unit 8 how was your school trip section a 一课件（人教新目标八年级） (4)--初中英语

1、How was your school trip to Yueyang?Did you take photos? eat some ice cream? Were there any interesting places?Yueyang LouWhat did you do last school trip?How was the school trip?Chain storywent to the aquarium took photoswent to the zoohad pizzaate some ice creamhung out with her friendssaw some se

2、alsbought a souvenirsaw some sharks/ d / / t / / id /played worked visitedstayed asked studied _ _ _cooked listened walked called shopped wantedA:Did you go to the Zoo?B:No,I went to the aquarium.A:were there any sharks there?B:No,There sharks there. But there were somereally smart seals.一般过去时一般过去时构

3、成构成用法用法常用时间常用时间动词的过去式动词的过去式1、表示过去某个时、表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或间发生的动作或存在的状态。存在的状态。2、表示过去经常或、表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作反复发生的动作。yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago动词过去式的构成规那么动词不规那么动词构成读音规那么动词过去式的构成规那么动词过去式的构成构成规那么例词1 1、一般在动词原形末尾加、一般在动词原形末尾加 ed look look ed look lookeded play play play playeded start start start startede

4、d2 2、结尾是、结尾是 e e 的动词加的动词加 - d live live- d live lived d hope hope hope hoped d use use use used d3 3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的、末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加个辅音字母，再加ed ed stop stopstop stopp pededplan planplan plann nededtrip triptrip tripp peded4 4、结尾是、结尾是“ “辅音字母辅音字母+y+y的动词，的动词， 先变先变“ “y y为为“ “i i再加

5、再加ed ed study studstudy studi iededcarry carrcarry carri ieded清念清念 /t/ ,元浊元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/规那么动词词规那么动词词-ed的读音的读音说明：说明：1 1、清念、清念 /t/ /t/ ，即，即 ed ed 在清辅音后面念在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,/t/ , 例：例：finished helpedfinished helped passed cooked passed cooked2 2、元浊、元浊 /d/ ,/d/ ,即即 ed ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ ,/

6、d/ , 例：例：borrowed enjoyedborrowed enjoyed called moved called moved 3 3、/t/ /d/ /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念 /id/ , /id/ , 即即 ed ed 在在 /t/ /d/ /t/ /d/ 音后面念音后面念 /id/id/ 例：例：wanted shoutedwanted shouted needed counted needed counted不规那么动词表不规那么动词表Infinitive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin begunbreak brokebring brou

7、ghtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldInfinitive Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell用用 法法1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a

8、good time last summer?2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.常用时间常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterdayyesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1998)PRACTISE改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.改否认句 Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.对划线局部提问 _ _ _ she