2018-2019学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、2018-2019学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力测试（信息转述 3分，信息询问2分，小计15分）信息询问.（2小题.每小题2分，小计2分）1. （2分）信息询问（听思维导图回答问题）（1）你想知道每次灯展表演持续多长时间，你问Jane：（2）你想了解灯展表演是不是免费观看的，你问Jane,二、词汇（15小题，每小题1分，小计15分）i.从下面每小题的 A, B, C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项.（8小题.每小题1分）2. （1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项.一Eden. You'd better not operate the machine a

2、fter taking this medicine .一Sure.I won't . It's said that the medicine may make me feel tired and sleepy .（）A . calculateB . controlC. choose3. （1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项.一The church was built a century ago . That's amazing. It still looks modern today .（）A . fifty yearsB. a hundreds yearsC. a

3、thousands years4. （1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项. Life is full of surprise . isn't it ? Yes. No one can tell what will happen tomorrow .（）A . is made byB. is unaware ofC. is filled with5. （1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项. Just now Colin walked into the room quietly .what a nice boy! He knew his little sister was sleepi

4、ng inside .（）A . very quicklyB. without helpC. without noise6. （1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项.一Fifty students have passed the exam so far . Really ? Then only three still need to work harder .()A . until nowB. at that timeC. a moment ago7. (1分)选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项. What can you learn from the bus accident in Chongq

5、ing ? Life is the most important to us .()A . talk aboutB . agree withC. know about8. (1分)选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项.一How can we keep healthy and happy . Doctor Zeng ?一Many ways in fact . Above all . we should always look on the bright side of things .()A . Most importantlyB. Most happilyC. In all9. (1 分)一 Yes

6、terday I saw Mike talking with a Frenchman . That's cool !-Yes. he has been to France three times and learned a bit of French.()A . a lot ofB. a littleC. a number ofII.根据句子意思，从下面每小题 ABC三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子.(7小题.每小题1分)10. (1 分)If you something . you put of keep it in a place where it cannot be easily

7、 seenor found .()A . doubleB . exchangeC. hide11. (1 分)An is something happened to you and gave you memory .()A . excuseB . experienceC. experiment12. (1 分)If a bottle is . it has nothing in it .()A . emptyB . wholeC. tiny13. (1 分) You should read the before you start to use the new machine . Yes. I

8、 will make sure that we use it correctly and safely .()A . instructionsB. inventionsC. invitation14. (1 分)Mary . I'm afraid I can't go to Guangzhou Library with you . I think it's too far away.Oh , what a pity ! then how about going to a bookstore nearby ? ()A . elseB . evenC. instead15.

9、 (1 分) How can I learn English Well . Ms Bryan ? First. you should listen carefully in class and the teacher's notes .()A . come downB . copy downC. act out16. (1 分) How often do you write to your friends ?Oh. almost never. I use e- mails. blogs and text messages to them.()A . catch up withB. co

10、mpare withC. keep in touch with四、解答题(共1小题，满分10分)17. (10 分)For the first time . scientist have made clones (克隆) of monkeys . A clone is a copy of a living thing. A team of Chinese (1) used cloning to make two baby monkeys. Both are girls . They are named ZhongZhong and Huahua .Scientist have cloned o

11、ther kinds of (2) . They have cloned dogs and cats, they have also cloned pigs. cows and ponies. The (3)animals to be cloned in the world was a sheep named Dolly . She (4) in 1966 .Scientist had never been able to clone primates (灵长类动物),Primates are a group of animals. They include monkeys. apes (猿)

12、 and people. Now. that has come true. Soon scientist may be able to clone (5) too. However. the Chinese scientist will not be cloning people . they will keep cloning monkeys (6) monkeys are more like people than other lab animals such as mice or rats. Lab animals can help to study diseases. Cloning

13、monkeys is to the scientist for medical studies .However. there are still reasons that some scientists want to ( 8)people. For example. some parents might want to clone a child who has died . Yet the cloned Child would (9) really be the same. They would look like the same . but would not be the same

14、 one. It might be hard for them to know that they were a clone of (10)else.(1)AinventorsBmusiciansCscientists(2)Ahuman beingsBanimalsCplants(3)AfirstBnextClast(4)Awas bornBmade jokesCdied out(5)AsheepBmonkeysCpeople(6)AunlessBbecauseCif(7)AcomfortableBhelpfulCexpensive(8)AcloneBchangeCchallenge(9)As

15、eldomBalwaysCnever(10)Ano oneBanyoneCsomeone四、阅读理解(阅读理解20 小题，每小题1.5分，小计30 分)18 (6 分) Last week students at Northridge High school held a Chinese week During theChinese week Many people enjoyed the Chinese food fair they could eat traditional Chinese snacks and learn to make different kinds of Chines

16、e dishes "It was wonderful ! I love Chinese food and welcome the chance to learn Chinese Cooking !" One student said There were talks on Chinese Culture and history Along with a talk on traditional Chinese medicine James Manson and Alice Simpson talked about their experiences in China Mr M

17、anson has been working in Shanghai for three years and Ms Simpson was a teacher in chengdu for two years there were several traditional Chinese music shows and one modern Chinese music showAlong with thisthere was a show of Chinese traditionaldanceMany students were also excited in the Chinese film

18、Festivals in the evenings In the morning there were lessons on speaking and writing Chinese and in the afternoon there were kungfu and Tai Chi classes However to most students ， the best part of the Chinese week was a Chinese culture and history show It had Chinese inventions such as kites fireworks

19、 Chinese paintings and traditional Chinese clothes "The Chinese week was a big success ! we hope to have another week next year !" said Chinese week managerDavid Williams (1) Where could students enjoy traditional Chinese snacks during the Chinese Week . A . The Chinese Food FairB . The Ch

20、inese Culture TalksC. Traditional Chinese Music ShowD . The Chinese Film Festival(2) If you wanted to know about Student's school life in Sichuan . Whose talk would you probably go to ? A . James Manson'sB. Alice Simpson'sC. David Williams'D . We don't know(3) What could do in th

21、e afternoon in the Chinese week according to Paragraph 3 ? A . Learn to speak ChineseB . Learn to write ChineseC. Attend a Kung fu classD . Buy some Chinese clothes(4) Where could you most probably read this passage ? A . In a story bookB . In a travel guideC. In a fashion magazinesD . In a school n

22、ewspaper19. (6 分)The years from A . D 500 to 1450 are called the Middle ages . Sometimes they are also called the Dark Ages since few people had an education during that time . Still . there were lots of new ideas and inventions . Many of them came from China .Paper MoneyIn 1023 . the first governme

23、nt printed (政府印制的) paper money was printed in China. Before that. paper money had been printed just by companies. Marco polo was an Italian explorer who went to China . He wrote about paper Money . Paper money did not become popular in Europe Until Sweden began printing it in 1601Movable type printi

24、ng machineBi Sheng Made the first movable type printing machine in China in the 1000s . Before this, people had to make copies of books by writing out the whole book by hand .Magnetic (磁的)compassA compass is usually used to tell you what direction you are going.The Magneticcompass was first used by

25、the Chinese around A . D 200 . But at that time ,people mainlyused it for telling what would happen to them in the future . They began using it for sailing around the year 1000.(1) Why are the Middle ages called the dark Ages according to paragraph 1 ? A . Because few people had an education then.B

26、. Because there were a lot of new inventionsC. Because all the inventions came from ChinaD . Because there were almost not any new inventions(2) Where did the first government printed paper money appear according to the passage ? A . In ChinaB. In ItalyC. In SwedenD . we don't know(3) According

27、to the passage, who invented the first movable type printing machine in China ? A . Marco PoloB . A person from SwedenC. Bi ShengD . An Italian explorer(4) When did people begin to use compass for sailing according to the passage ? A . Around A . D 200B. In the 1000sC. Around the year 1000D. 1000 ye

28、ars ago20. （6 分）It seams very natural that if you have two dollars and add two dollars to them . you have four dollars . But do you know it too men millions of years to be able to think so ? in Fact, one of the most difficult things to teach children is the idea of numbers .In ancient times . when a

29、 man wanted to tell how many animals he owned . he had no system （系统） of numbers to use . He put a stone into a bag for each animal . The more animals. the more stones he had. It may explain why the word "calculate" comes from the Latin word "calculus" . "calculus" mean

30、s "stone ."Then . man used lines to count . People would just draw a line for each thing they wanted to count. but they had no word to tell the number .Later on. people used fingers. Again we have word that goes back to this . The word "digit" comes from the Latin word "digi

31、tus" . It means "finger"! And the fact that we have 10 fingers led to the use of 10 in the system of numbers .The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago and was brought to Europe during 8th to 11th by Arab traders （商人）.In this system, peo

32、ple count things with ten numbers . 1. 2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9 . and 0. It is decimal system （十进制）. that is. it is built on the base of 10 .（1） How many ways of counting things are introduced to us in the passage ? A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four（2） If A and B each drew four lines to count their own sheep . how

33、 many sheep did they have together? A Four B. SixC. EightD. Ten（3） Why do people use 10 in the system of numbers ? A . Because 10 is a popular numberB . Because we only have 10 fingersC. Because we have no word to tell the number .D . Because we have no system of numbers to use（4） Which of the follo

34、wing can be the best title of the passage ? A . Numbers and tradingB . Ways of counting In Modern TimesC. Animals and calculatingD . Development of counting System21. (6 分) Almost half of Chinese parents play with their mobile phones while talking with their children . According to a new study .The

35、study of 4170 primary and middle school students in six cities has been done by China Youth and Children Research Centre .It finds that 8percent of parents often play with their mobile phones when talking with their children and 40 percent sometimes answer their phone calls when communicating with t

36、hem. More than 40 percent of Children say their parents do not pay enough attention to them while they are talking . according to the study .The top five topics in parent student communication are study . What happened in school. interests and hobbies, friends . and the child's future .Sun Hongy

37、an . From the China Youth and Children Research Center. says communication between parents and children has changed a lot. now the use of IPads or mobile phones has become the main reason for parent child fights .Children often get on the internet to talk to others when they do not have enough commu

38、nication with their parents . Sun says. She advises that parents should talk to children in sincere manner, listen to them . respect them and keep eye contact while talking .(1) How many children in the study say their parents do not pay enough attention to them while they are talking ? A . About 33

39、4B. Over 1668C. About 2085D. 4170(2) Which of the following is NOT one of the top five topics in parent - student communication ? A. SportsB. FriendsC. StudyD . Interests and hobbies(3) Why do parents and children usually fight according the passage ? A . Because children want to stay up late at nig

40、htsB . Because parents don't allow children to smokeC. Because of not enough contact between themD . Because of the use of ipads or mobile phones(4) Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage ? A . The study includes primary and middle school students from 6 cities .B . Th

41、e study shows 40% of children use phones when talking with their parentsC. Sun Hongyan gave three pieces of advice to teachers in these middle schoolsD . Sun Hongyan thought respecting and listening to children is not important22. (6 分)More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless . Two c

42、ompanies have come up with a new way to help. They are using special 3 - D printers (打印机). The big machines print out new homes .A printer usually prints things onto sheets of paper. A 3 - D printer works differently . It read a design . Then it makes a 3 - D model of that picture . It makes the mod

43、el from the bottom up . It prints one floor at a time .The new 3 - D printer is called Vulcan . The Vulcan can build homes in less than one day. The houses are big enough for three or four people . The first 3 - D printed house has already been built . It was shown in Austin . Texas. USA . The house

44、 has large windows . The rooms are small but making you feel at ease .The new house was built by two companies . One is New Story . The other is ICONEvan Loomis . head of ICON said, "the house in Austin is just the first step. Later thisyear, we want to build about 10 homes in E l Salvador . &q

45、uot; Next year . they plan to build awhole village . It will have 100 homes .However. not everyone likes the idea of 3 D printed houses. someone worries that a heavy ind could blow out windows or doors . ICON and New Story say they will work hard to make their homes safe . They also plan to share th

46、e printers with other companies. Together, they will do what they can to end homelessness .(1) Why do the two companies print out new homes according to this passage ? A . Because they want to help homeless peopleB . Because they want to make more moneyC. Because printed homes are modern and beautif

47、ulD . Because printed homes can make them famous(2) What happens FIRST when 3 - D printer is going to print something ? A . it prints things onto paperB . It reads a designC. It prints a home in a secondD . It makes a model(3) What does the underlined 'at ease' mean in the cfd paragraph? A.

48、UnhappyB. TerribleC. ComfortableD. Confident(4) What can we learn from the last two paragraphs ? A . There are about 100 3 D printed houses now in EL Salvador .B . ICON and New Story hope to make more 3 - D printed housesC. EL Salvador was the first place to build the 3 - D printed houses.D . ICON a

49、nd New Story will not share printers with other companies .五、语法填空(10小题，每小题10分，小计10分)23. (10 分)Do you remember what you were doing at the age of 7 ? Maybe playing a bottle with your friends . or busy with different classes? For a (1) (two ) grader fromSongGang No 2 . Primary school in Bao'an Dist

50、rict . ShenZhen. being 7 year - old meansthat she has played ( 2)piano with her idol (偶像).pianist Lang Lang six times now .The young pianist is Bi Ye . She( 3)(win) eight gold medals at national piano competitions in China since five . At the age of six . she won the gold prize at the International

51、Franz Schubert Piano competition for Children and Youth (国际儿童和青少年弗朗茨. 舒伯 特车W琴比赛).And at the age of seven. She (4) (get) another prize at the International Franz Liszt (李斯特) Piano Competition for Children and Youth . Then she became (5) (young) winner of the prize .Like other parents . Bi's paren

52、ts simply wanted to provide their Child (6)an activity to improve their years' education . But when Bi's mother learned that playing the piano can make kids (7) (smart) and stronger. She took Bi to learn the piano at the age of four. After three months. Bi could play and sing the song "

53、Little Duck. "" (8) she sits in front of the piano . she will be really excited . She will touch the keyboard with her (9) (finger) " Said Bi's Mom ."She is as confident (10) a famous star when this little girl plays the piano ." Said Lang Lang after the final show .六、书面

54、表达.(15分)24. (15分)作为一个国际化城市，深圳每年都有大量的外国学生来访，留学和交流.假如你是李华，美国 Berkman Middle school的师生将到你们学校进行交流，需要在中方学 生中征集接待美国学生的寄宿家庭，你与父母商量后决定做出申请.请你向美方负责任 Mr. Smith写一封申请信， 内容包括以下要点：1 .简单介绍家庭成员：一家三口，父亲母亲皆为英语老师，为人友善.2 .介绍你家基本条件：舒适的房子，单独的卧室，学校离家近.3 .说明你们为交流生计划的特色活动.(至少两项)写作要求：1,文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥.2 .表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，

55、书面规范；3 .文中不得出现真实姓名和校名.4 .字数要求80- 100次(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)参考词汇（仅供参考）： apply for 申请； host family 住宿家庭Dear Mr SmithMy name is Li Hua I'm glad that some of your students and teachers will come to our school for an educational exchange I'm writing to apply for a chance to be one of the host families

56、 of American students Thank you for considering my application I'm looking forward to your reply Yours，Li Hua2018-2019学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（信息转述3 分，信息询问2 分，小计15 分）信息询问（ 2 小题.每小题2分，小计2 分）1 【解答】略二、词汇（15小题，每小题1分，小计15分）i.从下面每小题的 A, B, C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项（ 8 小题.每小题1 分）2 【解答】 考查同义词.

57、A计算.B控制.C选择.结合语境"-Eden.吃了这种药后， 你最好不要操作机器.-当然，我不会的，据说这种药会使我感到疲倦和困"可知，operate the machine 操作机器，可以表达为control the machine 控制机器故选：B 3 【解答】fifty year五十岁的， a hundreds years百年，a thousands years千年；century 的意思是"世纪，一百年"，和a hundreds years是同义的.故选：B 4 【解答】is made by 由某人制造，is unaware of 不知道，is filled with 充满； is full of 的意思是 "充满"，和is filled with 是同义的故选：C5 【解答】very quickly 很快， without help 没有帮助，without noise 没有噪音；quietly 的意思是 "平静地，轻声地"，和 without noise 是同义的故选：C6 【解答】until now 到现在为止，at that time 那时， a moment ago 刚才； so far 的意思是"到目前为止" ，和 until