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1、umt J I in more GutgDiii£ fluin inv sisrei*第一课时形容词的原级、比较级和最高级、形容词的三个等级一一原级、比较级和最高级:1 .原级(又叫原形)的用法用于不作比较时,标志词有:a.很,非常,十分,相当:b.这么,那么:c.太:d.真的,确实:例:Jane is very quiet She likes to stay at home.用于同级比较时,标志词有:e.和i样:f.不如:例:.Liu Ying is not as good at sports _as her sisterbut she is as healthy as her.2

2、 .比较级用法:用于 之间的比较,表示“更二标志词有:a.比:b.或者:例:a. I,mtaller than she is. b. Who is thinner, he or his father?注意:比较级前有时可以用 a lot/much/even, a little/a bit等来修饰。例如:a lot/much/even+比较级,b表示得多,如:胖得多 a lot fatter/much fattera little+比较级,表示一点儿, 如:高一点儿 a little taller3 .最高级的用法:用于 的比较,表示 “最”。标志词有: a.含in的短语: 如:在我们班:在世界

3、上:b.含of的短语:如:在所有当中:在三个当中:c.,或者例: a. He is the tallest in our class. b. My mother gets up the earliest of all.c. What is the nicest, tea, coffee or juice?牢记:形容词最高级前面必须加the二、比较级和最高级的构词方法:厂1.单音节和nice, fine, late 不发音的e结尾,去e加er/est或直接加r/stl上 部分双音节fat, thin, red, big, wet, sad辅元辅,倒着数时,双写加er/est;词力口 er/est

4、 heavy, happy, early, funny, healthy, easy, ugly 辅音字母+ y,变y为i力口 er/est ;规则变化其余的,直接力口 er,如:clever-cleverer,newnewer2.部分双音节和多音节词力口如:outgoing-more outgoing-mostoutgoing, 这 种词有: athletic, relaxing,more/most quickly, important, interesting, popular, serious, famous, difficult不规 则变化 good-better-bestwell-b

5、etter-bestbad-worse-worstill-worse-worstmany-more-mostmuch-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther-farthestfar-further-furthest old-elder-eldest (也可规贝U变 化 old-olderoldest )三、使用比较级和最高级时必须注意的一些问题:1 .比较的对象要一致,即人与人比,物与物比。例如:吉姆的书比我的新一点。x 错:Jim' s book a little newer than _me .(拿书与人比),对: Jim ' s boo

6、s a little newer than mine.(mine=my book)2 .形容词最高级前面不加the的情况:形容词最高级前面必须加the,但是如果最高级前已有名词所有格 或形容词性的物主代词时,则不能加the。例如:x错:He is my the best friend. ,对: He is my best friend.3 .比较级和原级可以互换用not as/soas和比较级互换。例如: Their school is not as beautiful as ours.= Our school is more beautiful than theirs.4 .其他: 超过,多

7、于:more than=over; 又一,另一:another one=one more My brother is three years older than I .我哥比我大三岁。比较级、最高级练习一、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式。nicefewthinfathappylatecleverlittlegood/wellbighealthyquickquicklyfriendlymany/muchbad/illnecessaryimportantdifficultpopulardangerousserious二、用所给词的正确形式填空。(先圈出标志词再填空)1. His bike is

8、 very. My bike is than his. Hers isof the three.(new)2. Li Lei hasvegetables every day. But who hasvegetables, he, Tim or Jim?(many)3. I didn ' t feeyesterday. But I feel much today.(well)4. Liu Ying is a little than Liu Li. She is girl in her class.(outgoing)5. Lin Ping is as as her friend. (at

9、hletic)6. There is water in this glass than in that glass. (little)7. Who is , James or Paul? James. He is in his family. (thin)8. Music is pretty. Math is not asas music.(interesting)比较级最高级家庭作业:1.重做上面练习的错题.2.默写不规则变化 的比较级最高级3.蜀38页 单项选择和按要求完成句子。第二课时(Section A 3a)Step 1.背上面原级、比较级、最高级的标志词和比较级和最高级的构词方法S

10、tep 2.写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式。thinlongathleticfunnyquietserioussmartcalmoutgoingshortbigheavyearlywildbeautifulgoodlittlemany/muchStep3.蜀38页单项选择和按要求完成句子Step 4. 3a第三课时(Section A 3a-Section B 2c)Step 1. Revise 3a.Step 2.课堂练习:汉译英在某些方面有一些共同之处正如你所见擅长看起来相同看起来不同不如我们都有黑眼睛,但我的头发比她的长。We black eyes,my hair is than.然而

11、刘丽不如刘英擅长打网球。, Liu Li is not as tennis as Liu Ying.Step 3. Section B 1a, 1bStep 4. Section B 2a, 2b对话较难,可当成阅读填表处理。Section B 1a, 1b和 Section B 2a, 2b练习:、翻译短语:在校受欢迎让我笑擅长运动喜欢做的事和我一样擅长学习二、单项选择( )1.Her room is thanB、biger, mine C、bigger, mine()2.He has shorter hair Bill.same C、thanA、bigger, myA、as( )3.Sam

12、 is much than Jim.A、thinB、thiner C、thinner( )4.Allan is more outgoing than Jack. A、littleB、veryC、a little()5. My friend is shorter than I. A. taller than B. not as tall asC. as short as()6. Liu Li is overjtwenty years old. A. more than B. less thanC. older than( )7. This cake is very delicious, I wo

13、uld like another one. A. onemore B. more one C. one many( )8. He is than her. A. funnyB. funnyerC .funnier( )9. That' sery for me. A. more important B.important C. too important( )10. My hair is short than . A. sheB. herC. hers()11. I have many friends, but Lily is my friend. A. goodB. the best

14、C. best()12. His sister isthan him A .a little athletic B. muchmore athletic C. many more athletic()13. Li lei is than Tom. But Tom is than Li lei.A. taller, carefuler B. taller, more careful C. more tall, more careful()14. My brother is reallyandthan I am .A. funny, more outgoing B. funnier, more o

15、utgoingC. funny, most outgoing()15. Which is the food in the world? A. more popularB. most popular C. popular()16. Sam is of the three boys, but he is than theother two.A. tallest, youngest B. taller, older C. the tallest, younger第四课时(SectionB3a)Step 1. 3a-4 Step 2.练习像我一样的朋友不同于我的朋友做某事是必要的。在方面打败某人他喜欢

16、讲笑话。He.你必须与孩子处的来。Youchildren.我认为分歧在友谊中并不重要。I think areimportant a friendship.学 好 英 语 是 必 须 的。我希望你在乒乓球比赛中能战胜他。I hope you can ping-pong.我最好的朋友喜欢做和我一样的事情。friend to samethings I.汤姆的最好的朋友比他稍微文静些。friend isthan he.第五课时(self check)Step 1. Self checkStep 2练习()1. He is anman. He oftenjokes.A. interesting, tel

17、ls B. interested, talks C. interesting, speaks( )2. He is a good boy. He enjoys A. helping others B. helpthe others C. helping the other( )3.She is very tired. She really wants to stop a rest. A.having B. to have C. have( )4.my parents are very busy every day . A. BothB.All-C. Every( )5. His mother

18、always makes hermuch homework A. doB. to do C. doing()6. It ' s time to have class. We must. A. stop to talkB. stop talking C. to stop talking( )7.She did well in math last year. A. is good at B. was good at C. is good for( )8.He always me in tennis. A. beats B. wins C. lose( )9.She enjoys to parties. A. goB. goingC. to go()10.2.My brother is very.He likes to stay at home. A.outgoing B. funn

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