第三版新视野大学英语第一册第五单元sectionA课件ppt

1、Further DevelopmentWriting Model & PracticeExtraction & ApplicationInteractive ReadingWarming-up Activities Getting familiar with background information Topic-centered study of new words and their use Video watching & discussion on itText ReadingPar. WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.

2、Background Information Cliff YoungCliff Young (1922-2003) was a farmer and athlete fromBeech Forest in Victoria, Australia. He was best knownfor his unexpected win of the Sydney-to-MelbourneUltramarathon in 1983 at 61 years of age. He becamevery popular after this “tortoise and hare” feat. In 1984he

3、 was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia “for long distance running”. After his death, a memorial in the shape of a gumboot in Beech Forest is dedicated to Young, and the Cliff Young Drive and Cliff Young Park there are named after him. Word StudyWord StudyVideo WatchingVideo WatchingJotterJ

4、otterText ReadingPar. WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App. Background Information Sydney to Melbourne Ultramarathon (1/2)During the 1970s many Australian runnersran between Sydney and Melbourne. Butthose runners were regarded by the generalpublic as strange people. In 1983 theshopping center group,

5、Westfield, sponsoredthe first official Sydney-to-Melbourne race,known as Westfield Sydney-to-Melbourne Ultramarathon. The race was held annually between 1983 and 1991. The standard marathon is a long-distance running event with anText ReadingPar. WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.Word StudyWord St

6、udyVideo WatchingVideo WatchingJotterJotter Background Information Sydney to Melbourne Ultramarathon (2/2)official distance of 42.195 kilometers.However, the Sydney-to-MelbourneUltramarathon was an 875-kilometerevent. Therefore, it was regarded asone of the toughest races in the world.Cliff Young wo

7、n the race in 1983 andthe race took him 5 days, 15 hours and 4 minutes. The record of this ultramarathon was held by Yiannis Kouros in 1985 in a record time of 5 days, 5 hours, 7 minutes and 6 seconds. Text ReadingPar. WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.Word StudyWord StudyVideo WatchingVideo Watch

8、ingJotterJotter隐匿的隐匿的古怪的古怪的马拉松马拉松反应反应克里夫克里夫荣誉荣誉每年的每年的严苛的严苛的耐力耐力提供提供 (v.)大量的大量的 业余的业余的宣称宣称 (v.)打破打破 (v.) 不相信不相信关注关注疯狂的疯狂的著名著名受钟爱受钟爱 (v.)壮观的壮观的灿烂的灿烂的极极好好的的显赫的显赫的英雄的英雄的REACTIONDISTINCTIONdisbeliefpublicityinsaneendearmagnificentbrilliantsuperprominentprominenceheroicoddinvisibleMARATHONCLIFFharsh endur

9、ance furnishsubstantialamateurassert smashannual Topic-centered study of new wordsTopic?BackgroundBackgroundVideo WatchingVideo Watching Jotter JotterText ReadingPar. WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.1. The movie directed by a not-very-famous director has _ all box office records.2. The contest i

10、s open to _ athletes as well as professional ones. 3. The great disaster has proved the truth that law of nature will _ itself.4. As he was _ with us, so are we kind with him.5. We shall be pleased if you can _ us with an easier access to the Internet.harshsmashassertamateurfurnishsmashedamateurasse

11、rtharshfurnish Fill in the Blanks with the Correct WordsText ReadingPar. WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.BackgroundBackgroundVideo WatchingVideo Watching Jotter Jotter6. The college campus enjoys the _ of being the most beautiful in the city.7. Women who exercise regularly, especially in _ activ

12、ities, typically lose iron.8. Each winner received a _ cash prize plus a laptop.9. This official came to _ for being fair and honest in office.10.Needless to say, his habit of talking loudly at night doesnt _ him to his roommates.distinctionendearendurancesubstantialprominencedistinctionendurancesub

13、stantialprominenceendear Fill in the Blanks with the Correct WordsText ReadingPar. WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.BackgroundBackgroundVideo WatchingVideo Watching Jotter JotterVideo Watching keykeyWatch the video clip and discuss the topics as follows:Topic I: What are the benefits of running i

14、n the morning?Topic II: What do you think of loss and gain in your life after watching Forrest Gump?click here BackgroundBackgroundWord StudyWord Study Jotter JotterText ReadingPar. WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.Text ReadingPar. WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.BackgroundBackgroundWord Stud

15、yWord Study Jotter JotterAs is known to all, running in the morning is an effective way to help you toward your fitness. But if you look deeper into it, you will find more benefits of it as follows: Weight-loss or fat-loss: According to some experts, running on an empty stomach in the morning burns

16、more calories than any other time of the day. Peace of mind: Most runners will agree that running helps clear the mind and get bright ideas flying. In other words, problems are solved and ideas are born as the road glides along under your feet.Discussion Discussion What What are the benefits of runn

17、ing in the morningare the benefits of running in the morning? (1/2)? (1/2)Text ReadingPar. WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.BackgroundBackgroundWord StudyWord Study Jotter Jotter No excuses: By running in the morning, all of the typical excuses for not exercising can be put to rest. Less pollutio

18、n: Among the many benefits of running in the morning is getting out on the road before the cars and busses beat you to it. Go farther: Runners that exercise in a cool climate can run longer and farther than those who work out in the heat. Thus, running in the morning is the best way to avoid hot wea

19、ther and heat stroke.Discussion Discussion What What are the benefits of running in the morningare the benefits of running in the morning? (2/2)? (2/2)Text ReadingPar. WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.BackgroundBackgroundWord StudyWord Study Jotter Jotter After watching this film, some people may

20、 say God is unfair, because Forrest gained nothing in the end. But on the other hand, God favored him at the same time. As can be seen from the film, Gum was far from intelligent. That might be why he had a pure mind and a strong perseverance, which in turn enabled him to succeed in his pursuits. Co

21、mpared with Gum, Jenny had her youth full of ambition, but got herself lost in the sinking spiritual world. HappinessDiscussion Discussion What do you think of loss and gain in your life What do you think of loss and gain in your life after watching Forrest Gumpafter watching Forrest Gump? (1/2)? (1

22、/2)Text ReadingPar. WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.BackgroundBackgroundWord StudyWord Study Jotter Jottercomes too late and lasts too short for her. Indeed, like Jenny, most of us want to be successful in life. But without peace of mind and practicability, we are more likely to taste failure mo

23、st of the time. As Gums life has turned out, ones success in life is built upon peace of mind and practicability, just as the silent water flows all the way into the ocean, during which ones mind, like the water, runs deeper, broader, and more peacefully, with success as by-product in the process. D

24、iscussion Discussion What do you think of loss and gain in your life What do you think of loss and gain in your life after watching Forrest Gumpafter watching Forrest Gump? (2/2)? (2/2)Text ReadingPar. WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.BackgroundBackgroundWord StudyWord Study Jotter Jotter Interac

25、tive Reading of TextWarming-UpPar. WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.Genre: NarrationCliff Young, an unlikely hero Interactive Reading of TextNow lets make a detailed analysis of the text through dynamic interaction: SummarySummaryJotterJotterWarming-UpPar. WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.Part

26、 I (Para. 1?)Part I (Para. 110) Background to his prominenceIn Para. 1, As an introduction to the general situation, the annual Australian Marathon is one of the toughest races in the world, a harsh test of endurance for the worlds top athletes, thus serving as a background which explains why people

27、 had strange responses when Cliff Young attended such a demanding race. Interactive ReadingCliff Young, an unlikely heroWarming-UpPar. WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.SummarySummaryJotterJotterFrom Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 6, the author gives a vivid description of peoples strange responses and

28、how Cliff Young, as a toothless 61-year-old farmer, reacted to these responses, by presenting the conversations between the press and him. Interactive ReadingFrom Paragraph 7 to Paragraph 10, the author gives an account of how Cliff Young overcame the difficulties and won the race.Warming-UpPar. Wri

29、tingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.SummarySummaryJotterJotterWhat is the main idea of Part I? (1/2) The annual Australian marathon is one of the toughest races in the world, a harsh test of _ for the worlds top athletes. So when Cliff Young, a toothless 61-year-old farmer, _ his intention to compete a

30、s an amateur runner in 1983, both the top athletes and the crowds around him reacted with apparent _. When the race started, other young athletes left Cliff far behind, which, as well as his strangest running _, brought about loud laughter among crowds. Interactive Readingasserteddisrespectendurance

31、styleWarming-UpPar. WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.SummarySummaryJotterJotterWhat is the main idea of Part I? (2/2) As the race _ along, however, he kept running without sleeping and got just a little bit closer to the front of the _; by the fifth night, he had _ all the race leaders; and by th

32、e sixth day, he led the whole pack of runners by _. From then on, he led all the way to the finish line, _ the record by finishing the race 9 hours faster than anyone before. He became a beloved _. Interactive Readingpackovertakenprogresseda wide leadsmashingnational heroWarming-UpPar. WritingFurthe

33、r Dev. Extr. & App.SummarySummaryJotterJotter Interactive ReadingPart II (Para. 11? ) What is each paragraph about?As narrated in Paragraph 11, Cliff came to prominence again in 1997 when he attempted to run around Australia to raise money for homeless children.Part II (Para.1113) Cliff Youngs p

34、ost-race lifeAs narrated in Paragraph 12, for the rest of his life, Cliff kept running, and won a number of races. It was said that Cliff Young never kept a single prize. He always gave away his prizes.Warming-UpPar. WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.SummarySummaryJotterJotter Interactive Reading

35、How does the author conclude Cliff Youngs story?In Paragraph 13, Cliff didnt stop running until the year 2000 when he got a mild stroke. He passed away on November 2, 2003.Part III (Para. 14) ConclusionThe author concludes that Cliff Young sets a good example for other people, showing that an ordina

36、ry person can achieve great things with determination and preparation.Warming-UpPar. WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.SummarySummaryJotterJotter Interactive ReadingAs a good example of the time-order pattern, the whole passage is written in time order. The story about Cliff Young started in Parag

37、raph 2 and ends in Paragraph 14. A list of signal words are used to organize what happened to Cliff Young in time order as follows: ParagraphSignal Words and EventsPara. 2 The day of the race in 1983Soon, the marathon started the next morningPara. 7Warming-UpPar. WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.

38、SummarySummaryJotterJotter Interactive ReadingParagraphSignal Words and EventsPara. 8 When he got to a major townBy the fifth night By the sixth dayPara. 9Para. 10When Cliff was awarded the first prizePara. 11Cliff came to prominence again in 1997Para. 12For the rest of his life, Cliff kept running.

39、Para. 13in the year 2000, he suffered a mild strokePara. 14To this day, Cliff Young remains a significant reminderWarming-UpPar. WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.SummarySummaryJotterJotter Cliff Young came to prominence for the championship of the 875-kilometer annual Australian race in 1983. It

40、was a harsh test of _even for the worlds top athletes. So on the day of the race when Cliff Young, a toothless 61-year-old farmer, asserted his intention to take part in it as a(n) _ runner, no one around refused to believe that was kind of _ trick. The race started as expected and the _ runners lef

41、t Cliff far behind, which, plus his strangest running style, excited a loud laugh from crowds. As the race _ along, however, he kept running day and night without sleeping, and step by stependuranceamateurpublicitysuper-fitprogressed Summary of TextText AnalysisText AnalysisJotterJotterWarming-UpPar

42、. WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.got closer to the front of the pack. From the sixth day on, he led the whole pack of runners _ to the finish line. He smashed the record by finishing the race 9 hours faster than anyone before, and became a beloved national hero. For the rest of his life, Cliffs

43、 love for running never _, but in the year 2000, he suffered a mild stroke that ended his running days. As the running _ of the country, he passed away on Nov. 2, 2003. To this day, he remains a _ example of how little men do great things with _ and preparation.all the waydimmedlegendbrilliantdeterm

44、ination Summary of TextText AnalysisText AnalysisJotterJotterWarming-UpPar. WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App. Extraction & ApplicationWarming-UpText ReadingPar. WritingFurther Dev. Extraction & Extraction & Application of Productive PatternsApplication of Productive PatternsNew Declar

45、ative Knowledge创新型陈述性知识创新型陈述性知识Procedural Knowledge程序性知识程序性知识Declarative Knowledge陈述性知识陈述性知识With With productive patterns productive patterns as its concrete attributes as its concrete attributes LexicalLexicalCollocationsCollocations Jotter JotterWarming-UpText ReadingPar. WritingFurther Dev. “The

46、contest takes up to seven days to complete and is a challenging test of fitness and strength even for world-class athletes who compete for distinction and a cash prize.” (Para. 1, Text) X is a harsh/challenging/true/vital test of Y for Z; where X, Y, and Z are variables that vary from context to con

47、text. 应用提示应用提示 用于用于“对事物的界定对事物的界定” Extraction & Extraction & Application of Productive PatternsApplication of Productive PatternsWarming-UpText ReadingPar. WritingFurther Dev. LexicalLexicalCollocationsCollocations Jotter JotterIn this context, X = “a variety of temptation from outside of lea

48、rning”, Y = “self-discipline”, and Z = “every student”. So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:A variety of temptation from outside of learning is a challenging test of self-discipline for every student. X X is a is a harsh/challenging/true/vital harsh/challenging/true/vital test of test

49、 of Y Y for for Z Z. . Productive Pattern Productive Pattern Warming-UpText ReadingPar. WritingFurther Dev. LexicalLexicalCollocationsCollocations Jotter JotterIn this context, X = “one setback after another in life”, Y = “willpower”, and Z = “each of us”. So the new declarative knowledge arises as

50、follows:One setback after another in life is a true test of willpower for each of us. X X is a is a harsh/challenging/true/vital harsh/challenging/true/vital test of test of Y Y for for Z Z. . Productive Pattern Productive Pattern Warming-UpText ReadingPar. WritingFurther Dev. LexicalLexicalCollocat

51、ionsCollocations Jotter Jotter “When he asserted his intention to compete, the world-class athletes around him reacted with apparent disbelief and then with disrespect.” (Para. 2, Text) When A asserts its intention to do/be B, C reacts with D; where A, B, C and D are variables that vary from context

52、 to context, while “do/be” stands for any verb available in the given context. 应用提示应用提示 用于用于“描述对事物的反应描述对事物的反应” Extraction & Extraction & Application of Productive PatternsApplication of Productive PatternsWarming-UpText ReadingPar. WritingFurther Dev. LexicalLexicalCollocationsCollocations J

53、otter JotterIn this context, A = “the swan”, B = “the air”, C = “the sparrow”, D = “apparent scorn”, and “do/be” = “soar through”. So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:When When A A asserts its intention to asserts its intention to do/bedo/be B B, , C C reacts/reacted reacts/reacted wi

54、th with D D. .Productive Pattern Productive Pattern When the swan asserted its intention to soar through the air, the sparrow reacted with apparent scorn. Warming-UpText ReadingPar. WritingFurther Dev. LexicalLexicalCollocationsCollocations Jotter JotterIn this context, A = “Columbus”, B = “an egg”,

55、 C = “people around”, D = “strong curiosity”, and “do/be” = “stand on end”. So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:When When A A asserts its intention to asserts its intention to do/bedo/be B B, , C C reacts/reacted reacts/reacted with with D D. .Productive Pattern Productive Pattern Whe

56、n Columbus asserted his intention to stand an egg on end, people around reacted with strong curiosity.Warming-UpText ReadingPar. WritingFurther Dev. LexicalLexicalCollocationsCollocations Jotter Jotter “With every passing hour and every shuffling step, he got just a little bit closer to the race lea

57、ders”.(Para. 8, Text) With every passing hour/day and every forward/firm/ risky step, X gets just a little bit closer to Y; where X, and Y are variables that vary from context to context. 应用提示 用于用于“描述事物进程描述事物进程” Extraction & Extraction & Application of Productive PatternsApplication of Produ

58、ctive PatternsWarming-UpText ReadingPar. WritingFurther Dev. LexicalLexicalCollocationsCollocations Jotter JotterIn this context, X = “he”, and Y = “the realization of his dream”. So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:With every passing hour and every firm step, he got just a little bit

59、 closer to the realization of his dream. With With every passing hour/day and every forward/firm/risky every passing hour/day and every forward/firm/risky step, step, X X gets just a little bit closer to gets just a little bit closer to Y Y. .Productive Pattern Productive Pattern Warming-UpText Read

60、ingPar. WritingFurther Dev. LexicalLexicalCollocationsCollocations Jotter JotterIn this context, X = “the corrupt official”, and Y = “the ruin of his political life”. So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:With every passing day and every risky step, the corrupt official got just a little bit closer to the ruin of his political life. With With every passing hour/day and every forward/firm/risky every passing hour/day and ever