【英语】复习专题——过去完成时知识点归纳

1、【英语】复习专题一一过去完成时知识点归纳一、初中英语过去完成时1. She said when she got to the cinema, the film for 5 minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：她说当她到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got可知，电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态，应该用过去完成时，所以排 除A和C。开始begin,电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态，要用延续性的动词，所以要 将瞬间动词begin改为be on,故选D。【点评】

2、此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。2. Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she it with hermother.A. has seenB. had seenC. will seeD. saw【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。A.已经看了，现在完成时；B.已经看了，过去完成时；C将看，一般将来时；D.看了，一般过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成时，根据didn't可知是与过去有关，所

3、以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen,故选B。【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。3. We are too tired. Please stop a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，4. When I got to school, I realized I my backpack at home.A. leftB. had leftC. forgotD. h

4、ad forgotten【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：当我到学校时，我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。把落在用leave,又因为是过去完成时，故选B。【点评】考查把 落在的用法。熟背句型。做题就很容易。5. Yesterday when I to the station, the train already.A. got, had leftB. got, has leftC. had got, leftD. got, left【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间 状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。下文，描述的是过去某时

5、前 已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，选 Ao【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型， 首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时 态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。6. I thought I in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.A. handB. am handingC. have handedD. had handed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我以为我已经上交了我的项目

6、报告，但是经理说他根本没有看到。hand上交，是一个动词原形；am handing是现在进行时态；have handed现在完成时态；had handed过去完成时态。句中I thought使用的是一般过去时态，而根据句意可知， 上交项目报告应该发生在这之前，故应使用过去完成时态，选Do【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及过去完成时的应用。7. He said thatA. he has finished his work alreadyC. has he finished his work already 【答案】BB. he had finished his work alreadyD. ha

7、d he finished his work already【解析】【分析】句意：他说他已经完成他的工作了。说之前就已经做完工作了，said是过去式，所以完成工作是发生在过去之前，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，排除A、Co said后面跟的是宾语从句，从句句子结构应该也是主语+谓语+宾语，所以排除D,故选Bo【点评】考查过去完成时，注意其定义的理解。8. Everything he away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. ha

8、d taken【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意为：他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown ,可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因 everything与take之间存在动宾关系，且 everything作take的宾语，谓语动词要用被动语态，过去完 成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been + 过去分词，第一个 had表示拥有的意思，后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。9. By the time I got back to school

9、, the bell.A. rangB. has rungC. had rung【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当我返回到学校时，铃早响了。By the time在时间前，经常用于过去完成时态。过去完成时态，表示动作发生在过去的过去。铃响发生在过去的动作回到学校之前，所以用过去完成时态。A. rang 一般过去时态；B. has rung现在完成时态；C. had rung过去完成时态。故选 C。10. The bus for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.A. wentB. has leftC. had leftD. had bee

10、n away【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当迪姆到达车站时，公交离开了五分钟了。表示到达车站前已经发生或完成的动作，句子用过去完成时态；leave是一个非延续性的动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for 连用，可以表达成be away,形容词表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选Do【点评】本题考查过去完成时以及延续性动词的用法。11. By the time of last year, she the piano for five years.A. learntB. has learntC. had learntD. will learn【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：到去年的时候，她已

11、经学了五年钢琴了。由时间状语 By the time of last year可知这里是指在这个时间之前已经完成的动作，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词。故答案为 Co【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的构成和用法。12. Tom by the time I got to the party.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left【答案】C【解析】【分析】句中有“by过去时间”作时间状语，提示谓语动同用过去完成时，即 我 到达”和 池离开”，后者发生在前者之前，即 过去的过去”，因此，后者用过去完成时。故选C。【点评】本题考查过去完成

12、时的用法。13. He wanted to know how long in hospital.A. she is stayingB. she had stayedC. did she stayD. she stay【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他想要知道她在医院待了多长时间。根据停留stay发生在想知道wanted之前，可知用过去完成时had+过去分词，表示过去的过去已经发生的事。故选B。【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。14. Mary thought of the party which she for this day.A. planB. plan

13、nedC. had plannedD. would plan【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前，表示过去的过去，要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选 Co【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。15. We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?Because I the park twice.A. have gone to B. had gone toC. had been to D.

14、have been to【答案】C【解析】【分析】have gone to去了（尚未回）.have been to去过（已回），根据句意在 last weekend之前去过，所以用过去完成时，故选C。【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。16. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus for 10 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当他到达车站时，公交车已经离开10分钟了。for+时间段，表示动作或状

15、态的延续，leave是短暂性动词，故用其相对应的延续性结构be away,公交车离开发生在他到达之前，所以用过去完成时，故选 Do【点评】考查过去完成时。17. Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train?Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train.A. leftB. had already leftC. has already leftD. has been left【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一吉姆，你为什么不坐火车去北京呢？一一真倒霉！我到车站时，火车已经开走了。根据 When I

16、got to the station可知，到那是过去时，离开是过去的 过去，使用过去完成时，had done,故选B。【点评】考查时态，注意过去的过去是过去完成时的用法。18. By the end of last month, we already our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】C【解析】【分析】题意：到上个月末为止，我们已经结束了课程。根据句意，应选 Q【点评】注意时间状语，很容易选出。19. When we hurried to the meeting roo

17、m, the meeting.A. had begunB. had been onC. has begunD. has been on【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：当我们赶到会议室的时候会议已经开始了。本句中会议开始的动作发生在我们到达会议室之前，所以表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选 A【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目，句中并没有像本 题一样有明确的时间，很多要通过上下文的判断得知。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的 过去，本题不难，平时加强记忆，理解即可。20. By the time she went outside, the bus already.A. h

18、ad, goneB. had, wentC. has, goneD. has, went【答案】A【解析】【分析】这题考查时态的用法，by the time是连词词组，可以连接时间状语从句，到什么时候为止”，主句一般和相应的完成时连用，因为从句是过去时，所以从句用 过去完成时连用。选 Ao句意是：到她出去的时间为止，公共汽车已经走了。21. Did Alan see his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. He_ his old friends for several years.A. didn't seeB. wouldn't seeC.

19、 hasn't seenD. hadn't seen【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：昨天艾伦见到他的老朋友了吗？一一使得，他见到了。他已经有几年不见他的老朋友了。结合语境可知下文描述的是一直持续到过去某时的动作，故用过 去完成时态。选 Do【点评】考查时态辨析22. How was the movie you saw yesterday?1 have no idea. By the time I got to the movie theatre, the movie.A. has already finished B. have finished yetC. had alrea

20、dy finished【答案】C【解析】【分析】had+动词的过去分词构成过去完成时，表示的过去的过去的时间点，本句中电影结束发生在我到达电影院之前，而到达电影院用的过去时，电影结束发生在过去 的过去，所以用过去完成时。句意：昨天你看的电影怎么样？没想法，我到电影院的时候，电影已经结束了。故选Co【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。23. By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA for eighty years.A. foundedB. has founded C. has been found D. had been founded【答案】D【解析】【分

21、析】句意：到 2007年八月的第一天，中国人民解放军已经建立了八十年了。 结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。主语是被 建立的对象，故用被动语态，选Do【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型， 首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时 态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态， 反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。24. Rose and Minnie each other pretty well before they

22、worked in the same bank.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. had known【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：罗斯和米妮他们在同一个银行工作以前就认识了。根据时间状语before they worked in the same bank可知，认识是在同一个银行工作之前，worked是过去时，所以，空白处指过去的过去，用过去完成时：had+过去分词，故答案为 Do【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义：表过去的过去；构成：had+过去分词。25. His father said that he Zhang Jiajie for 10 day

23、s.A. has been inB. has gone toC. had gone toD. had been in【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他爸说去张家界10天了。A.去了某地，人还没回，现在完成时；B.has been in去了某地，人还在那里，现在完成时；C.去了某地，人还没回，过去完成时；D.去了某地，人还在那里，过去完成时。从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，从句用过去 完成时，故排除 AB,说话的时候，他爸爸还在张家界，用 had been in,符合题意，故选Do【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记have been in和过去完成时的用法。26. My aunt said th

24、at she to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我阿姨说她从没去过广州。have gone to 表示已经去了某地（强调不在说话者所在地）；have been to 曾经去过某地（现在已经回来）。又因为此处是宾语从句，而且主句是过去时，所以从句用过去完成时had been to。故答案为D。【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。27. They to help but could not get there in time.A. w

25、antedB. had wantedC. wantD. have wanted【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他们本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。动词 want用过去完 成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选 Bo【点评】考查过去完成时。28. - Were you late for work yesterday morning?-Yes. By the time I got to the bus stop, the early bus .A. has already leftB. is already leftC. had already left【答案】C【解析】【分析

26、】句意：昨天上午你上班迟到了吗？一一是的，等我到达公交车站的时候，早班车已经开走了。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过 去完成时态。选Co【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型， 首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时 态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。29. She to go to school earlier, but she forgot to get up.A. plansB. plannedC. had plannedD. has planned【答

27、案】C【解析】【分析】句意：她本来打算早点上学，但是她忘记起床了。动词 plan用过去完成 时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选Co【点评】考查过去完成时。D. had left,表示把某物30. By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.A. had repairedB. had changedC. had forgotten【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意为到我锁门的时候，我才意识到把钥匙忘在家里了遗忘在某处“要用leave。该动作发生在realized之前，用过去完成时，故选D。【点评】本题考查过

28、去完成时的用法。二、初中英语动词的时态31. Alice, together with her classmates _punished for breaking the school rules last week.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice,第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除d选项；故答案选 a32.

29、 一 you Wolf Warrior II （战狼 2） ?Yes. I it last Friday. Kung fu artist Wu Jing both starred in and directed this action movie.A. Have, seen, have seenB. Did, see, sawC. Have, seen, sawD. Did, see, have seen【答案】C【解析】【详解】C考查动词时态辨析。句意：一你看过电影战狼 2»吗？一是的。我上个星期五看的。武打大师吴京主演并导演了这部动作片。从第二个人说的last Friday是过去

30、的时间可知，第二空用一般过去时；结合语境可知第一空是问是否曾经看过电影，用现在完成时。故选Co33. -Helen, When did you moved here?-1 here since two years ago.A. movedB. livedC. have movedD. have lived【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：一海伦，你什么时候搬到这儿的？一从两年前我就住在这儿。表示从两年前一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，A、B错。move是一个非延续性的动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语since two years ago连用，live是延续性动作，可以与 since two

31、years ago连用。故选 D。【考点定位】考查动词时态辨析。34. They the English role play for the show last night.A. will practice B. practiced C. is practicing D. have practiced 【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。考查一般过去时。根据提示 词last night可知时态用一般过去时，练习"practice其过去式为practiced ,故答案选 B。35. -Today' s young people can ' t

32、 live without smart phones.-Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they meals.A. have B. are having C. were having D. will have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一今天的年轻人离不开智能手机。一一无论走到哪里，他们的眼睛都盯着屏幕，即使是在吃饭的时候。考查现在进行时。while引导时间状语从句时，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，从句中常用进行时态；根据 Their eyes are glued to the screen

33、wherever they go, even while可知从句强调的动作是现在进行时态，即 他们在吃饭的时候，同时也在玩手 机”；现在进行时的构成为：主语 +be动词(am/is/are ) +动词现在分词；本句主语是they,所以be动词用are, have meals吃饭，have的现在分词是 having；故答案选 B。36. It is still unknown how AI (人工智能) the way of our life as well as the world.A. change B. changed C. will change D. was changing【答案】C

34、【解析】句意：仍然不知道人工智能将会怎么改变我们的生活方式还有世界。这是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时态，从句根据句意应用一般将来时态；故选 C37. Do you know a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?-Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.A. there will be B. there is going to haveC. there are going tobeD. is there going to be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一你知道

35、7月15日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗？一一是的。那天我要去看它们。考查there be结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，本句用一般将来时。there be结构的一般将来时用 there will be和there is goingto be ,表示最近要做的事，可排除Bo根据就近原则，a wonderful match 一场精彩的比赛，需用there is going to be ,可排除C项。综合以上，可知选A。38. -Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.-Bec

36、ause I my task yet. I still need one more hour.A. won' t finish B didn ' t finishC. haven' t finished .Dhadn ' t finished【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-莉莉，你为什么还在这儿？放学有半个多小时了。-因为我事情还未完成。我还需要一小时。A. won ' t finish般将来时态形式；B. didn ' t Rnish般过去时态形式；C. haven ' t finished在完成时态形式；D. hadn '

37、 finished过去完成时态形式。本句强调的是 还没有完成”的这个结果，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句子用现 在完成时态。故选 Co考点：考查动词的时态。39. Andy doesn ' t want to see the film Coco because he it twice.A. seesB. is seeingC. will seeD. has seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Andy不想看寻梦环游记这部电影，因为他已经看过两次了。sees看见，一般现在时态；is seeing现在进行时态；will see 一般将来时态；has seen现在完成时态。

38、根据句意可知，Andy已经看过两次了，这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时态， 故选D。40. I don't want to see the film The Hobbit II because I it already.A. has seenB. sawC. have seenD. see【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不想看电影霍比特人二世”，因为我已经看过了。表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常用的时间状语：already， so far， never， just，before， recently， 结合句意，故选C。41. Could you

39、 tell me yesterday? Because my bike was broken on my way here.A why you came lateB why do you come lateC why you come lateD why did you come late【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗？ 因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序，可知排除B和D。根据宾语从句时间状语yesterday,可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。42. Peter, what will you do next Sund

40、ay? We our grandparents.A visitB visitedC is visitingD will visit【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：彼得，下周日你们打算做什么？ 我们要去看望我们的祖父母。本题考查的是时态的辨析，根据问句中的next Sunday 可知，本题是一般将来时，故答案选D。43. you your homework yet? Yes, I it ten minutes ago.A Did; do; finishedB Have; done; have finishedC Have; done; finishedD Will; do; finish【答案】

41、C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你做你的家庭作业了吗？-是的，十分钟前我就完成了。根据yet 结合句意可知前一句该用现在完成时；根据ten minutes ago 可知后一句该用一般过去时。所以选C。考点：考查现在完成时与一般过去时。44. We the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.A celebrates B celebratingC celebrated D have celebrated【答案】D【解析】句意：自从第一批开拓者来到美国，我们就庆祝这个节日。考查动词时态辨析题。 since the first pioneers arrived in America 自从第一批开拓者来到美国，这个是一段时间，用于现在完成时态，we是复数人称，需用“have+去分词”结构；根据句意语境，可知选 D。45. Tom, why are you so busy? I some plans to work in an old people s horm. e this summeA makesB am makingC mad