七年级英语下册期末复习资料(人教版)

1、七年级英语期末复习资料七年级（下）Units 1-4【重点短语】1. 擅长做某事be good at （ doing ） sth.2. 讲故事 tell stories3. 加入讲故事俱乐部join the story telling club 4.下棋 play chess5. 擅长与某人打交道be good with sb. 6.与某人交朋友make friends with sb. 7.穿好衣服get dressed8. 散步 take/have a walk/go for a walk9. 有时间做某事have time for sth./to do sth.10. 半小时 half

2、an hour11. 要么要么 either - or12. 刷牙 brush one s teeth13. 吃一顿丰盛的早餐eat a good breakfast14. 有健康的生活have a healthy life15. 滑索道过河go on a ropeway to cross the river16. 一个11 岁的男孩an 11-year-old boy17. 使某人的梦想实现make one s dream come true18. 按时on time 及时 in time19. 在走廊上跑run in the hallways20. 穿校服 wear a school un

3、iform21. 练习弹吉他practice playing the guitar 22.帮妈妈做早餐help mom （to） make breakfast 23.太多规则too many rules24. 整理床铺make the bed25. 考虑think about26. 对某人在某方面要求严格be strict with sb. in sth 27.制定规则makerules28. 遵守规则follow the rules【重点难点突破】speak, say, tell, talk 的用法。 speak “讲话、演讲；说某种语言”say 后接说话的内容say sth. in Eng

4、lish 用英语说某物tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事tell sb to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell a story 讲故事tell a joke 讲笑话tell a lie 说谎talk with/to sb. 与某人交谈talk about sth. 谈论某事take part in, join, join in的 区 别 ：take part in “参加，参与（某活动）”。join “参加（某组织），加入（某处任职），加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员”。相当于 become a member of. 其延续性动词的是be a me

5、mberof / be injoin in sth. / doing sth. “参加”，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词。be good for, be good at, be good to, be good withbe good for ”对有益” （反义）be bad forbe good at doing sth . “擅长于 . ” =do well inbe good to "对友好”二 be friendly/nice tobe good with “ 擅长 与 某人打 交 道 ”also ， too ， as well ， either“也”al

6、so 用于肯定句中，置于实义动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后。too 放在肯定句句末，前面常有逗号。as well 放在句尾。either 放在否定句句末，前面常有逗号。either 与 neither 的用法。eithe r “两者中的任一个”。either of作主语时，谓语动词用单数。either要么要么（就近原则）neither “两者都不”。neither of作主语时，谓语动词用单数。neither - nor- -既不也不（就近原则）bothand 两者都（谓语动词用复数）表达乘坐交通工具的方式take+athe）+ 交通工具take the busby+交通工具by

7、bikeon foot=walk to走路去on a/the/one s bike/bus/train/subwayin a/the/one s car/taxi/planeride/ drive/ fly to 骑车/开车/坐飞机去bring, take, carry, fetch 的区别：bring “带来，拿来”， 从别处带到说话的地点。take “带去，拿去”，从说话的地方拿走。 carry 指“携带”，有“扛， 提，运”的意思。fetch “去拿来 , 去取”。相当于 go and bring sth.too many, too much, much tootoo many “太多”

8、，修饰可数名词。too much “太多”，修饰不可数名词或动词。much too “太”，修饰形容词或副词。remember 与 forget 的用法。remember to do sth.记得要去做某事。remember doing sth.记得做过某事。forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。【写作句型运用】1、 How long does it take you to get to school?(P14)你花多长时间到学校？说明：这是It takes sb some time to do sth. “花某人多少时间做某事”

9、这一句型的特殊疑问句，类似表达还有：sb. spend some time/money on sth./ ( in ) doing sth. “某人花在某事上多少时间 / 钱sb pay (some money) for sth. “某人为某物支付多少钱”sth cost sb some money “物花人多少钱”2、 What do you think of sth. “你认为某事怎么样?”，这个句型是问某人对某事的看法，类似表达还有：How do you like sth.?How do you feelabout sth.?第 3 页 共 10 页七年级（下）Units 5-8重点短语

10、1 .来自 come from/ be from2 .好运的象征 a symboI of good luck3 ,迷路 get tost/ lose one, s way / lose oneself4.处于极大的危险之中be in great danger5,砍树 cut down the trees6,失去家园 lose one' s home7 .用象牙制造的be made of ivory8 .读才艮纸 read a newspaper9 .在电话里聊天talk on the phone10 .在家 stay/ be at home11,与某人住在一起.live with sb

11、.12.在电视上看龙舟赛watch the boat races on TV13,给某人读故事 read a story to sb,14 .希望做某事wi sh to do sth15 .捎口信给某人 take a message for sb16 .叫他回我电话 ask/tel I him to call me back17.玩得开心 have fun二have a good time二 enjoy onese I f18,坐在泳池旁sit by the pool19一快乐地做某事be happy to do sth.20 .在的对面 across from2L 在附近 near here

12、二around here二 in the neighborhood22 .与某人一起度过时spend time with sb.光23 .爬来雇去 climb around24在第一个拐角处柱左拐 Turn left at the first crossing.25,现在 at the moment【重点难点突破】kind的用法what kind of"什么种类，哪种”a k i nd of " 一种"different kinds of ”不同种类的"all kinds of “各种各样的”kind of + adj. = a I itt le/bi

13、t + adj,"有点be kind to "对友好”巧记国家和人（中日不变英法变）中国国名China注主!口 DCh i nese人Ch i nese日本JapanJapaneseJapanese法国FranceFrenchFrenchman英国Eng landEngli shEngli shman美国Amer i caAmer icanAmerican澳大利亚Australi aAustral ianAustra1i an加拿大CanadaCanad i anCanad i an德国GermanyGermanGermanhope与wish的区别：hope to do s

14、th ”希望做某事"（易达成的愿望）hope +that 从句I hope so, “希望如此”I hope not- "希望不要如此"wish to do sth ”希望做某事”（难达成的愿望）wish sb. to do sth.”希望某人做某事"wish +that从句(用虚拟语气)have fun doing sth,其中fun为不可数名词have fun doing sth二enjoy oneself doing sth二have a great/good time doing sthhave a hard time doing sth 做某事

15、有困难一感觉两听四看watch sb, do sth.看到某人做某事全过程：经常做某事watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事类似用法的词还有：一感觉(fel),两听(listen hear), 四看(see, I oak at, watch, not i ce)cross, across, through "穿过”cross v. 横过，越过 cross=go acrossacross prep."穿过"，指横穿或平面上穿过。through prep. “贯穿，从一头到另一头“，也指在空间 里穿过.must是情态动词，虽然must是裹示“必须”

16、的意思,但是用 于否定式忖, mustn't却袅示"不要、不能、禁止”的意思，而不是表示“不必”.在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn' （t 禁止，不准）t而用neednT tr don* t have to （不必）七年级（下）Units 972【重点短语】1 .黑色的长卷发 long cur I y black hai r2 .鱼一张画 draw a picture of*-3 .最终 in the end/at last4 .首先 first of a 115 .想要做某事 would I ike to do sth. /want to do s

17、th6 .点菜 take one- s order7 .全世界 around/a I I over the wor I d8 .与不同 be different from9 .的数量 the number of10 .许愿 make a wish11,一口气吹灭蜡触 blow out the candles in one go12 .实现 come true13,变得流行起来get popular14 .切碎 cut up15 .给某人带来好运br ing good Iuck to sb.16 .挤奶 mi Ik a cow17,喂鸡 feed chickens1B.带某人参观某地show s

18、b. around sw.19,在乡下 in the countryside20,进行学校旅游go on a school trip21 .沿途 a I ong the way22 .教某人如何做某事teach sb. how to do sth+23 .总之 all in al I24 .对感兴趣 be interested in25 .一点也不，根本不notat a I I26,熬夜 stay up27 .对某人大喊大叫shout at sb.28,完成做某.事 finish doing sth.29.去露营 go camping3Q.搭建帐篷put up a tent31 .生火 mak

19、e a f i re32 .如此以至于 so/such-*that'-33 朝一.外看 look out of34 .把*叫贺 wake sb. up35 .大量 a number of36 .持个口信 take a message to sbt37 .在.前面 In front of一.38 在.前部 in the front of.【重点难点突破】maybe与may be的用法maybe adv. ，“也许”，常用于句首，作状语，相当于 perhapSamay be为“情态动词+动词”结构，在句子中作谓语，意思是 “也许是"由would I i ke的用法would I

20、ike sth=want sth."想要某物"would I ike to do sth. =want to do sth. =feel I ike doing sth. “想要（某人）做某事” would I ike sb. to do sth* =want sb. to do sth. a number of 和 the number of 的用法a number of "许多”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数；a number of 前加 large, smal I 等修饰,a Iarge/smal I number of 许多/少数。the number

21、 of ”的数量”，后接可教名词的复数，但谓 语动词用单数.show的用法show sb. sth.二show 5th.to sb.“把物给人看”show sb. around sm ”带领某人参观某地” be on show - be on display "展出，展览" show off ”妻弄,炫撬” show up "出现，露面“ a fashion show''时装表演”worry的用法worry n. "炀恼；忧虑" worry v,“使某人担心” sth. worry sb."某事使某人担心” worry

22、 doing ”着急做某事”worry about- be worried about "/旦worrying adj."令人担心的”,常修饰物。worried adj."担心 的，烦恼的”，常修饰人。notat a 11 与 not at a I I 的区另“not苜t a 11 "根本不，一点也不"，at a I I放句末口 not*- at a I 1= not> in the siightest" not a bitNot at a I I ”没关系，不要紧"Not at a I 1= ThatT sail r ight- 11 doesn+ t matter- Never mind 常用于回答道歉或"Would you mi nd doi ng sth.?"句式介词in, on, at的用法at表示某一时刻或某一时间点on表示特定的日子，具体到某一天或某一天的早上、下午或 晚上。in用在周、月、季节、年，世纪前或在早上、下午、晚上口