模块七unit1及物动词与不及物动词

1、Grammar and usage Transitive verbs and intransitive verbsEmmaClass begins!Today Ill begin our lesson with a question.What is the difference of “begin” in the two sentences?Learning aims:We willlknow about the differences between vt. and vi. .llearn how to use them.lfocus on some testing points about

2、 them. Task 1 Discuss the forms of verbs and their usage in pairs.1. To everyones surprise, he contributed $5,000 to a local charity.2. On my birthday she gave me a mobile phone as a gift.3. This will soon make DVDS things of the past._ +_ _ +_ +_ +_+_Vt.Vt.Vt.O(宾）宾）O (直宾）直宾）O (间宾）间宾） O (宾）宾） Oc (宾补

3、）宾补）4. An accident happened here yesterday.5. Many different people contributed to the development of TV.S + _S + _+_+ OVi.Vi.Prep.Task 2 Discuss the differences between vt. and vi. in groups. 及物动词后必须接及物动词后必须接_ ,可以有三种构成形式：可以有三种构成形式： (1) _ (2) _ (3) _2. 不及物动词不及物动词_宾语，如后接名词或代词必须在不宾语，如后接名词或代词必须在不及物动词后接

4、及物动词后接_.3. 大多数及物动词有大多数及物动词有_语态，而不及物动词则语态，而不及物动词则_.4. 有些动词既是有些动词既是_,又是又是_,需根据具体语境判断需根据具体语境判断.宾语宾语Vt. + O(宾）宾）Vt. + O (间宾）间宾） + O (直宾）直宾）Vt. + O (宾）宾） + Oc (宾补）宾补）不可接不可接介词介词被动被动 没有没有及物动词及物动词不及物动词不及物动词物物人人Tom left Mary a message. This will save you much time. Vt. + O (间宾）间宾） + O (直宾）直宾）Vt. + O (直宾）直宾）

5、+ O (间宾）间宾）to; for; ofgive, tell, lend, sell, teach, send, write, show, return, bring, pass, leave, offer, hand.归纳归纳: buy, choose, get, make, order, sing, do, play, savecure, convince, inform, rob, rid, warntoforofTask 3 UsageTesting point 1: Vt. or Vi.选择选择 Read aloud Part A on P.9. and then decide

6、whether the underlined verbs are Vt. or Vi.1.Finish Part B on P.9. and find out the meanings of the words or phrases that you choose in pairs.Vt. or Vi.选择依据：选择依据：句义和句子结构的要求句义和句子结构的要求 Who can be possibly kind enough to _ me a bowl of water?( provide/ supply/offer)2. The teacher had his voice _ to mak

7、e himself heard. (rise/ raise)3. On _ at the hotel, they called their parents. (arrive/ reach)4. If you arrive early, you can _ yourself casually. (seat/ sit)offer raised arriving seatFill in the blanks using the correct forms of the given words大多数大多数_有被动语态，有被动语态，_则没有被动语态，但则没有被动语态，但少数少数vi可跟其同源宾语，如可跟

8、其同源宾语，如live, dream, breathe, smile, sleep, die.有些动词用作有些动词用作vi时表示时表示_，_形式表形式表示被动意义，常与示被动意义，常与_ 等副词连用。等副词连用。类似的动词：类似的动词：wash/ write/ sell/ tear/ close/ open/ lock/ shutTesting point 2: 动词语态的选择动词语态的选择Right or wrong: I cant find my cellphone. It must be locked in my car. The door wont be locked.lockvtvi

9、主语本身的性质主语本身的性质主动主动well, badly, easily, smoothlyShall I begin at once?She began working as a librarian after she left school.When did they leave Beijing?They left last week.Shes studying medicine.She studies hard.Shes typing a letter.Shes typing.Dont move my things.The train is moving now.意义相同。意义相同。T

10、esting point 3: 既可既可vi又可又可vt意义不同。意义不同。beat vi. 跳动跳动 vt. 敲、打敲、打grow vi. 生长生长 vt. 种植种植lift vi. (烟雾烟雾)消散消散 vt. 举起举起play vi. 玩耍玩耍 vt. 打（牌、球）打（牌、球）, 演奏演奏 smell vi.发出（气味）发出（气味） vt. 嗅嗅ring vi.（电话、铃）响（电话、铃）响 vt. 打电话打电话speak vi. 讲话讲话vt. 说（语言）说（语言）hang vi. 悬挂悬挂 vt. 绞死绞死operate vi. 动手术动手术vt. 操作操作stand vi. 站站 v

11、t. 经受经受Testing point 4: 从句引导词从句引导词/关系词的选择关系词的选择1. This is the very village _ I spent my childhood.2. Do you still remember the holiday _ we spent in that village?3. It is thinking that makes _ we read ours.4. Talent is not _ the key to higher grades only lies.where(which / that)whatwhere解题思路：从句类型解题思

12、路：从句类型- 从句所缺成分从句所缺成分- 词义辨析词义辨析Discuss the following in groups.Task 4 PracticeRight or wrong: When was the accident occurred? His novel sells well so that most of the novels have been sold out. We should try our best to serve for people. The fresh air will benefit from you. 1.Her parents wanted to ma

13、rry her to a rich man but she wanted to marry with her classmate.Discuss the following in pairs.did the accident occurpeopleyouher classmateDiscuss the following in groups: What is it that _ her so much? (interest) It is your ability, rather than where you are from that _.(matter) There is a picture

14、 _ on the wall. (hang)4. That is just _ we disagree. (where/ what)5. _ you dress, I like you best. (whatever/ however)interestsmattershangingwhereHoweverdress vt. 给给穿衣服穿衣服 dress sb./ oneselfvi. 穿衣服穿衣服Task 5 Summary Differences between Vt. and Vi. Testing points: Vt. or Vi.选择选择 动词语态的选择动词语态的选择 既可以既可以vi也可以也可以vt 从句引导词从句引导词/关系词的选择关系词的选择人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力，人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力，明辨是非的能力。明辨是非的能力。所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读，所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读，古人说古人说“书中自有黄金屋。书中自有黄金