中考状语从句教学案

1、中考状语从句教学案时间状语从句常用连词连词用法例句as强调上句从句两个动作交替进行或同时完成，可 译为“随着”或“一边.一边”。1. As time goes on, it' s getting warmerand warmer.when1 .强调主语和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先 于主句动作发生，可译为“” ；2 .既可引导动作，也可引导动作；3 .遵循“ 1. When he was a boy, he read complete works of Shakespeare.2. I was thinking of this problem when I heard my name

2、called.3. He will call me when he arrives in Shanghai.while1 .强调主语和从句动作同时发生或侧重主句动 作与从句动作对比， 可译为“” ；2 .只引导动作1. While he is watching TV, his mom is doing housework.2. He is sleeping while I am talking loudly.since1 .可译为“ ” ；2 .常见句型A. + since + ;B. It is/has been + 时间段 + since + 从句（从句用 ,句思为自从 .有多久）1. H

3、e has been here since he was 3 years old.2. He has been here since 1997.3. It is/has been three years since the war broke out.till / until1. 一般情况下两者可以互换，但小pj以放句首, 可以；2. 遵循“”；3. notuntil可译为。1. He won' t go to bed till/untill she returns .2. Until you told me I had no idea of it.3. I didn ' h

4、ave any idea of it until you told me.before1 .可译为;2 .常见句型A. It will be + 时间段 + before + 从句（句思为过了 .多久才）B. It won ' t be 时间段 + before + 从句（句意为没过多久就.）1. We hadn' t run a mile before he felt tired.2. It will be half a year before I come back.3. It won' t be half a year before I come back.aft

5、er1.可译为。1. He read some interesting books afterhe finished homework.as soon as1 .可译为;2 .遵循“ ”。1. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.by the time1 .可译为;2 .时态A.从句为一般过去时，主句为 ;B.从句为一般现在时，主句为 ;1. By the time you came back, I had finished this book.2. By the time you come here tomorrow, I will

6、have finished this work.地点状语从句常用连词连词用法例句where/wherever1 . where 可译为 ; wherever 可译为;2 .即可指具体地点，又可指抽象地点。1. We should go where everyone needs help.2. You are free to go wherever you like.地点状语从句与定语从句的区别1 . where引导状语从句直接修饰 ;2 .在定语从句中 where作为关系副词要跟在 后。例子： Go back where you came from.()Go back to the villa

7、ge where you came.()原因状语从句常见连词连词用法例句because1. because 表小直接原因，语气, 取适合回答引导的疑问句；2. because of +;3. because和so不可同时出现在一个句子里。1. - Why did you went there by bus?-We went by bus because it was cheaper.2. He can ' t go toschool because of his illness .since1. since语气,表示大家都知道 的原因或事实，意为“既然”；2. Since that和s

8、ince息义相似，that可省去。1. Since you are free today, you had better help me with my maths.2. Now (that) everyone is here, let ' begin our discussion.as1. as语气最弱，往往是不明显的原因，只是对结果 的附带说明。1. I went to bed early, as I was exhausted.for1. for引导的并列句只能放于主句后并且必须用将其与主句隔开。2. for只提供一些辅助性的补充说明。1. He seldom goes out

9、now , for he is very old.2. He could not have seen me , for I was not there.条件状语从句常见连词连词用法例句if1 .遵循;2 .用于表示客观真理时，主从句都用；1. We will stop playing if it rains .2. If you freeze water, it turns into ice.unless1 .可译为;2 .相y1. The concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon.=The concert will

10、be held as schedule if there is not a typhoon.so long as/ as long as1.可译为1. I don ' t case/as long as she lets me be with her son.易错点1 .可同时引导宾语从句和条件状语从句从句释义时态条件状语从句宾语从句2 .祈使句，+简单句。祈使句相当于一个由if引导的条件状语从句：用 引导的简单句常表示一个较好的结 果，用 引导的简单句常表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。结果状语从句常见连词连词用法例句1.可译为;1. Lily is so lovely that eve

11、ryone loves her.2.句型：A.;2. Lily works so hard that she passes the exam.so . thatB.;3. Lily is so lovely a girl tha t everyone loves her.c.;4. Lily reads so many books that she passes theD. exam.1.可译为；such thato有7开1J.1. Lily is such a lovely girl thateveryone loves her.2.A. 2. She is such a little gi

12、rl thatshe can ' t go tcschool.练习：1. The boy is young that he can't go to school.2. He is a young boy that he can't go to school.3. There are many people on the street that I don' t want outg o4. It is a little mice that we can ' tiBatch5. She is nice a girl that everyone loves h

13、er.6. She is a nice girl that everyone loves her.目的状语从句常见连词连词用法例句so that/in order that1 .可译为;2 .可放句首；不pJ放句首3 .从句常与情态动 词 can, may, could, must, might 等连用1. You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.2. In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.for

14、 fear that/in case1.可译为1. He wrote the name down for fear that he should forget it.2. Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold. in order to & so as to1. in order to/so as to + 。此时in order to后面加的被称作目的状语。 例句： He got up early in order to take the first bus.=He got up early in order that

15、 he could take the first bus .2. in order to 和 so as to 区另1J： 可放句首； 不可放句首。 例句： He got up early in order to/so as to take the first bus.In order to take the first bus, he got up early.让步状语从句常见连词连词用法例句though/although1. 可译为;2. 一般可，但都不能与连用；3. 可用在句末，表示“可是，然而”1. Although/Though he was exhausted, he kept o

16、n working.2. He said he would come; he didn ' t, though .even though /even if1 .可译为;2 .可以与虚拟语气连用1. Even though/if it is raining, I will go.2. Even though/if I were busy, I would go.as1 .可译为;2 .引导状语从句需要 （though可倒装也可M、倒装）1. Happy as they were, there was something wrong.2. Much as I like it, I won

17、' t buy3. Child as he is, he knows a lot.no matter + 疑问词 /疑问词+ever1 .可译为;2 .不存在;3 . no matter how/however 弓 1导的让步状语从句中， 会提前到主语前1. No matter who you are , you must obey rules.=Whoever you are , you must obey rules.2. No matter how old you are, you should keep studying.3. However hard he works, he

18、 couldn ' t pass the exam.方式状语从句常见连词连词用法例句as1.可译为1. Do as you are told to, or you' ll be firiedas though /as if1.可译为1. I feel as if I have a fever.一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money.One day, a businessman arri

19、ved. The keeper looked at the man's thick wallet and thought, "Oh, I wish that all the money could be mine!" The businessman didn't notice that, so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner.Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger（ 姜）plan

20、ts. Many people said that eating the buds（ 芽）of ginger would make a person forgetful.The keeper thought, "If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may be forgetful to take his wallet!" Then she went to the kitchen.Soon, businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. The kee

21、per was very excited as she served the dish to him. "Delicious!" said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed happily.In the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over

22、the room for the wallet, but she couldn't find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessman's bill（ 账单）.He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was alre

23、ady far, far away. "I'm so silly! cried the keeper.（1） The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessman's money when.A. she dressed herselfB. she cooked the meal in the kitchenC. the businessman went upstairs happilyD. she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel（2） The keep

24、er ran into the businessman's room as soon as he left because.A. she wanted to find the man's billB. she wanted to find the key to the man's roomC. she wanted to check if the man had left his money thereD. she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room（3） Which if the follo

25、wing is NOT true according to this passage?A. The keeper realized the buds of ginger didn't work in the end.B. The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill.C. The businessman didn't know the rumor ( 谣言)about the buds of ginger.D. The businessman didn't pay the keeper's bi

26、ll because he lost his money.【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之 后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账 就走了。(1) 细节理解题，根据 Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger( 姜)plants. Many people said that e

27、ating the buds(芽)of ginger would make a person forgetful. 可知，当他想起了旅店周围的姜的时候，想起了一个把商人的 钱占为己有的方法，故答案是Do(2) 细节理解题，根据 As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldn't find it. 可知，他去房间是为了找商人的钱，故答案是C。(3)正误判断题，根据 He had forgotten to p

28、ay it!可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力，忘记了结账，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型，也是根据文章内容进行判断的。2 .阅读理解Once there was a little stream （ 小溪）.It flowed down from a high mountain and travelled through many villages and forests. At last it reached a desert."I went thtofii

29、gJiitieasniaBlnould have no problem crossing the desert, shethought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.can't reach the ocean, “ she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, “If a beezecan cross the desert, so can

30、 a stream." It was the voice of theBut the little stream answered," That's because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”T That'soecause you can ' gtive up what you are. Let yourself evaporate （蒸发）into the breeze, and it can take you across, " said the desert."Give up what

31、I am now? No! No! ” The little stream could not accept this idea.Hearing this, the little stream went into the open acarry the vapor （ 蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain. The min will form a river again, " said the desert. whether you're a river or vapor, your nature never change

32、s.breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.D. Confident.(1) How did the little stream feel at first when sh

33、e reached the desert?A. Cheerful.B. Worried.C. Afraid.A. Because she didnB. Because she didnC. Because she wasnD. Because she didn(2) Why did the little stream refuse the desert' s advice?t believe the desert.th ekbreeze.t able to fly.t want to give up her shape(3) How did the little stream cros

34、s the desert finally?A. By evaporating into the breeze.B. By forming a river.C. By disappearing into the sand.D. By changing her nature.(4) What can we learn from the story?A. Be more confident when we meet some difficulties.B. We shouldn't change our mind whatever others say.C. If we accept use

35、ful advice when we are in trouble, we will succeed.D. If we try to work hard, we will succeed at last.【答案】(1) D(2) D(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难。最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态, 变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！(1)理解判断题。cheerful高兴的"；worried抵忧的"；afraid害怕的"；confident自信的"。由第一段中I

36、 should have no problem crossing the desert, she thought.可知小溪在到达沙漠时，开始时很有自信。故选D。(2)理解判断题。由第三段中的"Give up what I am now? No! No!可知小溪不像放弃她现在白形态。故选 D。(3)细节理解题。由 Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.可知小溪接受了沙漠的建议，变成了水蒸气。故选 Ao(4)主旨大意题。通过这个故事我们学习到。当我们面临困难时，如果我们能接受游泳的建议，

37、我们就会成功。故 选Co3 .阅读理解How many of us have reached into our drawer( 抽屉)and pulled out socks that didn't match? Will you throw them away like most girls or try to reuse them? The story of Carly and Charley may help you.Carly and Charley are the girls who often lose their socks. At first, they just ma

38、tched different colors or styles like some other girls. But most of the time, these socks couldn't match their clothes. So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people. But the problem wasn't solved. They still had missing so

39、cks until they realized that they could make a business out of it. So they set up Single Sox: he girls sell socks in packs(包)of three so you can mix and match as you wish. Each pack is super colorful and super inspiring( 激励人心的 ) Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls t

40、o celebrate their differences.And they carry on the tradition of giving back for every pair of socks sold, they give away a pair to those in need. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.11) Carly and Charley set up Odd Sox and gave away the socks to.A. sick children B. disabled women C. poor

41、 students D. homeless people(2) The words on the socks are to encourage girls to their differences.A. matchB. shoutC. reachD. celebrate(3) The underlined words "carry on" in the third paragraph probably mean A. continueB. compareC. connectD. control(4) The correct order of the following is

42、 started Odd Sox. carry on the tradition of giving back set up Single Sox matched different socksA.ii瑾ii C®ii ©0(5) 5) The passage is mainly about how toA. collect different ideasB. buy all kinds of socksC. put things to good useD. throw away the waste【答案】(1) D(2) D(3) A(4) C(5) C【解析】【分析】文

43、章大意：我们中有多少人把手伸进抽屉里拿出了不相配的袜子？你会像大多数女孩一样把它们 扔掉还是再利用它们？卡莉和查理的故事也许对你有帮助。短文讲述他们是如何处理袜子的。11) 细节理解题， 根据 So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people. 可知，卡莉和查理把袜子收集起来送给无家可归的人，故答案是D。(2)细节理解题，根据 Carly and Charley have written words on every

44、 sock to encourage girls to celebrate their differences.可知写这些话的原因是为了鼓励女孩子们来庆祝自己的与众不同，故答案是D。(3)词义猜测题，根据 they realized that they could make a business out of it 可知一开始他们通过售出的袜子赚钱， 又根据the tradition of giving backfor every pair of socks sold可知还是坚持了卖袜子要回报的传统，所以 carryon的意思是坚持，继续的意思，故答案是AoOdd Sox,再往后(4)细节排序

45、题，根据段文内容可知，他们一开始把不同的袜子搭配在一起，然后建立了一个 建立了才立的 Sox,最后把原来的传统坚持了下来，因此正确顺序为 4-1-3-2,故答案是Co(5)主旨大意题，根据文章主要讲述了两个孩子，把没有用的袜子重新利用起来的故事，故答案是Co【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题、细节排序题和主旨大意题。细节理解题比较简 单，可直接在短文中找到答案，词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出生词的意思，细节排序题也属于细节理解， 只是需要我们按照文章内容去排列指定的细节，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，归纳出文章的中心思 想。4 .根据短文内容出选择正确答案。B

46、Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter ( 笑声)Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club

47、was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day," says Dr. Kataria. "Everyone is naturally good at laughing-it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives

48、." There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world.Many doctors are also interested in the effects ( 效果)of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter i

49、mproves our health against illness by about 40%.So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about loo

50、king stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say“ ho ho ho, ha ha ha.other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room

51、was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!(1) The first Laughter Club was started in.A. IndiaB. AmericaC.

52、BritainD. China(2) How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?A. Over 300.B. Over 500.C. Over 800.D. Over l,300.(3) How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised.B. PleasedC. Nervous.D. Tired.(4) When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?(1)细节理解。根据第二段 在印度

53、，故选Ao(2)细节理解。根据第二段There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. 可知选A. After ten minutes. B. After ten hours. C. After ten seconds. D. After ten days.(5) The article mainly tells us.A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a dayB. laughing is one of th

54、e best ways to stay healthyC. many-doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our healthD. real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) C(4) A(5) B【解析】【分析】你想过一个快乐的，没有压力的生活 偿试毫无理由的大笑？全世界每天有成千上万的人在笑声俱 乐部开始他们的一天。医生认为开怀大笑是最好的保健方式。The first Laughter Club was

55、started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. 可知Do(3)(4)细节理解。根据第四段细节理解。根据最后一段I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class 可知作者开始紧张。故选C=Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for realAoand some people just couldn't stop!可知10分钟后房间里的人都是在真笑。故选(5)

56、主旨大意。本文讲笑声俱乐部给人们的生活带来的变化，通过大笑来减少压力，过更快乐更健康的生活。故 选Bo【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5.阅读理解It's 10 am on a school day morning in Shanghai and students are standing in lines on the playground, doing their morning exercises. As a teacher at the front calls out, "Yi, er, san, s

57、i." the students extend their arms, then bring them to their chests; bend their knees, then straighten up. Many of the students seem bored.Meanwhile, in a primary school in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, students are dancing to pop music. Which would you rather do?Since 1951, morning calisthenics(健身操)have been a part of Chinese life. The school in Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it looked to a group of people who seemed to really enjoy exercising damas( 大妈)! These "aunties" dance on public squares each evening, often driving neighbours crazy with