必修二unit2词汇.

1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1 compete vi.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争 .competition n.竞争competitor n.竞争者competitive adj. 竞争的,有竞争力的 admit vt.& vi. 容许；承认；接纳 admission n准入；准许 8 responsible adj.有责任心的 responsibility n责任；职责 10 advertise vt.& vi.做广告登广告 advertiser n广告商 advertisement n广告compete vi.比赛；竞争admit vt.& vi.容

2、许；承认；接纳replace vt. 取代；替换；代替； charge vt. 收费；控诉；充电 n费用；主管bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n.便宜货deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得，应得 1compete vi.比赛；竞争教材原句How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?有多少国家参加参加古代奥运会？ (1)compete in参加比赛；在方面竞争 Runners from many countries are competing for the International pr

3、ize. 来自许多国家的赛跑运动员正在为为获得这项国际奖而竞争而竞争。 (2)compete for 为而竞争 Jim competed against/with five other runners for the first place in a race.吉姆和另外五个运动员争夺赛跑的第一名。（3）compete with/against .for 为争取而与对抗/竞争compete_参加比赛/竞争compete sb.和某人对抗compete_为了而竞争 inagainst/with for介词填空介词填空Small shops cannot compete in prices wit

4、h the big ones.单选单选He will compete_ his old friends _the first place. A in, in B for, for C with ,for D with, in2admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳 教材原句 Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。（1）admit .as 接纳接纳作为作为例句 The yo

5、ung man had to admit driving without a driving license. 这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。We have to admit that hes generous.我们必须承认他很慷慨。(2)admit doing/that .承认做过 Wang Lin was admitted to /into Beijing University last year. 去年王林被北京大学录取了。（3）sb. be admitted into“录取某人进入；允许某人进入”自主归纳自主归纳admit doing sth. /that 承认做某事admitas接纳

6、作为be admitted to /into录取某人进入；允许某人进入”牛刀小试牛刀小试Translation他承认他打碎了窗户了吗？(一句两译)Did he admit that he broke the window?Did he admit breaking the window?单选（体验高考）1.If you leave the club, you will not be _back in. A received B admitted C turned D moved2.How many students in your school have been _to famous uni

7、versities this year? A admitted B accepted C received D entered3replace vt.取代；替换；代替； 把放回原处教材原句So even the olive wreath has been replaced.就连橄榄枝花环都被取代了！Bob will replace the broken tire with a new one .鲍伯要换个新轮胎代替坏掉的。归纳 ：replace A with B用B替换A 联想发散想一想，表示 “取代，代替”的词语有哪些？take the place of = be in place of i

8、nstead of 填空John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace/take the place of him.(代替).单选 Bill has caught a bad cold and well have to find someone to _him in tomorrows football game. A recover B replace C settle D rescue 4charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电 n费用；主管例句赏析She charged me two dollars for fi

9、xing my iPad.她要我付两美元修理我的平板电脑(1)charge sb. for sth.为某物向某人收取费用 Six days later, the police arrested him and charged him with murder. 六天以后警六天以后警方将他逮捕，并指控他犯有谋杀罪。方将他逮捕，并指控他犯有谋杀罪。 Bob was charged with the murder, but he refused to admit it.鲍勃因一起谋杀案被指控，但他拒绝承认。鲍勃因一起谋杀案被指控，但他拒绝承认。 （2)charge sb. with (doing) s

10、th. 控告某人(做)某事 sb. be charged with 某人被控告 The man took charge of the company. 那个人曾经掌管那家公司。那个人曾经掌管那家公司。 He was in charge of /took chargeof the shop while the manager was away.经理不在时，他负责管理这个商店。 （3)take charge of /be in charge of 掌管掌管 整体归纳 (1)charge sb. for sth.为向收取费用（2)charge sb. with (doing) sth. =accus

11、eof 控告某人(做)某事 sb. be charged with 某人被控告做（3)take charge of /be in charge of 掌管掌管一点通表示“控告某人某事”还可以用accuse sb. of sth.结构。注意介词搭配的不同 完成句子曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒（take drugs）The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs. 5bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n.便宜货教材原句Her father said that she must marry

12、, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.她父亲说她必须结婚，于是，亚特兰大跟他讲条件。(1)make a bargain with sb. 和某人和某人达成协议达成协议 The workers are bargaining for better pay with their boss. 工人们正在为涨工资与老板讨价还价工人们正在为涨工资与老板讨价还价。(2)Bargain with sb. for sth. 和某人就某事讨价还价和某人就某事讨价还价 She thinks the car was a real bargain at that price.她认为那

13、辆车的价格真便宜她认为那辆车的价格真便宜。(3)a real bargain一件便宜货一件便宜货 (1)make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议和某人达成协议2)Bargain with sb. for sth. 和某人就某事讨价还价和某人就某事讨价还价(3)a real bargain一件便宜货一件便宜货自主归纳 6deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得 They didnt deserve to win.他们不该赢。 （1）deserve to do 应该/值得做演练演练We deserve to help the children in the mountain area.我们应该帮助这些大山里的孩子 This film deserves seeing.This film deserves to be seen.这部电影值得一看。这部电影值得