状语从句；not only.but also的结构。A. for us to wear B. for us wearing C. of us wearing D. of us to wear11. 一What do you think of TV shows?一They are OK.A. I don9t think so B. I can't

32、 agree C. I don't mind them D. I can't stand them12. 一What would you like, ice cream or apple juice?. One for my sister and the other for myself.A. NeitherB. AllC. NoneD. Both13 一Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?一Just go down this roadyou see a library. It's across from it.A. untilB

33、. becauseC. howeverD. though14. Therea basketball game next Monday. If it, we'll have to put it off.A. is going to have; will rainB. is going to have; rainsC. is going to be; rainsD. is going to be; will rain15. 一 Could you please tell meabout the CCTVHost Competition!一Lefs check it on computers

34、.A. how can I get the informationB. how I can get the informationC. why can I get the informationD. why I can get the information二、完型填空When I was in Grade 5,1 had a fight with a boy named Tony in my class. I have forgotten what the fight was about, but I have never forgotten the 16 I learned that da

35、y.I thought that I was right and he was wrong and Tony just thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher, Mrs Green, decided to teach us a very 18 lesson.Mrs. Green asked us to stand on each side of her desk. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object.I could 19 see that it was bl

36、ack. She asked Tony what 20 the object was. "White," Tony answered. I couldn't 21 Tony said the object was white, when it was black! Another fight started 22 us, this time about the color of the object.The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and

37、 stand where I had been. 23 changed places, and now she asked me what the color of 试卷第2页，总7页the object was, I had to answer, "24” It was an object with 25 differentlycolored sides. From Tony's side it was white,from my side it was black.16. A. fightB. lessonC teacherD. classmate17. A. diffi

38、cultB. boringC. safeD. important18. A. loudlyB. widelyC. clearlyD. heavily19. A. colorB. sizeC. shapeD. time20. A. decideB , believeC. doubtD. promise21. A. underB. behindC betweenD. beside22. A. SheB. HeC. TheyD. We23. A. WhiteB. BlackC. BrownD. Purple24. A. oneB. twoC threeD. four25. A. orB. norC.

39、 butD. since三、阅读判断In China, there are 24 solar terms （节气）in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice （冬至）,lesser cold（小寒）and greater cold.Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, mos

40、t parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the "Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that da

41、y.Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting "ni

42、ne cold periods" starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come.Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new rou

43、nd of solar terms will start.26. From the passage, we know that there are six solar terms in winter.27. People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning ofwinter.28. Heavy snow comes before light snow.29. All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greate

44、r cold.30. The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival.四、阅读单选Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for my father. When I was talking with the cashier（t|攵车艮员），he asked what I would be doing with this little tree. I explained that it was for my Dad, because he no longer lived at home

45、.The cashier just stopped and looked at me with the kindest look. He shared with me that his grandfather couldn't live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimer's disease。可尔茨海默症）.So I shared with him that my Dad was on the same journey. We talked about the difficulties because

46、 of the illness, not only for those who are ill, but also for their families.When I was paying for the tree, he said, "Because this is for your Dad, let me see what I can do for you.” He took some coupons（优惠券）from a drawer and reduced my cost by over 60%.I thanked him for his kindness. We wishe

47、d each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members.On the way home I kept thinking of the kindness he offered me. It was truly a moment of "kindness given, kindness received". I made Dad's tree more beautiful as soon as I got home. So thankful. So blessed.31.

48、Whafs wrong with the writer's father?B. He had a backache.D. He had a heart problem.B , After Christmas.A. He had a bad cold.C. He had Alzheimer's disease.32. When did the story probably happen?A. Before Christmas.C. On the writer's father's birthday.D. On the cashier's grandfath

49、er's birthday.33. The writer feltwhen the cashier offered him his kindness.A.relaxedB.angryC. nervousD. thankful34. The underlined word "reduced" in Paragraph 3 means ""in Chinese.A.增加B.减少C.支付D.给予35 What is the best title for the passage?A. My Great DadC. Sharing Is Important

50、B. A Christmas Gift for DadD. Face Difficulties BravelyIt might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Lo

51、oking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain （劳损）,headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.Second, screen use can do harm to children's brains. A new study shows that using screens too muc

52、h can affect （影口向） how children's brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kin

53、ds of screens.Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you

54、 go to bed. Then it's hard for you to get enough sleep. So you'd better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use screens for long hours.36. The blue light from your screens

55、 can cause.A. eyestrainB. headachesC. dry eyesD. all of the above37. According to the passage, you can't sleep well because you.A. take a break every 15 minutesB. have lower levels of white matterC. use screens too much before bedD. are the people from 13 to 6438. Which of the following is NOT t

56、rue according to the passage?A. Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.B. A lot of screen time affects children's brain growth.C. The light from electronics at night may make you excited.D. People of all ages mustn't use electronics.39. You may read the passage in.A.a scienc

57、e magazine B. a travel diaryC.a guide bookD. a novel40.A.The ways to keep healthy.B.The harm of using screens too much.C.The ways to use screens.D.The advantages of using screens.What is the main idea of the passage?五、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Our earth is

58、 in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That's not true. 41 Cars burn oil. 42 Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth wa