人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳

1、Unit 1 What s the matter?重点：1. 情态动词should & shouldn t 的用法；2. have + 疾病； 3. 反身代词的用法。难点：能询问并表述身体的种种不适以及 对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议。知识点：What s the matter? 怎么了？Whats thematter with you? = What s the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? 你怎么 了？have a cold = catch a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃痛have a sore + 部

2、位痛lie down 躺下take one s temperature 量体温have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽take breaks 休息get an X-ray 拍 X 光片away from 远离on the side of the road 在马路边shout for help 大声呼救get off 下车to one s surprise 出乎某人意料thanks to 多亏；由于right away 马上，立即get into 陷入 get into trouble 陷入困境have a toothache 牙痛put one s head down 低头

3、have a nosebleed 流鼻血put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎get hit on the head 砸到头 （注意 v. + on the + 身体部位的表达方达）be interested in 对感兴趣There were many times when （when引导的定语从句）be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事take risks 冒险because of 因为in situation 处于境地run out 用光get out of 逃离of importance = important （ of + n. = adj. ）be

4、in control of 管理make a decision 做决定give up 放弃Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.重点&难点：1. 不定式作宾语、状语和宾补的用法；2. could 表建议时的用法；3.掌握短语：run out of, take after, fixup, give away 等； 4. 学会用 will 和in time 及时would like 表达意愿。知识点：clean up 清洁 Clean-Up Day 清洁日city park 城市公园cheer up 使振奋give out 分发，散发after-s

5、chool study program 课外学习活动put off 推迟make a plan 制定计划come up with 想出，提出used to do 曾经care for 照顾at the age of在岁的时候try out参加选拔work for为工作，为效力dream come true 实现梦想learn to do 学习做某事put up 张贴hand out 分发call up 呼吁，召集volunteer one s time to do 志愿花时间做某事raise money 募捐run out of 用光take after = be similar to 与相似

6、fix up = repair 修理give away 捐赠set up 建立disabled people 残疾人a friend of mine 亲密朋友be excited about 对感至 U 兴奋Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重点：学习并掌握could 表提出请求和征求许可的用法，“ Could you please do sth.?”“Could I please do sth.?”难点：用所学知识在实际的生活中委婉地表达自己的请求和征求许可。知识点：do the dishes 洗碗take out rubbish 扔垃圾fold

7、 one s clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make one s bed 铺床clean the living room 打扫客厅go out for dinner 出去吃饭stay out late 在外面待到很晚get a ride 搭车work on 从事finish doing sth. 完成做某事be enough for sb. 对某人来说是足够的be enough to do sth. 做某事是足够的be back from sw.从回去（来） beback from doing sth. 做完某事回去（来）clean and tidy 干净整洁com

8、e home from school / work 放学/下班回家throw down 扔下come over 过来takefor a walk带去散步shout back 大声回应in surprise 惊讶地as soon as 一就hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth. 递给某人某物lent sb. sth. 借给某人某物borrow 借入lent 借出try not to do 尝试不做某事get sth. wet 使某物变湿do chores 干杂活hate sth. / doing sth. / to do sth. 讨厌某物/做某事help sb. with sth.

9、/ (to) do sth. 帮助某人(做)某事a waste of time 浪费时间spend one s time on sth. / (in) doing sth. 花费时间在某物上/做某事in order to 为了get good grade 取得好成绩get into a good university 考进好大学no need for sb. to do sth. 不需要某人做某事provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物mind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on 依赖develop children

10、 s independence 培养孩子 的独立性teach sb, how to do sth. 教会某人做某事do one s part in doing 做某人份内的事look after = take care of 照顾as a result 结果the +比较级 ，the +比较级 越越、Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents?重点： 1. 学习并掌握反问句“Why don tyou do sth.?” ； 2. 连 词 until, so that, although 的运用。难点：知识点：get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠

11、have time to do sth. 有时间做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事after-school class 补习班get into 陷入a fight with sb. 和某人有争执What s wrong? 哪儿不舒服？on the phone 在电话里头call sb. up 打电话给某人take sb. to sw. 带某人去某地look through 快速查看be angry with sb. 对某人生气forget about sth. 忘记某事a big deal 重要的事work out 解决get on with = get along

12、 with 和睦相处if / whether 引导的选择条件句hang over 悬挂be nice to sb. 对某人好refuse to do 拒绝做某事instead的用法whatever, whenever, wherever, howeveroffer to help 提供帮助proper communication 适当的沟通communicate with 和沟通be better for sb. 对某人来说更好make sth. clear 使某事清晰be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事along 单独的 （表面上）lonely 孤独的 （内心）be b

13、usy on sth. 忙于做某事come out 删除compare sth. with sth.拿和作比较turn down 调低，调小turn up 调高，调大 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉in ones opinion 以某人的观点Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?重点 &难点： 学习并掌握when 和 while 引导的时间状语从句以及过去进行时的运 用。知识点：at the time of在的时候on the street 在大街上in the road 在马路上at the bus stop 在公

14、交车站take a shower 洗澡 take a hot shower 洗 热水澡miss the bus 没赶上公交车，错过公交车go off （闹钟）发出响声pick up 接电话put over 把放置于上方make dinner 做晚饭beat against sth. 拍打某物at first 首先，一开始fall asleep 入睡die down 逐渐消失breakapart使分离in a mess 一团糟each other 互相heavy rain 大雨car wash 洗车have a look 瞧一瞧walk by 经过make one s way toB 某人去的路

15、上You re kidding.你开玩笑吧。be killed 被杀害（被动语态）in silence 沉默take down 摧毁look out of the window 看向窗外be shocked to do sth. 震惊于做某事the rest of 剩余的point sth. out 指出某物call out 喊出have meaning to 对有意义the World Trade Center 世贸中心Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.重点： 1. 连词 unless, as soon as, so 的运用；2. 学

16、习并掌握如何描述故事。难点：用所学知识描述故事。知识点：work on sth. 致力于做某事as soon as 一就take sth. away 带走某物a little bit 有一点show sb. that展示给某人keep doing 继续做某事，保持做某事instead of 代替neither of 也不most of 绝大多数的the Monkey King 美猴王in fact 事实上look like看起来像turn into 把变为make a dress 穿衣服fit sth. 适合某物get married 结婚think of 考虑once upon a time

17、 从前stepmother 继母come with sb. 和某人一起来along the way 沿途shine bright 光芒万丈thatlead sb. to 引导某人做某事be made of用做成get lost 迷失Unit 7 What sthe highest mountain in the world?重点： 1. 大数目的写法和读法；2. 学习并掌握形容词和副词比较级变法的多条规则。难点： 1. 使用比较级来描述人的外貌；2.使用比较级和数字来对现实中的事物进行比较。知识点：any other 任何其他的no other 没有其他的salt lake 咸水湖have a

18、 population of 拥有人口Yangtze River 长江feel free to do sth. 做某事感觉很自由as you can see 正如你所看到as far as I know 正如我所知man-made 人造的run along 跨越take in air 呼吸空气risk one s life冒着生命的危险spirit of 的精神achieve one s dreanft 现梦想the force of 的力量even though / even if 即使weigh many times more than 比重好几倍prepare sth. for sb.

19、为某人准备某物run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去fall over 摔倒cut down 砍下do research 做调查protect from 保护免受walk into sb. 撞到某人endangered animal 濒危动物Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?重点：学习现在完成时以及 yet, already在现在完成时中的运用。难点： yet, already 在现在完成时中的运用（ yet 一般用于否定句和疑问句中，already用于肯定句中）知识点：grow up 成长the back of 的背面h

20、urry up 抓紧，赶快go out to sea 出海in + 时间段 表将来run towards 跑向in the middle of 的中间left behind 遗忘not yet 未曾science fiction 科幻小说can t wait to do迫不及待做某事a bit + adj.有点pop music 流行乐used to do 曾经做某事fight over with 为和争吵belong to 属于progress in a rapid way 进步飞快but not 而不是introduce to 介绍给bring sb. to sw. 带某人去某地ever

21、since then 自从那时起trust one another 互相信任at the end of the day 一天结束的时候come to realize 逐渐意识到Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?重点： 1. 学习并掌握ever, been, never 在现在完成时中的运用；2. 掌握有关于 “某人曾经去过某地”的交际用语。难点： 1. 用现在完成时来描述某人曾经去过某地； 2. 区别现在完成时和一般过去时在表达过去经历的不同。知识点：National Science Museum 国家科技博物馆neither （两者都）不space museum 太空博物馆history museum 历史博物馆art museum 美术博物馆amusement park 游乐场take the subway 坐地铁go skating 去滑冰camp in the mountains 在山上野营put up a tent 搭帐篷encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事tea sets