7下短语Unit1-12

1、初中七年级下册短语和句子Unit 11.play the guitar/piano/violin/drums弹吉他/弹钢琴/拉小提琴/敲鼓2.play chess/cards/basketball/volleyball下国际象棋/玩扑克牌/打篮球/打排球3.play computer games玩电脑游戏4.want(sb) to do sth想（某人）做某事5.join the music club加入音乐俱乐部6.join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部7.the story telling club讲故事俱乐部8.tell a story=tell stories讲故事

2、9.speak to sb/say to sb和某人讲话10.English -speaking students讲英语的学生11.speak English speak Chinese讲英语 讲汉语12.talk to/with sb. about sth和某人谈论/交谈某事13.tell sb (about) sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事14.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事15.say it in English用英语说16.write a story=write stories写故事17.school show学校公演18.can do kung f

3、u会功夫19.in the music room在音乐厅20.show sb sth=show sth to sb给某人看某事21.take part in +活动参加（活动）22.join the Party/join the army入党/参军（join是加入组织，团体）23.join sb in(doing) sth和某人一起做某事24.draw pictures画画；画图25.what club什么俱乐部26.play the guitar well吉他弹得很好27.help Wanted 寻求帮助28.help sb with./help sb. with sth在.（方面）帮助/在

4、某方面帮助某人29.help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事30.Music Teacher Wanted招聘音乐教师31.help with sports in English用英语进行体育辅导32.need help for.因.而需要帮助33.be free=have time有空/有时间34.be busy with sth /be busy doing sth忙于（做）某事35.be good at (doing)sth=do well in (doing)sth善于（做)某事36.be good with sb=be friendly/nice/kind to sb=ge

5、t on well with sb善于和某人相处/善待某人37.be good for./be bad for.对.有好处/对.有害38.at the old peoples home在敬老院/养老院39.on the weekend/on weekends在周末40.make friends (with sb)（与某人）交朋友41.teach sb sth teach us English教某人. 教我们英语42.like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事43.need（sb/sth）to do sth需要（某人/某事）做某事44.have(no)time to d

6、o sth=have (no)time for sth（没）有时间做某事45.How/What about (doing) sth?（做）某事怎么样？46.be interested in (doing) sth对（做）某事感兴趣Unit 1 Key Sentences1.-What club do you want to join?-We want to join the chess club.-你们想参加什么俱乐部？-我们想参加象棋俱乐部。2.Tom can play the guitar, but he cant play it very well.汤姆会弹吉他，但是他弹得不太好。3.Y

7、ou are good at telling stories. You can join the story telling club.你擅长讲故事。你可以参加讲故事俱乐部。4.Are you good with old people?你和老人们相处得好吗？5.Can you sing or dance?你会唱歌或跳舞吗？6.I like to talk and play games with people.我喜欢和人交流，玩游戏。7.We need help at the old peoples home.我们敬老院需要帮助。8.-Can you play the piano or the

8、violin?-I can play the violin./(I can play )Both.-你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？-我会拉小提琴。/两者都会。9.Are you busy after school?你放学后忙吗？10.Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.然后我们需要你用一些运动方式去帮助那些讲英语的学生。11.Please call Mr. Brown at 293-7742.请拨打293-7742找布朗先生。12.The school needs help to teach musi

9、c.学校的音乐教学需要帮助。13.Musicians are wanted for School Music Festival.学校音乐节招聘音乐人。14.The students are busy with their homework.学生们忙于做他们的家庭作业。15.The boy is busy playing football.那个男孩正忙于踢足球。16.I dont have brothers or sisters.我没有兄弟姐妹（否定并列用or)。17.-Is your friend a girl or a boy?-A boy.-你的朋友是女孩还是男孩。-是个男孩。18.Ms

10、Wang teaches us Chinese.王老师教我们汉语。19.She is also a teacher.她也是一名教师。20.He likes playing the piano, too.他也喜欢弹钢琴。21.Im not a student. He isnt a student,either.我不是学生。他也不是学生。（否定句中的“也”用either)Unit 21.what time几点2.go to school/work/bedgo home去上学/工作/睡觉回家3.get up起床4.have breakfast quickly=have a quick breakfa

11、st.匆匆吃早饭5.take a shower =have a shower洗淋浴6.at five oclockat six twenty =at twenty past sixat six thirty=at half past sixat six forty-five=at a quarter to sevenat noonat nightat this time at the same time在五点钟在六点二十分钟在六点半在六点四十五在中午在晚上在这个时候同时7.in Marchin spring in 2013in the morning/afternoon/evening在三月在

12、春季在2013在上午/下午/晚上8.on May 1ston Saturdayon New Years Dayon the morning of June 1st在五月一日在星期六在元旦在六月一日的早上9.from.to.从.到.10.be late for.迟到11.after breakfast/after doing sth早饭后/做完某事后12.clean ones room/do some cleaning打扫房间/做扫除13.get to .=arrive at(小地方）/in(大地方）=reachget to school=arrive at school到达到达学校14.get

13、 home/there/here到家/到那儿/到这儿15.unhealthy habitshealthy activities不健康的习惯健康的活动16.get dressed穿好衣服17.a radio show广播节目18.do homework(first)=do ones homework(first)(先）做家庭作业19.brush ones teeth=brush teeth刷牙20.be good for.对.有好处21.best friends最好的朋友22.either.or.或者.或者.23.take/have a walk=go for a walk散步24.taste

14、good 尝起来不错25.at a radio station在广播站26.have a healthy life过健康的生活27.have a good/an interesting job有一份好的/有趣的工作28.take/get/do exercise=exercise锻炼29.on foot步行30.have time for(doing) sth=have time to do sthhave money for(doing) sth=have money to do sth有时间做某事有钱做某事31.be (dressed) in sth穿着.32.dress sb为某人穿衣33

15、.have lots of things/homework to do 有许多事情/作业要做34.one hour and a half =one and a half hours一个半小时Unit 2 Key Sentences1.-What time do you usually get up?-I usually get up at six thirty.-你通常什么时候起床？-我通常六点半起床。2.-When does Scott go to work？-He always goes to work at eleven oclock. He is never late.-斯科特什么时候

16、去工作？-他总是十一点钟去工作。他从不迟到。3.-When do your friends exercise?-They usually exercise on weekends.-你的朋友们什么时候锻炼身体？-他们通常在周末锻炼身体。4.Scott has an interesting job.斯科特有一份有趣的工作。5.He works at a radio station.他在广播电台工作。6.I eat breakfast at nine.我九点吃早饭。7.So Im never late for work.所以我工作从不迟到。8.They usually eat dinner at

17、a quarter to seven in the evening.他们通常在晚上六点四十五吃完饭。9.I dont have much time for breakfast.我没有很多时间吃早饭。10.I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.有时我会打半个小时的篮球。11.When I get home, I always do my homework first.回家后，我总是先做家庭作业。12.I either watch TV or play computer games.我要么看电视，要么玩电脑。13.At twelve ,she e

18、ats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二点，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。14.She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good!她知道（完饭后吃冰淇淋）对身体不好，可是它好吃极了！15.After that, I always brush my teeth and go to school at eight.之后，我总是刷牙后八点去上学。16.I have a very healthy life.我有着非常健康的生活方式。17.Its time for sth.=Its time to do s

19、th.是（做）什么是时候了。Unit 31.get to school到校2.every day/year/morning每天/每年/每天早上3.one hundred and five一百零五4.how long多长（问长度）;多久（问时间段）5.how far多远（问距离）6.how many+(c).n复数多少（修饰可数名词）7.how much+(u).n多少（修饰不可数名词）/多少钱8.how old多大（问岁数）9.how often多久（问频率）10.how soon多久（对“in+时间段”短语提问11.from.to.从.到.12.think of认为13.have a goo

20、d day 祝你今天开心14.between.and.在.和.之间15.come true实现，成为现实16.take A to B把A带到B17.go to sp by bus=take the bus to sp乘公共汽车到某地.18.go to sp by bike=take the bike to sp骑自行车到某地19.go to sp by subway=take the subway to sp乘地铁到某地20.go to sp by train=take the train to sp乘火车到某地21.go to sp on foot=walk to sp步行到某地22.go

21、to sp by plane=fly to sp乘飞机到. 某地=飞到某地23.an 11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩24.on school days=on weekdays在上学的日子25.be afraid of (doing)sthbe afraid to do sthbe afraid+从句害怕（做）某事不敢做某事恐怕.26.many of (the) students许多学生27.go on a ropeway to cross the river to school=cross the river to school on a ropeway滑索道过河上学28.le

22、ave A for B./leave for B离开A到B/离开到B动身去B地.29.bus station=bus stop汽车站30.stop doing sth /stop to do sth停止做某事/停下来做某事31.the bus ride乘公共汽车路程32.ten minutes walk/ride/drivefive kilometers(两种都表距离，用how far 提问）十分钟的步行路程/自行车路程/车程五公里33.be far from-be near to 离.远-离.近34.no=not a/an ;not any没有35.by bus=on thel bus;by

23、 bike=on ones bike by car=in ones car乘车/骑自行车坐小车36.the trip to Shanghai上海之旅Unit 3 Key Sentences 1.-How do you get to school?-I ride my bike (to school).-你怎样去上学？-我骑自行车去。2.-How far is it from your home to school?-Im not sure.about 10 kilometers?-从你家到学校有多远？-我不太确定.大约10公里？3.-How long does it take you to g

24、et to school?-About 15 minutes by bike.-你到学校要多久？-骑车大约要15分钟。4.The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.乘公共汽车大约要20分钟。5.Jane lives about five kilometers from school.简住在离学校大约五公里的地方。6.Tom needs about an hour to get to school.汤姆去学校需要一个小时。7.Do you walk or ride a bike?你是步行还是骑自行车？8.How does Bob get to his grandpa

25、rents home?鲍勃是怎么去他祖父母家的。9.For many students , it is easy to get to school.对许多学生而言，去上学是件容易事。10.There is no(=not a)bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.这里没有桥，并且对于船只而言河水的流速太快。11.There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。12.Hes like a father to me.他就像我的父亲

26、一样。13.One 11-year-ole boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.有一个叫亮亮的十一岁的男孩，每天上学的日子都要过河。14.Many of the students and the villagers never leave the village.许多学生和村民从来没有离开过这个村庄。15.Can their dream come true?=Can they achieve their dream?他们的梦想能实现吗？16.They cannot go by boat because the river ru

27、ns too quickly.他们不能乘船过河因为河水流动的速度太快了。17.Thanks for your last e-mail.谢谢你上一次的邮件。18.It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花多少时间做某事。19.Sb.spends some time (in) doing sth.某人花多少时间做某事。20.Sb.spends some time on sth.某人在某事上花多少时间。21.It takes Tony an hour to do his homework in the evening.托尼晚上花一个小时做他的家庭作业。22.Tony s

28、pends an hour in doing his homework in the evening.托尼晚上花一个小时做他的家庭作业。23.Tony spends an hour on his homework in the evening.托尼晚上花一个小时做他的家庭作业。24.What do you think of the show?=How do you like the show?你认为节目怎么样？25.Tom lives 5 kilometers from school.How far does Tom live from school?汤姆住在离学校5公里的地方。汤姆住在离学校

29、多远的地方？26.It is +adj.+(for sb)to do sth.(对某人来说）做某事怎么样。Unit 41.on time/in time准时/及时2.listen to.听.3.read a book看书4.be late for./arrive late for.迟到.5.too many (+可数名词的复数）太多.6.too much(+不可数名词）太多.7.much too(修饰形容词或副词）实在太.8.have to do sth不得不做某事9.make ones bed铺床10.go out for sth/go out to do sth外出做某事11.do/was

30、h the dishes清洗餐具12.see/meet friends看朋友13.practice the guitar练习弹吉他14.practice doing sth练习做某事15.follow/obey/keep the rules遵守规则16.make the rules制定规则17.break the rules/(be)against the rules违反规则18.get to school on time=arive at school on time准时上学19.be on time for school准时上学20.the school rules =the rules

31、of school校规21.traffic rules交通法规22.keep ones hair short留短发23.wear short hair=have short hair留短发24.be strict with sb对某人严格要求25.be strict in sth对某方面/对某事认真负责26.bring.to. bring sb sth把.带到. 带给某人某物27.wear a hat戴帽子28.wear the school uniform穿校服29.eat outside=eat out在外面吃饭30.be quiet=keep quiet安静31.fight with s

32、b和某人打架或争吵32.fight against.与.作战，为反对.斗争33.fight for.为.而战斗34.feel +adj.感觉怎么样35.remember to do sth记住做某事36.remember doing sth记住做了某事37.keep(sth) adj.保持（某物）怎样38.keep sb. doing sth让某人继续/不断地做某事39.keep sb/sth from doing sth阻止（防止）某人/某物做某事40.good luck (to sb)祝（某人）好运41.have fun(doing sth)=have good time 过得高兴;玩得愉

33、快Unit 4 Key Sentences1.-What are the rules?-We must be on time for class.-规则是什么？-我们必须准时上课。2.-Does he have to wear a uniform at school?-Yes he does./No,he doesnt.-他在学校必须穿校服吗？-是的，他必须穿。/不，他不必穿。3.-Can we wear a hat in class?-Yes,we can./No ,we cant.-我们能在班上戴帽子吗？-是的，我们可以。/不，我们不可以。4.-What do you have to do

34、 ?-We have to be quiet in the library.-你们必须做什么？-我们在图书馆必须要保持安静。5.Dont run in the hallways.不要在走廊里乱跑。6.Dont fight.不要打架。7.Sorry, Ms Clark.对不起，克拉克女士。8.Which rules are the students breaking?这些学生违反了什么规定？9.This is a great school,but there are a lot of rules.这是一所好学校，但是这里有许多规定。10.Can we bring music players to

35、 school?我们能带音乐播放器到学校来吗？11.At my dream school, we dont have to come to school every day.在我理想中的学习，我们不必每天去学校。12.Can Dave go out on school nights?在上学的晚上大卫可以外出吗？13.I know how you feel.我知道你的感受。14.Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember ,they make rules to help us.父母和学校有时很严格的，但是要记住他们制定规则是为了帮

36、助我们。15.Im not happy, because there are too many rules at home.我不高兴是因为在我家里有太多的规定。16.I cant relax on weekends either because I must learn to play the piano.我在周末也不能放松因为我必须学习弹钢琴。17.I never have fun.我从来没有快乐过。18.Can you bring me your new book?把你的新书带给我好吗？19.The heavy rain keeps children from going out to p

37、lay.孩子们因为大雨不能出去玩。20.If you break the rules ,you will get into trouble.要是违反规定，你会惹麻烦。21.Please remember to lock the door when you leave .你离开时请记住锁门。22.I remember telling you that story.我记得你讲过那个故事了。23.Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.别把脏的盘子留在厨房。24.He always leaves his homework at home.他总是把家庭作业

38、忘在家里。Unit 51.want sth=would like sthwant to do sth=would like to do sthwant sb to do sth=would like sb to do sth想要某物想要做某事想要某人做某事2.kind of=a little有点儿；稍微3.a kind of.一种.4.all kinds of.各种各样的.5.be from.=come from.来自./是.人6.walk on two legs用两只脚走路7.all day=all day long=the whole day一整天8.over=more than多于；超过

39、9.a symbol of(good luck)（好运）的象征10.South Africa 南非11.a city in the south南方的一座城市12.South China Sea中国南海13.South America南美洲14.South Pole南极15.get lost=be lost迷路16.be in(great)danger处于（极大的）危险17.in danger of.有.的危险18.cut down砍倒19.places with food and water有食物和水的地方20.be made of.用.造成（用于原料易见的情况）21.be made from

40、.用.造成（用于原料不易见的情况）22.be made in.用.制造23.how to save(these animals)怎么拯救（这些动物）24.one of.(名词或代词用复数）.之一（众多之一）25.for a long time很长时间26.be friendly to sb=be kind to sb=be nice to sb对某人友好27.be good with sb=get on well with sb与某人友好相处/与某人关系好28.see sb do sth看见某人做了/常坐某事29.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事30.forget sb/st

41、h忘记某人/某事31.forget to do sth忘记要做某事32.forget doing sth忘记做了某事33.what animals什么动物34what other animals其他的什么动物35.like.a lot=like .very much非常喜欢.36.twenty hours every day每天20 小时Unit 5 Key Sentences1.-Why do you like pandas?-Because theyre kind of interesting.-你为什么喜欢熊猫？-因为它们有点儿有趣。2.-Where are lions from?-Th

42、eyre from South Africa.-狮子来自哪里？-他们来自南非。3.-Where do pandas come from?-They come from China.-熊猫来自哪里？-他们来自中国。4.They are my favorite animals.它们是我最喜欢的动物。5.-Why do you want to see them？-Because theyre interesting.-为什么你想看到它们？-因为它们很有趣。6.Lets see the pandas first.我们首先看熊猫吧。7.Lets (not)do sth咱们（不）做某事。8.Why not

43、 do sth?=Why dont you do sth?为什么不做某事？9.How/What about doing sth?做某事怎样？10.Shall we do sth?我们做某事好吗？11.Would you like to do sth?Id love to.你想做某事吗？我很乐意。12.Ok./All right./Sounds good.可以。/好吧。/听起来不错。13.She sleeps all day.她整天都睡觉。14. I like tigers a lot.= I like tigers very much.我很喜欢老虎。15.The elephant is one

44、 of the Thailands symbols.大象是泰国的一个象征之一。16.Our first flag had a white elephant on it.我们的第一面旗有一只白象在上面。17.This is a symbol of good luck.这是一个好运气的象征。18.They can also draw well.它们也能画得很好。19.People say that “an elephant never forgets.”人们常说”大象从不忘事。”20.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象可

45、以走很长时间但是从不迷路。21.They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。22.This helps them to live.这个可以帮他们活下来。23.But elephants are in great danger.但是大象处于极大的危险之中。24.That tiger is very dangerous.那只老虎非常危险。25.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍伐了很多树木以致于大象失去了它们的家园。

46、26.We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须爱护树木，不买用象牙制的东西。Unit 61.listen to CD听CD2.wash the dishes洗碗3.do ones homework做家庭作业4.clean the house打扫房间5.talk show访谈节目6.read a newspaper看报纸7.use the computer 用电脑8.TV show电视节目9.make dinner=cook dinner做晚饭10.talk on the phone(to/with sb)在电话中（

47、与某人）交谈11.make soup做汤12.go to the movies去看电影13.go to the cinema去电影院（去看电影）14.drink tea/water/milk喝茶/水/牛奶15.not much=nothing much不多（没什么事）16.eat out在外面吃饭17.miss ones family想念家人18.miss the train错过（没赶上）火车19.any other night任何其他的夜晚20.wish to do sth希望做某事21.wish sb.to do sth希望某人做某事22.wish sb sth祝愿某人.23.Dragon

48、 Boat Festival龙舟节（端午节）24.the United States=the US=the USA=America美国25.watch the racewatch the game看比赛26.No place like home.=East,west,home is best.金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。27.host family房东家28.have a talk听报告29.give a talk作报告30.join sb for dinner和某人吃饭31.go shopping=do some shopping购物32.swim in the swimming pool在泳池

49、里游泳33.make zongzi包粽子34.think about考虑35.a student from Shenzhen一个来自深圳的学生36.live with sblive in.和某人住在一起住在某地Unit 6 Key Sentences1.-What time is it?-Its nine twenty.-几点了？-九点二十。2.-What time is it in Beijing?-Its eight oclock in the morning.-北京现在几点了？-早上八点。3.-What are you doing?-Im watching TV.-你在干什么？-我在看电

50、视。4.-Whats she doing?-She is washing clothes.-她在做什么？-她在洗衣服。5.-What are they doing?-Theyre listening to a CD.-他们在做什么？-他们在听CD。6.-Are you doing your homework?-Yes, I am./No, Im not. Im cleaning my room.-你在做家庭作业吗？-是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫房间。7.-Are they using the computer?-Yes, they are./No, they arent. Theyre

51、 exercising.-他们在用电脑吗？-是的，他们在用。/不，他们没有。他们在锻炼。 8.That sounds good.听起来不错。9.Do you want to go to the movies?你想去看电影吗？10.Id love to.我愿意。11.Lets meet at my home first.咱们先在我家见面吧。12.Come at half past six.六点半过来。13.Hes living with an American family in New York.他和纽约的美国家庭住在一起。14.His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV