初中语法宾语从句

1、宾语从句 I think that Tom is a good teacher.I think that Tom is a good teacher. （我认为汤姆是一个好老师）（我认为汤姆是一个好老师）定位：实义动词（短语）或形容词后定位：实义动词（短语）或形容词后表示谓语动作作用或形容词修饰的对象表示谓语动作作用或形容词修饰的对象引导词：引导词：that, whether, if, when, that, whether, if, when, where, whatwhere, what等等 三种常考宾语从句 （1 1）动词的宾语从句）动词的宾语从句心理过程心理过程: :I I think

2、think that Tom is a good teacher. that Tom is a good teacher.重点词汇：重点词汇：Think, wonder, believe, hold, doubtThink, wonder, believe, hold, doubt 真题演练真题演练 （20022002上海）上海） - I think its going to be a big problem. - I think its going to be a big problem. - Yes, it could be. - Yes, it could be. - I wonder

3、_ we can do about it. - I wonder _ we can do about it. A. if B. how C. what D. thatA. if B. how C. what D. that 破题：破题： 1.Wonder1.Wonder（心理过程）（心理过程）宾语从句宾语从句 2. 2. 从句缺少从句缺少dodo的内容（宾语）：的内容（宾语）：what what D D I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you. A. if, whether B. whether, whethe

4、r C. if, That D. if, If The small children dont know _. A. what is their stockings in B. where is in their stockings C. where is their stocking in D. what in their stockings 注意要点注意要点引导词引导词+ +正常陈述句语序正常陈述句语序扩展练习（20062006上海）上海）These shoes look very good. I These shoes look very good. I wonder _.wonder

5、_. A. how much cost they areA. how much cost they are B. how much do they costB. how much do they cost C. how much they costC. how much they cost D. how much are they costD. how much are they cost Can you tell me _? A. when does the ship leave B. when the ship will leave C. when the ship leave D. wh

6、en will the ship leave I didnt know what colour_. A. is the bag B.the bag is C. was the bag D. the bag was He asked his father _. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen Could you tell me _ with the money? A. how to do B. what should I do C. how should I do

7、 D. what I should do 说，提到说，提到: :I was I was toldtold that the meeting was that the meeting was postponed.postponed.重点词汇：重点词汇：Tell say mention ask requireTell say mention ask require 真题演练 Hespokeproudlyofhispartinthegame, Hespokeproudlyofhispartinthegame, withoutmentioning_histeammateswithoutmentioni

8、ng_histeammateshad done. had done. A.what B.which C.why D.whileA.what B.which C.why D.while 破题：破题： MentionMention（说）（说）宾语从句宾语从句1.1.从句缺少从句缺少donedone的内容（宾语）的内容（宾语）what: Awhat: A （20062006上海）上海）These shoes look very good. I These shoes look very good. I wonder _.wonder _. A. how much cost they areA. ho

9、w much cost they are B. how much do they costB. how much do they cost C. how much they costC. how much they cost D. how much are they costD. how much are they cost解析：解析：宾语从句宾语从句how muchhow much后正常语序后正常语序排除排除B B和和D DCostCost作名词用作名词用high/lowhigh/low修饰修饰排除排除A A选择选择C C选选项项 （2 2）形容词的宾语从句：形容词的宾语从句： 后接宾语从句

10、的形容词：表示心情的形容词后接宾语从句的形容词：表示心情的形容词 I am I am afraidafraid that youve called the wrong number. that youve called the wrong number. （3 3）介词的宾语从句）介词的宾语从句 I am not interested I am not interested inin what you are what you are doing.doing.介词的宾语从句引导词不能用介词的宾语从句引导词不能用that, that, 除除except thatexcept that和和in t

11、hatin that外外His report is correct His report is correct except thatexcept that some some details are omitted.details are omitted. 真题演练 （20082008上海）上海）As his best friend. I can make As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about _ he will do or think.accurate guesses about _ he will do or thin

12、k. A. what A. what B. which B. which C. whomC. whom D. thatD. that 破题：破题： 1.1.介词介词aboutabout后不接后不接thatthat排除排除D D 2.guess2.guess（心理活动）（心理活动）宾语从句宾语从句 3.3.缺缺do or thinkdo or think的宾语：的宾语：whatwhat选选A A 扩展练习 By improving reading skills, you can read faster By improving reading skills, you can read faste

13、r and understand more of _ you read.and understand more of _ you read. A. that B. what C. which D. whetherA. that B. what C. which D. whether破题：破题：More of _ you readMore of _ you read作作understandunderstand的宾语从的宾语从句句排除排除C C介词介词ofof后不接后不接thatthat排除排除A A横线作横线作readread的宾语，表示的宾语，表示readread的内容的内容选择选择B B选选

14、项项 4. 同位语从句 The news The news that Andy is getting marriedthat Andy is getting married spread quickly.spread quickly. （安迪要结婚的消息很快传开了）安迪要结婚的消息很快传开了）定位：名词之后定位：名词之后补充说明所修饰的名词补充说明所修饰的名词常考引导词：常考引导词：thatthat “问题问题”词（词（question, problemquestion, problem）: : whetherwhether或连接代词（副词）或连接代词（副词）They havent decid

15、ed the question They havent decided the question whetherwhether they will continue to do business with the they will continue to do business with the pany.You havent answered my question You havent answered my question whywhy I I cant do it.cant do it.同位语从句 VS. 定语从句 同位语从句：引导词不充当句子成分同位语从句：引导词不充当句子成分

16、The fact The fact that she hadnt said anythingthat she hadnt said anything surprised us all.surprised us all.定语从句：引导词充当句子成分，不可省略定语从句：引导词充当句子成分，不可省略The fact The fact that he presentedthat he presented was a strong proof. was a strong proof. 真题演练 Doris success lies in the fact _ she is co-Doris succes

17、s lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.operative and eager to learn from others. A. which B. that C. when D. whyA. which B. that C. when D. why破题：破题：1. 1. 解释名词，且不充当句子成分解释名词，且不充当句子成分同位语同位语从句从句2. fact2. fact非非“问题问题”词词thatthat选择选择B B选项选项 扩展练习 The news _ our athletes won

18、 another gold The news _ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterdays newspaper.medal was reported in yesterdays newspaper. A. which B. whether C. what D. that A. which B. whether C. what D. that 破题：破题：1. 1. 解释解释newsnews，且不充当从句成分，且不充当从句成分同位同位语从句语从句2. news2. news非非“问题问题”词词that: Dtha

19、t: D A story goes_ Elizabeth of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified nobleman at court.(上海上海2004） A. when B. where C. what D. that Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO isnot ever. A. that B. which C. of which D. what 扩展练习 Information has been put fo

20、rward _ Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as A. while B. that C. when D. as 破题：破题： 1. 1. 后置从句解释后置从句解释informationinformation，且不充，且不充 当当从句成分从句成

21、分同位语从句同位语从句 2. information2. information非非“问题问题”词词that: Bthat: B2. 考查引导词考查引导词that与与what的区别的区别 例例1. _we cant get seems better than _we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 例例2. No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 考查考查itit在名词性从句中作形式主语在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法或形式宾语的用法 例例1. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. Th