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1、全国英语专业四级口语考试常用句型精编版:1. askingforanopinion询问意见wellwhatdoyouthink(about?a. doyouagree?(don'tyouagre?)what'syourviewonthematterb. howdoyouseeit?c. let'shaveyouropinion.d. doyouthinkthat?statinganopinion陈述观点a. inmyopinion我的意见是personallyIthink我个人认为b. Ibelievethat我相信Ithinkthat我觉得c. thepointist

2、hat我的观点是ifyouaskme如果你问我d. I'dliketosaythis我会这样说I'dliketopointouttha我想指岀的是e. speakingformyself站在自己的立场上说asfarasI'mcqncerne就我而言,f. inmyexperienee根据我的经验challenginganopinion质疑某种观点a. thatcan'tbe那不e可能是真的。b. butwhatabout?但关于方面呢?2. clarifyingapoint阐述观点whatIsaidwas我刚才说的是a. whatImeantosaywas我的意

3、思是说letmerepeatwhatIsaid.让我重复我刚才所说的,b. letmerephrasewhatIsaid.让我重申刚才所说的agreeingwithanopinion同意观点g. ofcourseright.2. exactly.3. that'strue.4. sodoI.(neitherdoI.)5. Iagreecompletely.6. Iagreewithyouentirely.7. You'reabsolutelyright.8. That'sagoodpoint.9. Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.10. Th

4、at'sjustwhatIthink.11. Ifeelthesameway.6disagreeingwithanopinion反对意见however,然而a. I'mafraidIdisagree.b. Idon'tthinkso.c. Idon'tthinkontheotherhandd. onthecontrary.e. That'sn©entirely)true.f. Ican'tpossiblyagreewithyou.g. Ihatetodisagreewithyou,buth. Allright,butdon'ty

5、outhink?i. Butthat'sdifferent.7. suggesting/advising提岀建议"IfIwereyou,I'dwatchmoretelevision.""IsuggestvisitingtheEiffelTower.""IsuggestthatyouvisittheEiffelTower.""Irecommendthelobster.""Iadviseyoutobuyagooddictionary.""Letmegiveyousomead

6、vice."summarizingadiscussion讨论总结a. Thenweagree.b. Basicallywe'reinagreement.c. Ithinkwehaveagreedtodisagree.d. Iseewehavedifferentopinions.未删减版:AdviceandsuggestionYou'dbetterdoWhynotdoBesuretodoYoumay/mightaswelldoWhataboutsth./doingsthThewayIseeit,youshouldI'dsuggestyoudoWoulditbea

7、goodideatodo?Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddo?Irecommenddoingsth.IrecommendthatyoudoWouldyoubeinterestedindoing?Youhavetodo,ifyoulistentome.IfIwereinyourshoes,IwoulddoI'dliketohaveyouradviceonsthYou'dbeunwisetoI'dratheryoudidn'tdoArgumentanddiscussionLet'ssitdownandtalkthingsover.That

8、9;sbesidethepointYoucarryitouttoofar.Itakeyourpoint.Wemustweightheprosandconsbeforewemakeadecision.Let'sputourheadstogetherandseeifwecandosomethingaboutit.It'sreallyahardnutforustocarck.I'mafraidIcan'tacceptyourargument.I'mnotconvincedbyyourexplanation.Itwouldseemthatyou'reri

9、ght.Islippedupthere.Itakeissuewithyouonthat.Ican'ttakeyourpointcompletely.BeliefanddisbeliefAreyoukidding?Idon'tbuyawordofit.It'sincredible!It'stoogootodbetrue.Youarenotserious,areyou?IfeelconfidentofI'mconvincedofI'lltakeyourwordforit.Ithinkit'sbelievable.DoyouthinkI'

10、;dbelieveastorylikethat?IhavelittleconfidenceinGetoutofit?CorrectionThatisn'texactlyhrti.gIthinkyoumightbemistaken.That'snotthecase.ButIamundertheimpressionthatYou'renotcorrectinsayingthis.It'sallwrong!I'mafraidit'snotquiteright.That'snotthecase.I'msorry,butIreallysho

11、uldpointoutthatIfImaycorrectyouisnotright.TomyknowledgeDisappointmentanddismayIt'sagreatpityHowverydisappointing!Iwasratherdisappointedatsth.I'dexpectedittobemuchbetter.I'msorrytohearaboutThat'sashame!Ijustdon'tknowwhattodo.Ifeelsuchanidiot.Todayjustisn'tmyday.Whataluck!I'

12、;vegotalotonmymind.PersuasionAreyoureallysure?Doyouthinkyoucould?Butisitworththerisk?Doletmehaveatry.Ijustdon'tseewhyweshouldn'tIreallythinkyou'ddoctoelltoItwouldn'thurttodoIt'sapityifwecan'tNobodywillloseanythingforit.Icanassureyou.I'mnotatallcertain.I'mnotasoptimist

13、icasyou.It'sdoomedtofail.Don'tgetyourhopestohigh.Idon'twanttosoundtoopessimistic,butI'mafraid西方人善于表达情感,喜形于色,怒现于容。关于情感的表达方式可谓多彩多样,十分丰富喜喜就是乐,高兴,人们在高兴时常常会表达自己对事物的满意、赞赏等,主要的表达方式有It'sgreat!Good!Welldone!Howexciting!Wonderful!I'mpleased.That'ssatisfying.Hownice!Whatafantasticth

14、ing!Ican'thelpsinging!Cheers!Godblessus!诸如此类的感叹句都可以表示“喜”。怒怒通常表示不满和责备,主要表达方式有Whatabadthing!Howcanyoudothis!Youshouldn'thavedonesuchathing.Whydidn'tyouthinkofabetterway?Ihateyou!I'mverydisappointedI'mnotsatisfied.I'mangry!Howdisappointing!Ifeelawfulaboutallthese.Whatashame!Icou

15、ldn'timagine!HowcanIbelieveYouaresuchafool!Nonsense!Whatamess!Ican'tbearitanymore!I'mfedup!Youarestupid!等等哀哀即是悲伤,为自己悲伤属于个人情感,为别人悲伤常含有同情的意味,主要表达方式有Howsad!Howmiserable!Whatapity!I'msorrytohearthat.Ifeelsadtoday.Ifeelawfulaboutit.Ican'thelpcrying.Ihopethishadneverhappened.看下面的对话,体会以

16、上表达方式。A:YesterdayIwasfired,mybankwentbankrupt,mywifewentawayandmydogdied.B:Well,whatelsecanIsay?Q:WhatdoesBmean?DAAdeservesthese.BCAisoutofLuck.Ashouldnottellhimallthese.D谢意表示谢意是一种礼貌用法,最常用的表达方式就是用Heissorrytohearthat,butcannotgiveanyadvice."thank这个词,如Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuc

17、h./Manythanks./Thanksfor/Thanksamillion./I'mthankfultoyou.其余表达方式还有:I'mgratefultoyou./HowcanIexpressmygratefulness?/Youareagreathelp!/Iappreciateyourhelp./I'mindebtedtoyouforyourkindness/Itisniceofyou.回答常常用Notatall./Youarewelcome./Don'tmentionit./Atyourservice./That'sOK./That'

18、sallright./That'snothing./It'smypleasure./Withpleaure./Nothingimportant.道歉和适当的原谅也是一种礼貌行为,通常用“Sorry.和“Excuseme.就可以了,比较正式的场合或对不熟悉的人可以用以下表达方式:IapologizeforPleaseacceptmyapology.Iamawfullysorry.IamtoblameforIt'smyfaultforIshouldn'thavePleaseforgiveme.PleaseexcusemeforIbegyourpardon.Iwish

19、Ididn'tIfonlyIhadShowmercyonme!表示原谅可以说Don'tthinkofitanymore.Iforgiveyou.That'snothingimportant.Don'tbotheraboutit.Don'tworry.It'snotyourfault.Justtakeitasalesson.Takeiteasy.It'snotyoutoblame.Well,nooneisperfect.Iacceptyourapology.Let'sforgetit.疑虑和确定疑虑是一种不确定的表达方法,通常可以用

20、I'mnotsureabout/Idoubtthat/Isuspectthat/I'mworriedabout/I'manxiousabout/Itisaquestionthat"/Ifeeluncertainabout等等,其中需要注意的是“Idoubtthat和”Isuspectthat"前者常常否定that从句的内容,表示不太相信;而后者常常肯定that从句的内容,表示认为有这个可能。表示确定的表达方式主要有I'msurethat/Ihavenodoubtabout/Ifeelcertainthatthat/Iholdthenotion

21、that/Is等等。看下面的对话,体会以上表达方式:A:Whomightbethethief?Joe?B:Isuspectthat.WhatdoesBmean?AA HethinksJoeisthethief.B Hedoesn'tthinkJoeisthethief.C HedoubtthatJoeisthethief.D HehasnoideawhetherJoeisthethiefornot.主观意愿与客观意愿主观意愿是指出自身的愿望意志,而客观意愿往往受到客观条件的限制,/I'mh'stoud)iwifedualsootithat/Iinsist也许并非自愿。表

22、示主观意愿可以用Iwant/I'mwillingto/Iwish/Ihope/Iplan/Iexpect/I'dliketo/I'mpleasedto/I'mdilightedto/Ilike/Iloveto/Ienjoy/It'smypleasureto/I'mfondof/I'dratherto/IseenoreasonwhyIshouldn't/I'minterestedin/Iprefer/I'mpartialto/Iintendto/I'mkeenon等等表示客观意愿可以用Ishould/Ioug

23、htto/Imust/Itisnecessarythat/Ihaveto/Ican/I'mableto/I'mcapableof/It'smydutyto/Iamrequiredto/Iamsupposedto/Ihavethequalityto等等。惊奇与恐惧惊奇与恐惧是比较强烈的感情,所以经常使用感叹句,表示惊奇的表达方式有很多,Oh,myGod!/Really!/Can'tbelieveit!Isthattrue?/Whatasurprise!Incredible!/Unbelievable!Areyoukidding?/Impossible!Itmust

24、beajoke!/Howastonishing!Howamazing!/That'soutofimagination!Howcoulditbe!表示恐惧的表达方式主要有,Oh,myGod!/I'mscaredtodeath.Howterrible!Whataterriblething!I'mafraid./Helpme!/Horrible!Howdreadful!等等赞同与不赞同谈话中常常要表达自己的意见、立场等,考试中有时会让你判断某人的态度,是考虑中的重点。表示是否赞同的表达方式主要有:常见的有所以赞同与不赞同的表达方式也I'mnotsureIagreewi

25、thyou.I'mafraidIdon'tagree.I'mafraidIdisagree.I'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyou.I'mafraidIdon'tshareyouropinion.Idon'tagreeatall.Itotallydisagree.Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.看下面的谈话,体会以上表达方式A:JoeandIarguedonthissubjectforawholeday.B:Really,IthoughtyouandJoebothagreeonthiss

26、ubject.Question:WhatdoesBmean?Cthespeaker(A)shouldn'tchangehisopinion.A thespeaker(A)agreesonthissubject.B Joeagreesonthissubject.C thespeaker(B)agreesonthissubject.询问意见与给予意见谈话是一种交流,而意见常常是交流的主要内容之一,向别人询问意见可以说:Whatdoyouthink?What'syouropinion?Howdoyouseethesituation?Canyouexpressyouropinion?C

27、anyougivemesomeidea?给予意见则可以说:Ithink/Ifeelthat/IadviseAsfarasIamconcernedAsIseeit/InmyviewIamabsolutelyconvincedthatI'msurethatIstTOnglybelievethatIhavenodoubtthat请看下面的对话,体会以上表达方式。A:Oh,myGod.Isthismybreakfast?B:Yes,ofcourse.Ifyouarenotsatisfied,Iadviseyoudoityourselffromtomorrowon.Q:What'spro

28、bablytherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?BcustomerandwaitressA husbandandwifeteacherandstudentB bossandemployee请求帮助和提供帮助请求帮助可以说:Willyoudomeafavor?Willyouplease?Willyoubekindenoughto?Wouldyou?Wouldyoumind?Couldyouhelpme?Canyougivemeahand?Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.MayIaskyoufor?回答可用OK/Yes./Ofcourse/Sure/

29、Certainly./Justsay./Whynot?/Yes,ifyouwantmeto./That'sfinewithme./No,Iwon't./No,I'mafraidIcan't./I'dloveto,butI'mafraid回答时注意语气的轻重和礼貌的程度,这样才有益于交流和沟通。向别人主动提供帮助可以说:IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?CanIhelpyou?Doyouneedhelp?MayI/ShallILetmeknowifIcanbeofanyhelp.IwonderifIcanbeofanyhelp

30、.I'llifyoulike.回答可用Yes,thanks./Youareverykind.Yes,please.I'dlikeyoutoThanks,butIcanmanage.Thanks,butI'dliketodoitmyself.No,thanks./Notatthismoment.邀请邀请是一种请求,语气要尽量婉转,可以说Wouldyouliketojoinus?I'dliketoinviteyoutoverymuch.We'llbeverygladifyoucanWearehonouredtoinviteyoutoWouldyoupleas

31、egiveusthehonourto?MayIhavethehonourto?ItwouldbeagreatpleasureifyoucanShallwehaveadance!Itwouldbeniceforyoutocome.Areyoufreetonight!I'dliketo回答可以说Yes,I'dliketo./Yes,thanks./Yes,Whynot?It'smyhonour./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.I'dliketo,but/I'msorry,butIwishIwould,but贺词贺词分为二类,一类是事前祝

32、愿寄托美好祝福;另一类是事后祝贺,表达同喜的心情,通常表示祝愿的表达方式有GoodLuck./Wishyousuccess.Wishyouhappynewyear!Bestwishesforyou!PleasegivemybestwishestoGivemyregardstoyourparents.Haveanice/Mayyousucceed.MayGodblessyou!Ihopeyou'll/Enjoys等表示祝贺的表达方式最常用的就是Congratulations!其余表达方式还有Drinktoyoursuccess!Icongratulateyou.Allowmetocong

33、ratulateyouonAllowmetoexpressmyhappinessonhearingyoursuccess等等。看下面的对话,体会这些表达方式:A:Iwasjustfired.B:Congratulations!Yougotwhatyouhadwanted,didn'tyou?Q:WhatdoesBmean!?BAdeservesthepunishment.A Ahaswantedtoquitthejobfromlongago.B Awillfindabetterjob.C Aisjoking.提醒提醒就是一种提示和警告,主要表达方式有RememberthatDon

34、9;tforgetthatBecarefulthatImindyouthatwatchthat/Mindyou.Makesurethat/TakecarethatIwarnyouthat等等。常见的还有各种各样的告示牌,如Danger!/Keepaway!/Wetpaint./Privateproperty等等。看下面的对话,体会以上表达方式:A:Watchyourmanners,sir.B:Sorry,Ididn'tfinditnecessary.WhatdoesBmean?BIt'snoneofyourbusinessA MymannersareproperIhavetob

35、ehavemoremannerslikethisB Yourwarningisreasonable诺言表示诺言的表达方式主要有Ipromise-l-assureyouthatIgiveyoumywordthatIconfirmyouthatIpledgethatIconvinceyouthatIguaranteethatIwillneverbreakmyword.ItakemyoaththatIswearthat等等。打比方和作比较对待二类事物,一是观察其相同点,作比喻,二是观察其不同点,作比较。第一种即比喻的表达方式有looklike/suchlike/Aiscompareto-Bas/Am

36、atchesB等等。表示比较表达方式有AisbetterthanB./IpreferAtoB/compareAwithB./asas/besuperiorto/beinferiorto/contrast以及比较级、最高级的应用,其中需要注意的是比较级、最高级的特殊用法,如二者之间的比较级表示最高级,比较级的否定式表示最高级的情况。看下面的对话,体会以上表达方式Howismysuggestion?Doyouagree?A. Ican'tagreemore.Q:WhatdoesBmean?CHedoesn'tagreeatall.A Heagreespartly.B Hetotal

37、lyagree.再如问对方的观点也有不同问法:Whatdoyouthinkof/about?Howdoyoulike? What'syouropinionof? What'syourpositionon? Howdoyoufind? Howdoyoufeelabout? Wheredoyoustandonthequestionof?如果对是否理解了一个问题没有把握,可以请对方核实。常用的表达法有: Doyoumean? Doesthatmean?IfIunderstandyoucorrectly,you'reaskingmeYouwanttoknowIsthatrigh

38、t? I'msorry,I'mnotsureifIunderstand.Doyoumean? IfIfollowyourightly,thenyouthinkthisareasfollows?1) Thereasonforthisisobvious?2) Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek?3) Thereasonforthisisthat?4) Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat?表示好处?1) Ithasthefollowingadvantages?2) Itdoesusalotofgood?3) Itbenefitsusq

39、uitealot?4) Itisbeneficialtous?5) Itisofgreatbenefittous?表示坏处?1) Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages?2) Itdoesusmuchharm?3) Itisharmfultous?表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能?1) Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsbtodosth2) Wethinkitnecessarytodosth?3) Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife?表示措施?1) Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures?2)

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