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1、辩论议论型1) some, others, I 型(有的人认为有的人认为而我认为)(1)模版一 There is no consensus among the people as to the view of _ (主题). Some people hold the idea that _ (观点A). A case in point is that _ (支持观点A的例子). On the other hand, others may have a quite different view. According to them, _ (观点B). The most typical examp
2、le is that _ (支持观点B的例子). Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extent, but the latter is more convincing.(2)模版二 _ (主题) is a common occurrence in our lives. The attitudes toward th
3、is issue vary from person to person. Some people tend to _ when they are asked _ (观点A) because _ (支持观点A的原因). The most typical example is that _ (支持观点A的例子). However, others argue that _ (观点B). They point out that _ (重申观点B) for the reason that _ (支持观点B的原因). As far as I am concerned, I will choose to _
4、 (你的观点) because this choice fits my personality and my life-long belief.2) My View 型(1)模版一 When asked about _ (主题), some people hold the idea that _(观点A). As far as they are concerned, _ (展开观点A). But I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinion, _ (观点B). The reasons for my choice are
5、 listed as follows. In the first place, _ (支持观点B的理由1). In the second place, _ (支持观点B的理由2). In the third place, _ (支持观点B的理由3). For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe _ (重申观点B).(2)模版二 Some people believe that _ (观点A). For instance, they hold the idea that _ (支持观点A的例子). And it may bring them
6、 _ (A带给他们的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing, _ (我不同意的理由1). For another, _ (我不同意的理由2). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, I agree to the thought that _ (重申自己的观点).3)利弊型(1)模版一 Nowadays many people prefer _ (主题) bec
7、ause it plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. On the one hand, _ (主题的优点1). On the other hand, _ (主题的优点2). But everything can be divided into two. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _ (主题的缺点1). To
8、make matters worse, _ (主题的缺点2). Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects. Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, _ (主题) itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.(2)模版二 Wi
9、th the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful. The phenomenon of _ (主题现象) is an example of the former / latter one.There are many factors that may account for it, and
10、 the following are the most conspicuous aspects. To start with, _ (原因1). Furthermore, _ (原因2). Eventually, _ (原因3). Good as _ (主题现象) is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages. The apparent example is that _ (缺点例子1). In addition, _ (缺点例子2).On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the
11、progress of the modern society. There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate _ (主题现象) and make our life more comfortable. 社会现象(问题)型写作程序如下:.一个社会问题或者现象 产生的原因 .对社会和我们生活的影响 如何杜绝 (如果是问题的话) 前景的预测。模板:(x代表某社会现象)Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.
12、(或者X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. (列举原因)X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated(表达) in the following aspects
13、. (列举出影响)A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. (列举出措施)Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will 前景预测 . 作文中的常用句型:1. 表示原因1) There are three reasons for this.2) The reasons for this are as follows.3) The reason for t
14、his is obvious.4) The reason for this is not far to seek.5) The reason for this is that.6) We have good reason to believe that.例: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly,peoples living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly,most people are well paid,
15、and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2.表示好处1) It has the following advantages.2) It does us a lot of go
16、od.3) It benefits us quite a lot.4) It is beneficial to us.5) It is of great benefit to us.例: Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处1) It has more disadvantages
17、than advantages.2) It does us much harm.3)It is harmful to us.例: However,everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,
18、possible)for sb. to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life.例: Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business. Soon,computers will be found in every home,too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing
19、an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5.表示措施1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.例:
20、 The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.6.表示变化1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2)A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications.3)The computer has brou
21、ght about(导致) many changes in education.例: Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.表示事
22、实、现状1) We cannot ignore the fact that.2) No one can deny the fact that.3) There is no denying the fact that.4) This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However,thats not the case.例: We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve t
23、hese problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards(危害) of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8.表示比较1)Compared with A,B.2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3)There is a striking contrast between them.例: Compar
24、ed with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petrol(石油).Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least,they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise.9.表示数量1) It has increased (de
25、creased) from.to.2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.3) The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.例: With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion(比例) of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent
26、 on education has increased.再如: From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.注:“From the graph listed above,it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起,便可较好地写出2002年6月CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。
27、10.表示看法1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.2)People have different opinions on this problem.3)People take different views of(on)the question.4)Some people believe that.Others argue that.例: People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to
28、 success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category(种类) of losers.再如: Do lucky numbers really bring good luck? Different people have different views on it.注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。11.表示结论1)In short,it can be said that .2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.3)From what has been mentioned above,we can
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